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An excitonic insulator phase is expected to arise from the spontaneous formation of electron-hole pairs (excitons) in semiconductors where the exciton binding energy exceeds the size of the electronic band gap. At low temperature, these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Selene Mor , Marc Herzog , Claude Monney , Julia Stähler

Excitons are bosonic quasiparticles with a variety of applications in optoelectronics, photosyn thesis, and dissipationless informatics, and their lifetime can become sufficiently long to form a quantum condensate. While exciton…

Ab initio calculations and angle-resolved photoemission experiments show that the bulk and surface electronic structure of Weyl semimetal candidate MoTe$_2$ changes significantly by tuning the chemical potential by less than 0.4 eV.…

The pursuit of multiferroic magnetoelectrics, combining simultaneous ferroelectric and magnetic orders, remains a central focus in condensed matter physics. Here we report the centrosymmetric, one-dimensional (1D) antiferromagnetic WOI$_3$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Zhihao Gong , Yechen Xun , Zhuang Qian , Kai Chang , Jingshan Qi , Hua Wang

Coherent interaction between matter and periodic light field induces both optical Stark effect (OSE) and Bloch-Siegert shift (BSS). Observing the BSS has been historically challenging, not only because it is weak but it is often accompanied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Yuxuan Li , Yaoyao Han , Wenfei Liang , Boyu Zhang , Yulu Li , Yuan Liu , Yupeng Yang , Jingyi Zhu , Kaifeng Wu

The photovoltaic effect in the BiFeO3/TiO2 heterostructures can be tuned by epitaxial strain and an electric field in the visible-light region which is manifested by the enhancement of absorption activity in the heterojunction under tensile…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Hong-Jian Feng , Artem R. Oganov

We present a theoretical study of the structural, electronic and transport properties of bulk Bi2Te3 within density functional theory taking into account the van der Waals interactions (vdW) and the quasiparticle self-energy corrections. It…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 L. Cheng , H. J. Liu , J. Zhang , J. Wei , J. H. Liang , J. Shi , X. F. Tang

We report first-principles calculations of the effects of quasiparticle self-energy and electron-hole interaction on the optical properties of single-walled BN nanotubes. Excitonic effects are shown to be even more important in BN nanotubes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-23 Cheol-Hwan Park , Catalin D. Spataru , Steven G. Louie

The band structure of $\beta$-LiGaO$_2$ is calculated using the quasiparticle self-consistent QS$G\hat W$ method where the screened Coulomb interaction $\hat W$ is evaluated including electron-hole interaction ladder diagrams and $G$ is the…

Lead iodide perovskites have attracted considerable interest in the upcoming photovoltaic technologies and optoelectronic devices. Therefore, an accurate theoretical description of the electronic and optical properties especially to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Pooja Basera , Arunima Singh , Deepika Gill , Saswata Bhattacharya

We present a comprehensive study of the photon energy dependence of the valence band photoemission yield in the prototype Mott-Hubbard oxide V2O3. The analysis of our experimental results, covering an extended photon energy range (20-6000…

Recently, Lee \textit{et. al.} [Nano Lett. \textbf{21}, 4305 (2021)] newly synthesized monochalcogenide GeSe in a polar phase, referred to as $\gamma$-phase. Motivated by this work, we study shift current of $\gamma$-GeSe and its tunability…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Hong-Guk Min , Churlhi Lyi , Youngkuk Kim

It is well-known that exciton effects are determinant to understand the optical absorption spectrum of low-dimensional materials. However, the role of excitons in nonlinear optical responses has been much less investigated at an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 J. J. Esteve-Paredes , M. A. García-Blázquez , A. J. Uría-Álvarez , M. Camarasa-Gómez , J. J. Palacios

Proximity-effect-induced superconductivity was studied in epitaxial topological insulator Bi2Se3 thin films grown on superconducting NbSe2 single crystals. A point contact spectroscopy (PCS) method was used at low temperatures down to 40…

Two boson exchange (TBE) correction to the cross section for the quasi-elastic charged current $\nu n$ and $\bar{\nu} p$ scattering is evaluated. The TBE is given by $W\gamma$ box diagrams. The calculations are performed for 1 GeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Krzysztof M. Graczyk

The shift current is part of the second-order optical response of materials with a close connection to topology. Here we report a sign inversion in the band-edge shift photoconductivity of the Haldane model when the system undergoes a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Javier Sivianes , Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz

Optical injection and detection of charge currents can complement conventional transport and photoemission measurements without the necessity of invasive contact that may disturb the system being examined. This is a particular concern for…

Excitonic effects due to electron-hole coupling play a fundamental role in renormalising energy levels in dye sensitised and organic solar cells determining the driving force for electron extraction. We show that first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Margherita Marsili , Edoardo Mosconi , Filippo De Angelis , Paolo Umari

$\beta-Ga_{2}O_{3}$ is an unusual semiconductor where large electric fields (~1-6 MV/cm) can be applied while still maintaining a dominant excitonic absorption peak below its ultra-wide bandgap. This provides a rare opportunity in the…

Transient X-ray and extreme ultraviolet (XUV) spectroscopies have become invaluable tools for studying photoexcited dynamics due to their sensitivity to carrier occupations and local chemical or structural changes. One of the most studied…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Isabel M. Klein , Hanzhe Liu , Danika Nimlos , Alex Krotz , Scott K. Cushing