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Perception of the full state is an essential technology to support the monitoring, analysis, and design of physical systems, one of whose challenges is to recover global field from sparse observations. Well-known for brilliant approximation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Xiaoyu Zhao , Xiaoqian Chen , Zhiqiang Gong , Weien Zhou , Wen Yao , Yunyang Zhang

Image restoration aims to recover high-quality (HQ) images from degraded low-quality (LQ) ones by reversing the effects of degradation. Existing generative models for image restoration, including diffusion and score-based models, often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Haina Qin , Wenyang Luo , Libin Wang , Dandan Zheng , Jingdong Chen , Ming Yang , Bing Li , Weiming Hu

Diffusion models have shown great promise in medical image denoising and reconstruction, but their application to Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging remains limited by tracer-specific contrast variability and high computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Fumio Hashimoto , Kuang Gong

Many computational studies on hotspot microfluidic cooling devices found in the literature rely on simplified assumptions and conventions that do not capture the full complexity of the conjugate thermal problem, such as constant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 L. G. Chej , A. G. Monastra , M. F. Carusela

Deep learning methods have witnessed the great progress in image restoration with specific metrics (e.g., PSNR, SSIM). However, the perceptual quality of the restored image is relatively subjective, and it is necessary for users to control…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Wei Wang , Ruiming Guo , Yapeng Tian , Wenming Yang

In this study, the capabilities of the Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) method are investigated for three major tasks: modeling, simulation, and optimization in the context of the heat conduction problem. In the modeling phase, the…

We address the problem of generating a high-resolution surface reconstruction from a single image. Our approach is to learn a Higher Order Function (HOF) which takes an image of an object as input and generates a mapping function. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Ziyun Wang , Volkan Isler , Daniel D. Lee

Motivated by the advances in 3D sensing technology and the spreading of low-cost robotic platforms, 3D object reconstruction has become a common task in many areas. Nevertheless, the selection of the optimal sensor pose that maximizes the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Miguel Mendoza , J. Irving Vasquez-Gomez , Hind Taud , Luis Enrique Sucar , Carolina Reta

Image retrieval based on deep convolutional features has demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in popular benchmarks. In this paper, we present a unified solution to address deep convolutional feature aggregation and image re-ranking by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Shanmin Pang , Jin Ma , Jianru Xue , Jihua Zhu , Vicente Ordonez

We present Recurrent Fitting (ReFit), a neural network architecture for single-image, parametric 3D human reconstruction. ReFit learns a feedback-update loop that mirrors the strategy of solving an inverse problem through optimization. At…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Yufu Wang , Kostas Daniilidis

Image fusion is a fundamental and important task in computer vision, aiming to combine complementary information from different modalities to fuse images. In recent years, diffusion models have made significant developments in the field of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Zirui Wang , Jiayi Zhang , Tianwei Guan , Yuhan Zhou , Xingyuan Li , Minjing Dong , Jinyuan Liu

Numerical simulation of steady-state heat conduction is common for thermal engineering. The simulation process usually involves mathematical formulation, numerical discretization and iteration of discretized ordinary or partial differential…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Jiang-Zhou Peng , Xianglei Liu , Nadine Aubry , Zhihua Chen , Wei-Tao Wu

Heat propagation is governed by phonon interactions and mathematically described by partial differential equations (PDEs), which link thermal transport to the intrinsic properties of materials. Conventional experimental techniques infer…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Pengfei Zhu , Hai Zhang , Clemente Ibarra-Castanedo , Xavier Maldague , Andreas Mandelis

We present a novel method for reconstructing the thermal conductivity coefficient in 1D and 2D heat equations using moving sensors that dynamically traverse the domain to record sparse and noisy temperature measurements. We significantly…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-31 Guangting Yu , Shiwei Lan , Kookjin Lee , Alex Mahalov

Diffusion models (DMs) have exhibited remarkable efficacy in various image restoration tasks. However, existing approaches typically operate within the high-dimensional pixel space, resulting in high computational overhead. While methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yang Zheng , Wen Li , Zhaoqiang Liu

Pixel-aligned implicit models, such as PIFu, PIFuHD, and ICON, are used for single-view clothed human reconstruction. These models need to be trained using a sampling training scheme. Existing sampling training schemes either fail to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Kennard Yanting Chan , Fayao Liu , Guosheng Lin , Chuan Sheng Foo , Weisi Lin

Inverse heat problems refer to the estimation of material thermophysical properties given observed or known heat diffusion behaviour. Inverse heat problems have wide-ranging uses, but a critical application lies in quantifying how building…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Ali Waseem , Malcolm Mielle

Within the environmental context, numerical modeling is a promising approach to assessing the energy efficiency of buildings. Resilient buildings need to be designed, and capable of adapting to future extreme heat. Simulations are required…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Julien Berger , Cyrille Allery , Anaïs Machard

Due to the lack of a definitive ground truth for the image fusion problem, the loss functions are structured based on evaluation metrics, such as the structural similarity index measure (SSIM). However, in doing so, a bias is introduced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Aytekin Erdogan , Erdem Akagündüz

Temperature field inversion of heat-source systems (TFI-HSS) with limited observations is essential to monitor the system health. Although some methods such as interpolation have been proposed to solve TFI-HSS, those existing methods ignore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Xu Liu , Wei Peng , Zhiqiang Gong , Weien Zhou , Wen Yao