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In analogy with the regularity lemma of Szemer\'edi, regularity lemmas for polynomials shown by Green and Tao (Contrib. Discrete Math. 2009) and by Kaufman and Lovett (FOCS 2008) modify a given collection of polynomials \calF =…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-11-21 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Pooya Hatami , Madhur Tulsiani

The Chernoff bound is one of the most widely used tools in theoretical computer science. It's rare to find a randomized algorithm that doesn't employ a Chernoff bound in its analysis. The standard proofs of Chernoff bounds are beautiful but…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 William Kuszmaul

We consider the problem of testing whether an unknown Boolean function $f$ is monotone versus $\epsilon$-far from every monotone function. The two main results of this paper are a new lower bound and a new algorithm for this well-studied…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Xi Chen , Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan

Determining the approximate degree composition for Boolean functions remains a significant unsolved problem in Boolean function complexity. In recent decades, researchers have concentrated on proving that approximate degree composes for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Sourav Chakraborty , Chandrima Kayal , Rajat Mittal , Manaswi Paraashar , Nitin Saurabh

Polynomial representations of Boolean functions over various rings such as $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{Z}_m$ have been studied since Minsky and Papert (1969). From then on, they have been employed in a large variety of fields including…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Xiaoming Sun , Yuan Sun , Jiaheng Wang , Kewen Wu , Zhiyu Xia , Yufan Zheng

We prove that there is a constant $C\leq 6.614$ such that every Boolean function of degree at most $d$ (as a polynomial over $\mathbb{R}$) is a $C\cdot 2^d$-junta, i.e. it depends on at most $C\cdot 2^d$ variables. This improves the $d\cdot…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-20 John Chiarelli , Pooya Hatami , Michael Saks

The Fourier representation for the uniform distribution over the Boolean cube has found numerous applications in algorithms and complexity analysis. Notably, in learning theory, learnability of Disjunctive Normal Form (DNF) under uniform as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Mohsen Heidari , Roni Khardon

Polynomial regression is a basic primitive in learning and statistics. In its most basic form the goal is to fit a degree $d$ polynomial to a response variable $y$ in terms of an $n$-dimensional input vector $x$. This is extremely…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Sitan Chen , Raghu Meka

The Fourier-Walsh expansion of a Boolean function $f \colon \{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ is its unique representation as a multilinear polynomial. The Kindler-Safra theorem (2002) asserts that if in the expansion of $f$, the total weight…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-28 Nathan Keller , Ohad Klein

We establish a generic form of hardness amplification for the approximability of constant-depth Boolean circuits by polynomials. Specifically, we show that if a Boolean circuit cannot be pointwise approximated by low-degree polynomials to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Mark Bun , Justin Thaler

Testability of digital ICs rely on the principle of controllability and observability. Adopting conventional techniques like scan-chains open up avenues for attacks, and hence cannot be adopted in a straight-forward manner for security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Durba Chatterjee , Aritra Hazra , Debdeep Mukhopadhyay

Let $\mathbb{T}^d$ denote the $d$-dimensional torus. We consider the problem of optimally recovering a target function $f^*:\mathbb{T}^d\rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ from samples of its Fourier coefficients. We make classical smoothness…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-09-01 Jonathan W. Siegel

Value function approximation has demonstrated phenomenal empirical success in reinforcement learning (RL). Nevertheless, despite a handful of recent progress on developing theory for RL with linear function approximation, the understanding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Ruosong Wang , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Lin F. Yang

$ \newcommand{\cclass}[1]{{\normalfont\textsf{##1}}} $We show average-case lower bounds for explicit Boolean functions against bounded-depth threshold circuits with a superlinear number of wires. We show that for each integer $d > 1$, there…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Ruiwen Chen , Rahul Santhanam , Srikanth Srinivasan

The best current methods for exactly computing the number of satisfying assignments, or the satisfying probability, of Boolean formulas can be seen, either directly or indirectly, as building 'decision-DNNF' (decision decomposable negation…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Paul Beame , Jerry Li , Sudeepa Roy , Dan Suciu

The decentralized and privacy-preserving nature of federated learning (FL) makes it vulnerable to backdoor attacks aiming to manipulate the behavior of the resulting model on specific adversary-chosen inputs. However, most existing defenses…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Siquan Huang , Yijiang Li , Chong Chen , Leyu Shi , Ying Gao

This paper presents a quadratic formula-based nonlinear representation for a given single-variable function f(x), $-1 \leq x \leq 1$. First, we construct the explicit polynomial coefficient functions a(x), b(x), and c(x) using a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Ziqin He , Can Chen , Min Hyung Cho , Jingfang Huang , Yichao Wu

Let F = F_p for any fixed prime p >= 2. An affine-invariant property is a property of functions on F^n that is closed under taking affine transformations of the domain. We prove that all affine-invariant property having local…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Eldar Fischer , Hamed Hatami , Pooya Hatami , Shachar Lovett

Purpose: To develop an algorithm for robust partial Fourier (PF) reconstruction applicable to diffusion-weighted (DW) images with non-smooth phase variations. Methods: Based on an unrolled proximal splitting algorithm, a neural network…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-11 Fasil Gadjimuradov , Thomas Benkert , Marcel Dominik Nickel , Andreas Maier

This paper proposes an efficient parameterization of the Room Transfer Function (RTF). Typically, the RTF rapidly varies with varying source and receiver positions, hence requires an impractical number of point to point measurements to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Prasanga Samarasinghe , Thushara Abhayapala , Mark Poletti , Terence Betlehem