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Although deep learning models have driven state-of-the-art performance on a wide array of tasks, they are prone to spurious correlations that should not be learned as predictive clues. To mitigate this problem, we propose a causality-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Xinyi Wang , Wenhu Chen , Michael Saxon , William Yang Wang

Estimation of the Average Treatment Effect (ATE) is often carried out in 2 steps, wherein the first step, the treatment and outcome are modeled, and in the second step the predictions are inserted into the ATE estimator. In the first steps,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-21 Mehdi Rostami , Olli Saarela

We consider a general multivariate model where univariate marginal distributions are known up to a parameter vector and we are interested in estimating that parameter vector without specifying the joint distribution, except for the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-01 Ivan Medovikov , Valentyn Panchenko , Artem Prokhorov

The Multiple Comparison Procedures with Modeling Techniques (MCP-Mod) framework has been recently approved by the U.S. Food and Administration and European Medicines Agency as fit-per-purpose for phase II studies. Nonetheless, this approach…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-16 Márcio A. Diniz , Diego I. Gallardo , Tiago M. Magalhães

Structural estimation is an important methodology in empirical economics, and a large class of structural models are estimated through the generalized method of moments (GMM). Traditionally, selection of structural models has been performed…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-07-19 Junpei Komiyama , Hajime Shimao

Automated machine learning streamlines the task of finding effective machine learning pipelines by automating model training, evaluation, and selection. Traditional evaluation strategies, like cross-validation (CV), generate one value that…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Jose Guadalupe Hernandez , Anil Kumar Saini , Jason H. Moore

We propose a unified framework for establishing existence of nonparametric M-estimators, computing the corresponding estimates, and proving their strong consistency when the class of functions is exceptionally rich. In particular, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-11 Johannes O. Royset , Roger J-B Wets

Using effective generalization capabilities of vision language models (VLMs) in context-specific dynamic tasks for embodied artificial intelligence remains a significant challenge. Although supervised fine-tuned models can better align with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Kechen Jiao , Zhirui Fang , Jiahao Liu , Bei Li , Qifan Wang , Xinyu Liu , Junhao Ruan , Zhongjian Qiao , Yifan Zhu , Yaxin Xu , Jingang Wang , Xiu Li

In order to learn the complex features of large spatio-temporal data, models with large parameter sets are often required. However, estimating a large number of parameters is often infeasible due to the computational and memory costs of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-07-02 Matthew Edwards , Stefano Castruccio , Dorit Hammerling

The standard paradigm of neural language generation adopts maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) as the optimizing method. From a distributional view, MLE in fact minimizes the Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD) between the distribution of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Haozhe Ji , Pei Ke , Zhipeng Hu , Rongsheng Zhang , Minlie Huang

This paper studies the performance of the spectral method in the estimation and uncertainty quantification of the unobserved preference scores of compared entities in a general and more realistic setup. Specifically, the comparison graph…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-04 Jianqing Fan , Zhipeng Lou , Weichen Wang , Mengxin Yu

This paper provides a review of model selection and model averaging methods for multinomial probit models estimated using the MACML approach. The proposed approaches are partitioned into test based methods (mostly derived from the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-04 Manuel Batram , Dietmar Bauer

Deep metric learning has been demonstrated to be highly effective in learning semantic representation and encoding information that can be used to measure data similarity, by relying on the embedding learned from metric learning. At the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-09 Haque Ishfaq , Assaf Hoogi , Daniel Rubin

The Reward-Biased Maximum Likelihood Estimate (RBMLE) for adaptive control of Markov chains was proposed to overcome the central obstacle of what is variously called the fundamental "closed-identifiability problem" of adaptive control, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Akshay Mete , Rahul Singh , Xi Liu , P. R. Kumar

For the univariate current status and, more generally, the interval censoring model, distribution theory has been developed for the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and smoothed maximum likelihood estimator (SMLE) of the unknown…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-06-18 Piet Groeneboom

A novel estimation approach for a general class of semi-parametric multivariate time series models is introduced where the conditional mean is modeled through parametric functions. The focus of the estimation is the conditional mean…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-21 Mirko Armillotta

Score matching estimators have gained widespread attention in recent years partly because they are free from calculating the integral of normalizing constant, thereby addressing the computational challenges in maximum likelihood estimation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-08 Haoqun Cao , Zizhuo Meng , Tianjun Ke , Feng Zhou

With the growth of interest in network data across fields, the Exponential Random Graph Model (ERGM) has emerged as the leading approach to the statistical analysis of network data. ERGM parameter estimation requires the approximation of an…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-08-10 Christian S. Schmid , Bruce A. Desmarais

We consider the problem of estimating the distribution function, the density and the hazard rate of the (unobservable) event time in the current status model. A well studied and natural nonparametric estimator for the distribution function…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-01-13 Piet Groeneboom , Geurt Jongbloed , Birgit I. Witte

In model selection, several types of cross-validation are commonly used and many variants have been introduced. While consistency of some of these methods has been proven, their rate of convergence to the oracle is generally still unknown.…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-21 Guillaume Maillard
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