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相关论文: Signs of Dynamical Dark Energy in Current Observat…

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Recent baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements released by DESI, when combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and type Ia supernova (SN) data, suggest a significant preference for dynamical dark energy (DDE) that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Tian-Nuo Li , Guo-Hong Du , Sheng-Han Zhou , Yun-He Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We examine the validity of the $\Lambda$CDM model, and probe for the dynamics of dark energy using latest astronomical observations. Using the $Om(z)$ diagnosis, we find that different kinds of observational data are in tension within the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Yuecheng Zhang , Hanyu Zhang , Dandan Wang , Yanghan Qi , Yuting Wang , Gong-Bo Zhao

After about two decades of the first observational papers confirming the accelerated expansion of the universe, we are still facing the question whether the cause of it is a rigid cosmological constant $\Lambda$-term or a mildly evolving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Joan Sola Peracaula , Javier de Cruz Perez , Adria Gomez-Valent

The latest Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) measurements from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration, when combined with Planck satellite Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data and Type Ia Supernovae, suggest a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 William Giarè

In this work, we perform a comprehensive joint analysis of three representative dark energy models - ${\rm{\Lambda}CDM}$, the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization, and the Generalised Emergent Dark Energy (GEDE) model - using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Tonghua Liu , Xiaolei Li , Jieci Wang

The DESI Collaboration reports a significant preference for a dynamic dark energy model ($w_0w_a$CDM) over the cosmological constant ($\Lambda$CDM) when their data are combined with other frontier cosmological probes. We present a direct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Dily Duan Yi Ong , David Yallup , Will Handley

We consider the impact of dynamical dark energy (DDE) in the possible solution of the existing tensions in the $\Lambda$CDM. We test both interacting and non-interacting DE models with dark matter (DM). Among the former, the running vacuum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Joan Sola , A. Gomez-Valent , J. de Cruz Perez

The nature of dark energy is one of the big puzzling issues in cosmology. While $\Lambda$CDM provides a good fit to the observational data, evolving dark energy scenarios, such as the CPL parametrization, offer a compelling alternative. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Mohammad Malekjani , Saeed Pourojaghi , Zahra Davari

In the last year, several pieces of evidence have pointed to a possible deviation from the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM. The recent work by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) collaboration reports a preference in the ballpark of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Santiago Avila , Juan Mena-Fernández , Maria Vincenzi

We investigate whether the recent DESI DR2 measurements provide or not evidences for dynamical dark energy by exploring the $\omega_0\omega_a$CDM model and its extensions with free $\sum m_{\nu}$ and $N_{\mathrm{eff}}$. Using a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Salvatore Capozziello , Himanshu Chaudhary , Tiberiu Harko , Ghulam Mustafa

As an update on the initial findings of DESI, the new results provide the first hint of potential deviations from a cosmological constant ($\omega=-1$), which, if confirmed with significance $>(2-4)\sigma$, would challenge the validity of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Vipin kumar Sharma , Himanshu Chaudhary , Sanved Kolekar

Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) provides a powerful tool to measure cosmic expansion and consequently the nature of the Dark Energy (DE). Recent precise BAO measurements by Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument data release 1 (DESI DR1),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Ramy Fikri , Esraa Elkhateeb , E. I. Lashin , Waleed El Hanafy

In the statistical framework of model-independent Gaussian processes (GP), we search for the evidence of dynamical dark energy (DDE) using the "Joint Light-curve Analysis" (JLA) Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) sample, the 30 latest cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Deng Wang , Wei Zhang , Xin-He Meng

We investigate the late-time imprints of three dark energy (DE) models, namely, the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization, $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM, and an Omnipotent DE model, on cosmological observables sensitive to the time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Payam Ghafari , Mahdi Najafi , Mina Ghodsi Yengejeh , Emre Özülker , Eleonora Di Valentino , Javad T. Firouzjaee

The $\Lambda$CDM model has long served as the cornerstone of modern cosmology, offering an elegant and successful framework for interpreting a wide range of cosmological observations. However, the rise of high-precision datasets has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Manish Yadav , Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan , M S Barak

We present strong evidence for dynamical dark energy that challenges the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. Several dark energy scenarios are explored, including $\omega_0\omega_a$CDM, logarithmic, exponential, JBP, and BA parameterizations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Himanshu Chaudhary , Salvatore Capozziello , Subhrat Praharaj , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , G. Mustafa

We study the performance of the spatially-flat dynamical dark energy (DE) $w_0w_a$CDM parameterization, with redshift-dependent DE fluid equation of state parameter $w(z) = w_0 + w_a z/(1+z)$, with and without a varying CMB lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Chan-Gyung Park , Javier de Cruz Perez , Bharat Ratra

A flat Friedman-Roberson-Walker universe dominated by a cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) and cold dark matter (CDM) has been the working model preferred by cosmologists since the discovery of cosmic acceleration. However, tensions of…

Analyses by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration suggest a significant deviation from the $\Lambda$CDM model when their baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements are combined with Planck cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Da-Chun Qiang , Jing-Yi Jia , Hao Wei

We investigate the behaviour of dark energy using the recently released supernova data of Riess et al ~(2004) and a model independent parameterization for dark energy (DE). We find that, if no priors are imposed on $\Omega_{0m}$ and $h$, DE…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni , A. A. Starobinsky
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