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We extend the calculation of dark matter direct detection rates via electronic transitions in general dielectric crystal targets, combining state-of-the-art density functional theory calculations of electronic band structures and wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Sinéad M. Griffin , Katherine Inzani , Tanner Trickle , Zhengkang Zhang , Kathryn M. Zurek

When a nucleus in an atom undergoes a collision, there is a small probability to inelastically excite an electron as a result of the Migdal effect. In this Letter, we present a first complete derivation of the Migdal effect from dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Simon Knapen , Jonathan Kozaczuk , Tongyan Lin

We calculate target-material responses for dark matter--electron scattering at the \textit{ab-initio} all-electron level using atom-centered gaussian basis sets. The all-electron effects enhance the material response at high momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Cyrus E. Dreyer , Rouven Essig , Marivi Fernandez-Serra , Aman Singal , Cheng Zhen

We show that the rate for dark matter-electron scattering in an arbitrary material is determined by an experimentally measurable quantity, the complex dielectric function, for any dark matter interaction that couples to electron density.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Yonit Hochberg , Yonatan Kahn , Noah Kurinsky , Benjamin V. Lehmann , To Chin Yu , Karl K. Berggren

Recently, the importance of the electronic many-body effect in the dark matter (DM) detection has been recognized and a coherent formulation of the DM-electron scattering in terms of the dielectric response of the target material has been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Zheng-Liang Liang , Chongjie Mo , Ping Zhang

Dark matter scattering off a nucleus has a small probability of inducing an observable ionization through the inelastic excitation of an electron, called the Migdal effect. We use an effective field theory to extend the computation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Kim V. Berghaus , Angelo Esposito , Rouven Essig , Mukul Sholapurkar

The Migdal effect inside detectors provides a new possibility of probing the sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles. While there has been well-established methods treating the Migdal effect in isolated atoms, a coherent and complete description…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Zheng-Liang Liang , Chongjie Mo , Fawei Zheng , Ping Zhang

As the search space for light dark matter (DM) has shifted to sub-GeV DM candidate particles, increasing attention has turned to solid state detectors built from quantum materials. While traditional solid state detector targets (e.g. Si or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Elizabeth A. Peterson , Samuel L. Watkins , Christopher Lane , Jian-Xin Zhu

We study the effect of semicore states on the self-energy corrections and electronic energy gaps of silicon, germanium and GaAs. Self-energy effects are computed within the GW approach, and electronic states are expanded in a plane-wave…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Murilo L. Tiago , Sohrab Ismail-Beigi , Steven G. Louie

There are currently several existing and proposed experiments designed to probe sub-GeV dark matter (DM) using electron ionization in various materials. The projected signal rates for these experiments assume that this ionization yield…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Daniel Baxter , Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic

We develop a formalism to describe the scattering of dark matter (DM) particles by electrons bound in crystals for a general form of the underlying DM-electron interaction. Such a description is relevant for direct-detection experiments of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Riccardo Catena , Timon Emken , Marek Matas , Nicola A. Spaldin , Einar Urdshals

Nowadays pseudopotential density-functional theory calculations constitute the standard approach to tackle solid-state electronic problems. These rely on distributed pseudopotential tables that were built from all-electron atomic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Pedro Borlido , Jan Doumont , Fabien Tran , Miguel Marques , Silvana Botti

Pseudopotential theory has greatly driven first-principles calculations in materials, replacing the explicit treatment of the chemically inert core electrons with an effective potential acting only on the valence states. This is inherently…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Matteo Quinzi , Tommaso Chiarotti , Nicola Marzari

We propose semi-analytic models for the electron momentum distribution in weak shocks that accounts for both in situ acceleration and re-acceleration through diffusive shock acceleration (DSA). In the former case, a small fraction of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Hyesung Kang

The dielectric function is one of the most important quantities that describes the electrical and optical properties of solids. Accurate modeling of the frequency-dependent dielectric function has great significance in the study of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Fan Zheng , Jianmin Tao , Andrew M. Rappe

A new method is presented for obtaining all-electron results from a pseudopotential calculation. This is achieved by carrying out a localised calculation in the region of an atomic nucleus using the embedding potential method of Inglesfield…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. R. Trail , D. M. Bird

Recent theoretical studies have suggested that the suddenly recoiled atom struck by dark matter (DM) particle is much more likely to excite or lose its electrons than expected. Such Migdal effect provides a new avenue for exploring the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Zheng-Liang Liang , Chongjie Mo , Fawei Zheng , Ping Zhang

Accurate predictions for dark matter-electron scattering in solids require an all-electron treatment together with a faithful description of dielectric screening beyond simple approximations. In particular, local field effects, arising from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Cyrus Dreyer , Rouven Essig , Marivi Fernandez-Serra , Megan Hott , Aman Singal

We have implemented the so called GW approximation (GWA) based on an all-electron full-potential Projector Augmented Wave (PAW) method. For the screening of the Coulomb interaction W we tested three different plasmon-pole dielectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Arnaud , M. Alouani

Broadly speaking, the calculation of core spectra such as electron energy loss spectra (EELS) at the level of density functional theory (DFT) usually relies one of two approaches: conceptually more complex but computationally efficient…

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