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We consider the problem of analyzing the structure of spectroscopic cubes using unsupervised machine learning techniques. We propose representing the target's signal as a homogeneous set of volumes through an iterative algorithm that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Mauricio Araya , Marcelo Mendoza , Mauricio Solar , Diego Mardones , Amelia Bayo

Single-pixel imaging leverages a single-pixel detector and structured illumination patterns to reconstruct images, offering a cost-effective solution for imaging across a wide range of wavelengths, such as x-ray and terahertz. However, the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Hamidreza Oliaei-Moghadam

Miniaturized spectrometers employing chip solutions are essential for a wide range of applications, such as wearable health monitoring, biochemical sensing, and portable optical coherence tomography. However, the development of integrated…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Wenzhang Tian , Hao Chen , Mingyuan Zhang , Zengqi Chen , Yeyu Tong

Sub-diffraction resolution, gentle sample illumination, and the possibility to image in multiple colors make Structured Illumination Microscopy (SIM) an imaging technique which is particularly well suited for live cell observations. Here,…

We consider the use of digital signal processing to reconstruct continuous reflectance spectra using a small finite set of randomly illuminated light emitting diodes (LEDs). We simulate the use of LEDs having identical spectral distance and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 John C. Howell , Pieter H. Neethling , Tjaart P. J. Kruger

This thesis proposes spatio-spectral techniques for hyperspectral image analysis. Adaptive spatio-spectral support and variable exposure hyperspectral imaging is demonstrated to improve spectral reflectance recovery from hyperspectral…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-30 Zohaib Khan

This work introduces a novel reinterpretation of structured illumination (SI) microscopy for coherent imaging that allows three-dimensional imaging of complex refractive index (RI). To do so, we show that coherent SI is mathematically…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Shwetadwip Chowdhury , Will J. Eldridge , Adam Wax , Joseph A. Izatt

A method for solving the inverse problem of designing the structure of a one-dimensional photonic crystal is proposed and experimentally implemented. It is known that a one-dimensional photonic crystal with a spatial sinusoidal modulation…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 P. S. Emelyantsev , N. I. Pyshkov , S. E. Svyakhovskiy

We study the problem of reconstructing a signal from its projection on a subspace. The proposed signal reconstruction algorithms utilize a guiding subspace that represents desired properties of reconstructed signals. We show that optimal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Akshay Gadde , Andrew Knyazev , Dong Tian , Hassan Mansour

Light spectra are a very important source of information for diverse classification problems, e.g., for discrimination of materials. To lower the cost for acquiring this information, multispectral cameras are used. Several techniques exist…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-19 Frank Sippel , Jürgen Seiler , Nils Genser , André Kaup

This paper addresses the problem of reconstructing the surface shape of transparent objects. The difficulty of this problem originates from the viewpoint dependent appearance of a transparent object, which quickly makes reconstruction…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-24 Kai Han , Kwan-Yee K. Wong , Miaomiao Liu

In deep tissue photoacoustic imaging the spatial resolution is inherently limited by the acoustic wavelength. Recently, it was demonstrated that it is possible to surpass the acoustic diffraction limit by analyzing fluctuations in a set of…

We present an advanced quantum super-resolution imaging technique based on photon statistics measurement and its accurate modeling. Our reconstruction algorithm adapts to any kind of non-Poissonian emitters, outperforming the corresponding…

Linear optical elements are pivotal instruments in the manipulation of classical and quantum states of light. The vast progress in integrated quantum photonic technology enables the implementation of large numbers of such elements on chip…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Max Tillmann , Christian Schmidt , Philip Walther

Inverse design of metasurfaces for the joint optimization of optical modulation and algorithmic decoding in computational optics presents significant challenges, especially in applications such as hyperspectral imaging. We introduce a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Rongzhou Chen , Haitao Nie , Shuo Zhu , Yaping Zhao , Chutian Wang , Edmund Y. Lam

Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) is an optical super-resolution technique that enables live-cell imaging beyond the diffraction limit. Reconstruction of SIM data is prone to artefacts, which becomes problematic when imaging highly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-02 Charles N. Christensen , Meng Lu , Edward N. Ward , Pietro Lio , Clemens F. Kaminski

Undersampling the k-space in MRI allows saving precious acquisition time, yet results in an ill-posed inversion problem. Recently, many deep learning techniques have been developed, addressing this issue of recovering the fully sampled MR…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-28 Mélanie Gaillochet , Kerem C. Tezcan , Ender Konukoglu

We propose a new technique for estimating spatially varying parametric materials from a single image of an object with unknown shape in unknown illumination. Our method uses a low-order parametric reflectance model, and incorporates strong…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Kevin Karsch , David Forsyth

Accurate determination of the complex effective permittivity is fundamental to optical material engineering, but it remains a critical metrology challenge for heterogeneous systems. In polymer blends and optical composites, scattering and…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Proity Nayeeb Akbar

We consider the problem of active 3D imaging using single-shot structured light systems, which are widely employed in commercial 3D sensing devices such as Apple Face ID and Intel RealSense. Traditional structured light methods typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Jiaheng Li , Qiyu Dai , Lihan Li , Praneeth Chakravarthula , He Sun , Baoquan Chen , Wenzheng Chen