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Accurate localization is fundamental to a variety of applications, such as navigation, robotics, autonomous driving, and Augmented Reality (AR). Different from incremental localization, global localization has no drift caused by error…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Kejie Qiu , Shenzhou Chen , Jiahui Zhang , Rui Huang , Le Cui , Siyu Zhu , Ping Tan

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted localization has attracted extensive attention as it can enable and enhance localization services in extreme scenarios. However, most existing works treat RISs as anchors with known…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-05 Pinjun Zheng , Hui Chen , Tarig Ballal , Mikko Valkama , Henk Wymeersch , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Place recognition is an important technique for autonomous cars to achieve full autonomy since it can provide an initial guess to online localization algorithms. Although current methods based on images or point clouds have achieved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Shuhang Zheng , Yixuan Li , Zhu Yu , Beinan Yu , Si-Yuan Cao , Minhang Wang , Jintao Xu , Rui Ai , Weihao Gu , Lun Luo , Hui-Liang Shen

Balancing cost and performance is crucial when choosing high- versus low-resolution point-cloud roadside sensors. For example, LiDAR delivers dense point cloud, while 4D millimeter-wave radar, though spatially sparser, embeds velocity cues…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Shaozu Ding , Yihong Tang , Marco De Vincenzi , Dajiang Suo

Classical methods of modelling and mapping robot work cells are time consuming, expensive and involve expert knowledge. We present a novel approach to mapping and cell setup using modern Head Mounted Displays (HMDs) that possess…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 David Puljiz , Franziska Krebs , Fabian Bösing , Björn Hein

The prospect of assistive robots aiding in object organization has always been compelling. In an image-goal setting, the robot rearranges the current scene to match the single image captured from the goal scene. The key to an image-goal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Dehao Huang , Chao Tang , Hong Zhang

In this paper, we study the problem of unsupervised object detection from 3D point clouds in self-driving scenes. We present a simple yet effective method that exploits (i) point clustering in near-range areas where the point clouds are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Lunjun Zhang , Anqi Joyce Yang , Yuwen Xiong , Sergio Casas , Bin Yang , Mengye Ren , Raquel Urtasun

We propose a methodology for robust, real-time place recognition using an imaging lidar, which yields image-quality high-resolution 3D point clouds. Utilizing the intensity readings of an imaging lidar, we project the point cloud and obtain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Tixiao Shan , Brendan Englot , Fabio Duarte , Carlo Ratti , Daniela Rus

In this letter, we propose a point cloud structural similarity-based loop detection method for underwater Simultaneous Localization and Mapping using sonar sensors. Existing sonar-based loop detection approaches often rely on 2D projection…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Donghwi Jung , Andres Pulido , Jane Shin , Seong-Woo Kim

Localization using a monocular camera in the pre-built LiDAR point cloud map has drawn increasing attention in the field of autonomous driving and mobile robotics. However, there are still many challenges (e.g. difficulties of map storage,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Xinrui Wu , Jianbo Xu , Puyuan Hu , Guangming Wang , Hesheng Wang

We propose a method for detecting structural changes in a city using images captured from vehicular mounted cameras over traversals at two different times. We first generate 3D point clouds for each traversal from the images and approximate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Zi Jian Yew , Gim Hee Lee

Robust point cloud registration in real-time is an important prerequisite for many mapping and localization algorithms. Traditional methods like ICP tend to fail without good initialization, insufficient overlap or in the presence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Kai Fischer , Martin Simon , Florian Oelsner , Stefan Milz , Horst-Michael Gross , Patrick Maeder

Many types of 3D acquisition sensors have emerged in recent years and point cloud has been widely used in many areas. Accurate and fast registration of cross-source 3D point clouds from different sensors is an emerged research problem in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Xiaoshui Huang , Lixin Fan , Qiang Wu , Jian Zhang , Chun Yuan

LiDAR point clouds are widely used in autonomous driving and consist of large numbers of 3D points captured at high frequency to represent surrounding objects such as vehicles, pedestrians, and traffic signs. While this dense data enables…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Z. Rozsa , Á. Madaras , Q. Wei , X. Lu , M. Golarits , H. Yuan , T. Sziranyi , R. Hamzaoui

Environmental information can provide reliable prior information about human motion intent, which can aid the subject with wearable robotics to walk in complex environments. Previous researchers have utilized 1D signal and 2D images to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Kuangen Zhang , Jing Wang , Chenglong Fu

Robot localization using a built map is essential for a variety of tasks including accurate navigation and mobile manipulation. A popular approach to robot localization is based on image-to-point cloud registration, which combines…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Guangming Wang , Yu Zheng , Yuxuan Wu , Yanfeng Guo , Zhe Liu , Yixiang Zhu , Wolfram Burgard , Hesheng Wang

Robust and accurate localization is an essential component for robotic navigation and autonomous driving. The use of cameras for localization with high definition map (HD Map) provides an affordable localization sensor set. Existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Chengcheng Guo , Minjie Lin , Heyang Guo , Pengpeng Liang , Erkang Cheng

Reliable and accurate 3D object detection is a necessity for safe autonomous driving. Although LiDAR sensors can provide accurate 3D point cloud estimates of the environment, they are also prohibitively expensive for many settings.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Rui Qian , Divyansh Garg , Yan Wang , Yurong You , Serge Belongie , Bharath Hariharan , Mark Campbell , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Wei-Lun Chao

Detecting objects from LiDAR point clouds is an important component of self-driving car technology as LiDAR provides high resolution spatial information. Previous work on point-cloud 3D object detection has re-purposed convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Jiquan Ngiam , Benjamin Caine , Wei Han , Brandon Yang , Yuning Chai , Pei Sun , Yin Zhou , Xi Yi , Ouais Alsharif , Patrick Nguyen , Zhifeng Chen , Jonathon Shlens , Vijay Vasudevan

Accurate camera-to-robot calibration is essential for any vision-based robotic control system and especially critical in minimally invasive surgical robots, where instruments conduct precise micro-manipulations. However, MIS robots have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Zekai Liang , Kazuya Miyata , Xiao Liang , Florian Richter , Michael C. Yip