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The growing usage of nanoparticles of zinc sulfide as quantum dots and biosensors calls for a theoretical assessment of interactions of ZnS with biomolecules. We employ the molecular-dynamics-based umbrella sampling method to determine…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-06-02 Grzegorz Nawrocki , Marek Cieplak

Boron phosphide (BP) is a (super)hard semiconductor constituted of light elements, which is promising for high demand applications at extreme conditions. The behavior of BP at high temperatures and pressures is of special interest but is…

Surface interaction is extremely important to both fundamental research and practical application. Physisorption can induce shape and structural distortion (i.e. conformational changes) in macromolecular and biomolecular adsorbates, but…

The local adsorption geometries of the (2x2)-N and the (sqrt(3)x sqrt(3))R30^o -N phases on the Ru(0001) surface are determined by analyzing low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) intensity data. For both phases, nitrogen occupies the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Schwegmann , A. P. Seitsonen , H. Dietrich , H. Bludau , H. Over , K. Jacobi , G. Ertl

The versatile range of applications for two-dimensional (2D) materials has encouraged scientists to further engineer the properties of these materials. This is often accomplished by stacking layered materials into more complex van der Waals…

First-principles investigations on the edge energies and edge stresses of single-layer hexagonal boron-nitride (BN) are presented. The armchair edges of BN nanoribbons (BNNRs) are more stable in energy than zigzag ones. Armchair BNNRs are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Bing Huang , Hoonkyung Lee , Bing-Lin Gu , Feng Liu , Wenhui Duan

Based on first-principles calculations, we present a quantum confinement mechanism for the band gaps of blue phosphorene nanoribbons (BPNRs) as a function of their widths. The BPNRs considered have either armchair or zigzag shaped edges on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jiefeng Xie , M. S. Si , D. Z. Yang , Z. Y. Zhang , D. S. Xue

The groundbreaking works in graphene and graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) over the past decade, and the recent discovery of borophene draw immediate attention to the underexplored borophene nanoribbons (BNRs). We herein report a density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Fanchen Meng , Xiangnan Chen , Songsong Sun , Jian He

We introduce an interatomic potential for hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) based on the Gaussian approximation potential (GAP) machine learning methodology. The potential is based on a training set of configurations collected from density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Fabian L. Thiemann , Patrick Rowe , Erich A. Müller , Angelos Michaelides

Two dimensional few-layer black phosphorus crystal structures have recently fabricated and demonstrated great potential in applications of electronics. In this work, we employed first principles density functional theory calculations to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Xihong Peng , Qun Wei , Andrew Copple

In this work we perform computer simulations of the ice surface in order to elucidate the role of nitrogen in the crystal growth rates and crystal habits of snow in the atmosphere. In pure water vapor at temperatures typical of ice crystal…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Pablo Llombart , Ramón M. Bergua , Eva G. Noya , Luis G. MacDowell

Relaxations at nonpolar surfaces of III-V compounds result from a competition between dehybridization and charge transfer. First principles calculations for the (110) and (10$\bar{1}$0) faces of zincblende and wurtzite AlN, GaN and InN…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alessio Filippetti , Vincenzo Fiorentini , Giancarlo Cappellini , Andrea Bosin

A high-yield production of high-quality boron-nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) was reported recently in several publications. A boron-rich material is evaporated by a laser or plasma in a nitrogen-rich atmosphere to supply precursor gaseous…

Ice-nucleating proteins (INPs) are a unique class of biological macromolecules that catalyze the freezing of supercooled water far more efficiently than homogeneous nucleation. Their remarkable efficiency has motivated applications across…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-07 A. K. Shargh , C. D. Stiles , J. A. El-Awady

A high-throughput correlative study of the local mechanical properties, chemical composition and crystallographic orientation has been carried out in selected areas of cast Inconel 718 specimens subjected to three different tempers. The…

On-surface chemistry has emerged as a key technique for designing novel low-dimensional materials, enabling precise manipulation of their electronic and magnetic properties at the atomic scale. It also proves highly effective for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Diego López-Alcalá , José J. Baldoví

Basal-plane dislocations (BPDs) pose a great challenge to the reliability of bipolar power devices based on the 4H silicon carbide (4H-SiC). It is well established that heavy nitrogen (N) doping promotes the conversion of BPDs to threading…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Jiajun Li , Hao Luo , Guang Yang , Yiqiang Zhang , Xiaodong Pi , Deren Yang , Rong Wang

Using the tight binding and Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) model Hamiltonians, we study the electronic structure and optical response of multilayer armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs), both with and without a gate bias. In particular, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Kondayya Gundra , Alok Shukla

The protein NLRP3 and its complexes are associated with an array of inflammatory pathologies, among which neurodegenerative, autoimmune, and metabolic diseases. Targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome represents a promising strategy for easing the…

The deposition process of the IrMn$_3$/Co$_{70}$Fe$_{30}$ bilayer of antiferromagnet/ferromagnet (AF/FM) type was modified by introducing a nitrogen additive in argon plasma during the magnetron sputtering of the Co$_{70}$Fe$_{30}$ layer.…