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Probabilistic programming languages aim to describe and automate Bayesian modeling and inference. Modern languages support programmable inference, which allows users to customize inference algorithms by incorporating guide programs to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Di Wang , Jan Hoffmann , Thomas Reps

Emerging computational paradigms, such as probabilistic and hybrid programming, introduce new primitive operations that often need to be combined with classic programming constructs. However, it still remains a challenge to provide a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Fredrik Dahlqvist , Renato Neves

Modeling and reasoning about concurrent quantum systems is very important both for distributed quantum computing and for quantum protocol verification. As a consequence, a general framework describing formally the communication and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-11-15 Yuan Feng , Runyao Duan , Zhengfeng Ji , Mingsheng Ying

Probabilistic logic programming is increasingly important in artificial intelligence and related fields as a formalism to reason about uncertainty. It generalises logic programming with the possibility of annotating clauses with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Tao Gu , Fabio Zanasi

Probabilistic programming is related to a compositional approach to stochastic modeling by switching from discrete to continuous time dynamics. In continuous time, an operator-algebra semantics is available in which processes proceeding in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-05 Eric Mjolsness

Domain adaptation faces a fundamental paradox in the cold-start regime. When target data is scarce, statistical methods fail to distinguish relevant source domains from irrelevant ones, which often leads to negative transfer. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Qiyuan Chen , Jiayu Zhou , Raed Al Kontar

Representing token embeddings as probability distributions over learned manifolds allows for more flexible contextual inference, reducing representational rigidity while enhancing semantic granularity. Comparative evaluations demonstrate…

In this paper, we introduce elements of probabilistic model that is suitable for modeling of learning algorithms in biologically plausible artificial neural networks framework. Model is based on two of the main concepts in quantum physics -…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-01-26 Marko V. Jankovic

Probabilistic neurosymbolic learning seeks to integrate neural networks with symbolic programming. Many state-of-the-art systems rely on a reduction to the Probabilistic Weighted Model Counting Problem (PWMC), which requires computing a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Thomas Jean-Michel Valentin , Luisa Sophie Werner , Pierre Genevès , Nabil Layaïda

Probabilistic logic programming is a major part of statistical relational artificial intelligence, where approaches from logic and probability are brought together to reason about and learn from relational domains in a setting of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Felix Weitkämper

We study a new class of NP search problems, those which can be proved total using standard combinatorial reasoning based on approximate counting. Our model for this kind of reasoning is the bounded arithmetic theory $\mathrm{APC}_2$ of…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-29 Leszek Aleksander Kołodziejczyk , Neil Thapen

Over the past three decades, the logic programming paradigm has been successfully expanded to support probabilistic modeling, inference and learning. The resulting paradigm of probabilistic logic programming (PLP) and its programming…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Pedro Zuidberg Dos Martires , Luc De Raedt , Angelika Kimmig

We consider the problem of inferring the probability distribution associated with a language, given data consisting of an infinite sequence of elements of the languge. We do this under two assumptions on the algorithms concerned: (i) like a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Paul M. B. Vitanyi , Nick Chater

After a brief introduction to Probability Bracket Notation (PBN), indicator operator and conditional density operator (CDO), we investigate probability spaces associated with various quantum systems: system with one observable (discrete or…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-10 Xing M. Wang

Syntactic structures used to play a vital role in natural language processing (NLP), but since the deep learning revolution, NLP has been gradually dominated by neural models that do not consider syntactic structures in their design. One…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Haoyi Wu , Kewei Tu

Usually, probabilistic automata and probabilistic grammars have crisp symbols as inputs, which can be viewed as the formal models of computing with values. In this paper, we first introduce probabilistic automata and probabilistic grammars…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yongzhi Cao , Lirong Xia , Mingsheng Ying

ProbNetKAT is a probabilistic extension of NetKAT with a denotational semantics based on Markov kernels. The language is expressive enough to generate continuous distributions, which raises the question of how to compute effectively in the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Steffen Smolka , Praveen Kumar , Nate Foster , Dexter Kozen , Alexandra Silva

The relationship between communicated language and intended meaning is often probabilistic and sensitive to context. Numerous strategies attempt to estimate such a mapping, often leveraging recursive Bayesian models of communication. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Benjamin Lipkin , Lionel Wong , Gabriel Grand , Joshua B Tenenbaum

Bayesian networks are a canonical formalism for representing probabilistic dependencies, yet their integration within logic programming frameworks remains a nontrivial challenge, mainly due to the complex structure of these networks. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Matteo Acclavio , Roberto Maieli

A number of writers(Joseph Halpern and Fahiem Bacchus among them) have offered semantics for formal languages in which inferences concerning probabilities can be made. Our concern is different. This paper provides a formalization of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Henry E. Kyburg