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With aggressively shrinking process nodes, physical design methods face severe challenges due to poor convergence and uncertainty in getting an optimal solution. An early detection of potential failures is thus mandated. This has encouraged…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Bapi Kar , Susmita Sur-Kolay , Chittaranjan Mandal

As the modern CPU, GPU, and NPU chip design complexity and transistor counts keep increasing, and with the relentless shrinking of semiconductor technology nodes to nearly 1 nanometer, the placement and routing have gradually become the two…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Hailiang Li , Yan Huo , Yan Wang , Xu Yang , Miaohui Hao , Xiao Wang

Routing is a crucial step in the VLSI design flow. With the advancement of manufacturing technologies, more constraints have emerged in design rules, particularly regarding obstacles during routing, leading to increased routing complexity.…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Junhao Guo , Hongxin Kong , Lang Feng

As Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) designs continue to scale in size and complexity, layout verification has become a central challenge in modern Electronic Design Automation (EDA) workflows. In practice, congestion can only be…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Runbang Hu , Bo Fang , Bingzhe Li , Yuede Ji

The adoption of machine learning-based techniques for analog integrated circuit layout, unlike its digital counterpart, has been limited by the stringent requirements imposed by electric and problem-specific constraints, along with the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Davide Basso , Luca Bortolussi , Mirjana Videnovic-Misic , Husni Habal

Random via failure is a major concern for post-fabrication reliability and poor manufacturing yield. A demanding solution to this problem is redundant via insertion during post-routing optimization. It becomes very critical when a…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Bapi Kar , Susmita Sur-Kolay , Chittaranjan Mandal

The physical design process of large-scale designs is a time-consuming task, often requiring hours to days to complete, with routing being the most critical and complex step. As the the complexity of Integrated Circuits (ICs) increases,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Biao Liu , Congyu Qiao , Ning Xu , Xin Geng , Ziran Zhu , Jun Yang

Global placement is a critical step with high computational complexity in VLSI physical design. Modern analytical placers formulate the placement problem as a nonlinear optimization, where initialization strongly affects both convergence…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-14 Yuhao Ren , Yiting Liu , Yanfei Zhou , Zhiyu Zheng , Li Shang , Fan Yang , Zhiang Wang

Accurate early congestion prediction can prevent unpleasant surprises at the routing stage, playing a crucial character in assisting designers to iterate faster in VLSI design cycles. In this paper, we introduce a novel strategy to fully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Yuxiang Zhao , Zhuomin Chai , Yibo Lin , Runsheng Wang , Ru Huang

We consider the problem of computing routing schemes in the $\mathsf{HYBRID}$ model of distributed computing where nodes have access to two fundamentally different communication modes. In this problem nodes have to compute small labels and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Sam Coy , Artur Czumaj , Christian Scheideler , Philipp Schneider , Julian Werthmann

Global routing has been a historically challenging problem in electronic circuit design, where the challenge is to connect a large and arbitrary number of circuit components with wires without violating the design rules for the printed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Haiguang Liao , Wentai Zhang , Xuliang Dong , Barnabas Poczos , Kenji Shimada , Levent Burak Kara

In autonomous mobility-on-demand systems, effectively managing vehicle flows to mitigate induced congestion and ensure efficient operations is imperative for system performance and positive customer experience. Against this background, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-25 Antonio Coppola , Gerhard Hiermann , Dario Paccagnan , Maximilian Schiffer

High-level synthesis (HLS) shortens the development time of hardware designs and enables faster design space exploration at a higher abstraction level. Optimization of complex applications in HLS is challenging due to the effects of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Jieru Zhao , Tingyuan Liang , Sharad Sinha , Wei Zhang

Minimizing wire-lengths is one of the most important objectives in circuit design. The process involves initially placing the logical units (cells) of a circuit onto a physical layout, and subsequently routing the wires to connect the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Tobias Heuer

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently gained significant attention for high-quality and efficient view synthesis, making it widely adopted in fields such as AR/VR, robotics, and autonomous driving. Despite its impressive algorithmic…

With the rapid development of the e-commerce industry, the logistics network is experiencing unprecedented pressure. The traditional static routing strategy most time cannot tolerate the traffic congestion and fluctuating retail demand. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Zhiming Xue , Sichen Zhao , Yalun Qi , Xianling Zeng , Zihan Yu

This paper focuses on intelligent routing in microservice systems and proposes an end-to-end optimization framework based on graph neural networks. The goal is to improve routing decision efficiency and overall system performance under…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Chenrui Hu , Ziyu Cheng , Di Wu , Yuxiao Wang , Feng Liu , Zhimin Qiu

City-scale logistics routing has become increasingly challenging as metropolitan road networks grow to tens of millions of edges and traffic conditions evolve rapidly under high-volume mobility demands. Conventional centralized routing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Zihan Han , Lingran Meng , Jingwei Zhang

Neural solvers based on the divide-and-conquer approach for Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs) in general, and capacitated VRP (CVRP) in particular, integrates the global partition of an instance with local constructions for each subproblem to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Yuxin Pan , Ruohong Liu , Yize Chen , Zhiguang Cao , Fangzhen Lin

Traffic flow prediction plays a critical role in the intelligent transportation system, and it is also a challenging task because of the underlying complex Spatio-temporal patterns and heterogeneities evolving across time. However, most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Jiyao Wang , Zehua Peng , Yijia Zhang , Dengbo He , Lei Chen
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