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Distributed graph algorithms that separately optimize for either the number of rounds used or the total number of messages sent have been studied extensively. However, algorithms simultaneously efficient with respect to both measures have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Bernhard Haeupler , D. Ellis Hershkowitz , David Wajc

We describe approximation algorithms in Linial's classic LOCAL model of distributed computing to find maximum-weight matchings in a hypergraph of rank $r$. Our main result is a deterministic algorithm to generate a matching which is an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 David G. Harris

We show that many classical optimization problems --- such as $(1\pm\epsilon)$-approximate maximum flow, shortest path, and transshipment --- can be computed in $\newcommand{\tmix}{{\tau_{\text{mix}}}}\tmix(G)\cdot n^{o(1)}$ rounds of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Mohsen Ghaffari , Jason Li

We present an $O(nm)$ algorithm for all-pairs shortest paths computations in a directed graph with $n$ nodes, $m$ arcs, and nonnegative integer arc costs. This matches the complexity bound attained by Thorup \cite{Thorup1999} for the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 James B. Orlin , László A. Végh

We present a universally-optimal distributed algorithm for the exact weighted min-cut. The algorithm is guaranteed to complete in $\widetilde{O}(D + \sqrt{n})$ rounds on every graph, recovering the recent result of Dory, Efron,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Mohsen Ghaffari , Goran Zuzic

In the dynamic Single-Source Shortest Paths (SSSP) problem, we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ subject to edge insertions and deletions and a source vertex $s\in V$, and the goal is to maintain the distance $d(s,t)$ for all $t\in V$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Maximilian Probst Gutenberg , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Nicole Wein

The all-pairs shortest distances (APSD) with differential privacy (DP) problem takes as input an undirected, weighted graph $G = (V,E, \mathbf{w})$ and outputs a private estimate of the shortest distances in $G$ between all pairs of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Jesse Campbell , Chunjiang Zhu

A singularly (near) optimal distributed algorithm is one that is (near) optimal in \emph{two} criteria, namely, its time and message complexities. For \emph{synchronous} CONGEST networks, such algorithms are known for fundamental…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Fabien Dufoulon , Shay Kutten , William K. Moses , Gopal Pandurangan , David Peleg

We present new distributed algorithms for constructing a Steiner Forest in the CONGEST model. Our deterministic algorithm finds, for any given constant $\epsilon>0$, a $(2+\epsilon)$-approximation in $\tilde{O}(sk+\sqrt{\min(st,n)})$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-09 Christoph Lenzen , Boaz Patt-Shamir

In a directed graph $G$ with non-correlated edge lengths and costs, the \emph{network design problem with bounded distances} asks for a cost-minimal spanning subgraph subject to a length bound for all node pairs. We give a bi-criteria…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Markus Chimani , Joachim Spoerhase

We describe a simple deterministic $O( \varepsilon^{-1} \log \Delta)$ round distributed algorithm for $(2\alpha+1)(1 + \varepsilon)$ approximation of minimum weighted dominating set on graphs with arboricity at most $\alpha$. Here $\Delta$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Michal Dory , Mohsen Ghaffari , Saeed Ilchi

We present a $+2\sum_{i=1}^{k+1}{W_i}$-APASP algorithm for dense weighted graphs with runtime $\tilde O\left(n^{2+\frac{1}{3k+2}}\right)$, where $W_{i}$ is the weight of an $i^{th}$ heaviest edge on a shortest path. Dor, Halperin and Zwick…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Liam Roditty , Ariel Sapir

We introduce a communication model for hybrid networks, where nodes have access to two different communication modes: a local mode where communication is only possible between specific pairs of nodes, and a global mode where communication…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 John Augustine , Kristian Hinnenthal , Fabian Kuhn , Christian Scheideler , Philipp Schneider

We consider the k-outconnected directed Steiner tree problem (k-DST). Given a directed edge-weighted graph $G=(V,E,w)$, where $V=\{r\}\cup S \cup T$, and an integer $k$, the goal is to find a minimum cost subgraph of $G$ in which there are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Sarel Cohen , Lior Kamma , Aikaterini Niklanovits

Distributed minimum spanning tree (MST) problem is one of the most central and fundamental problems in distributed graph algorithms. Garay et al. \cite{GKP98,KP98} devised an algorithm with running time $O(D + \sqrt{n} \cdot \log^* n)$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Michael Elkin

The Constraint Shortest Path (CSP) problem is as follows. An $n$-vertex graph is given, each edge/arc assigned two weights. Let us call them "cost" and "length" for definiteness. Finding a min-cost upper-bounded length path between a given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Adil Erzin , Roman Plotnikov , Ilya Ladygin

An \emph{$\alpha$-approximate vertex fault-tolerant distance sensitivity oracle} (\emph{$\alpha$-VSDO}) for a weighted input graph $G=(V, E, w)$ and a source vertex $s \in V$ is the data structure answering an $\alpha$-approximate distance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Kaito Harada , Naoki Kitamura , Taisuke Izumi , Toshimitsu Masuzawa

Given in the plane a set $S$ of $n$ points and a set of disks centered at these points, the disk graph $G(S)$ induced by these disks has vertex set $S$ and an edge between two vertices if their disks intersect. Note that the disks may have…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Bruce W. Brewer , Haitao Wang

In length-constrained minimum spanning tree (MST) we are given an $n$-node graph $G = (V,E)$ with edge weights $w : E \to \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}$ and edge lengths $l: E \to \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}$ along with a root node $r \in V$ and a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 D Ellis Hershkowitz , Richard Z Huang

Computing all-pairs shortest paths is a fundamental and much-studied problem with many applications. Unfortunately, despite intense study, there are still no significantly faster algorithms for it than the $\mathcal{O}(n^3)$ time algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Stefan Kratsch , Florian Nelles