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The recent discovery of a planet in an orbit with eccentricity $e = 0.63 \pm 0.08$ around the Solar-type star 16 Cyg B, together with earlier discoveries of other planets in orbits of significant eccentricity, raises the question of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. I. Katz

We consider the high eccentricity, 0.66, of the newly discovered planet around 16 Cyg B, using the fact that the parent star is part of a wide binary. We show that the high eccentricity of the planet could be the result of tidal forces…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tsevi Mazeh , Yuval Krymolowski , Gady Rosenfeld

Orbital elements of C2011 L4 (PanStarrs) Oort cloud comet, computed by MPC (Minor Planet Center, Minor Planet Electronic Circular 2012-T08), show that the closest approach to the Sun occurred on 2013 March 10th, at about 0.3 A.U., then…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Toni Scarmato

Doppler measurements of two G-type main-sequence stars, HD210277 and HD168443, reveal Keplerian variations that imply the presence of companions with masses (M sin i) of 1.28 and 5.04 M_Jup and orbital periods of 437 d and 58 d,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Geoffrey W. Marcy , R. Paul Butler , Steven S. Vogt , Debra Fischer , Michael C. Liu

(Abreviated) Comet C/2017 K2 PANSTARRS drew attention to its activity already at a time of its discovery in May 2017 when it was about 16 au from the Sun. This Oort spike comet will approach its perihelion in December 2022, and the question…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Małgorzata Królikowska , Piotr A. Dybczyński

Dynamically new comet C/2011 L4 (PanSTARRS) is one of the brightest comets since the great comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp). Here, we present our multi-wavelength observations of C/2011 L4 during its in-bound passage to the inner Solar system. A…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 B. Yang , J. Keane , K. Meech , T. Owen , R. Wainscoat

A mysterious increase of radiocarbon 14C ca. 775 AD in the Earth's atmosphere has been recently found by Miyake et al. (Nature, 486, 240, 2012). A possible source of this event has been discussed widely, the most likely being an extreme…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Ilya Usoskin , Gennady Kovaltsov

We present a study of comet C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS) using prediscovery archival data taken from 2013 to 2017. Our measurements show that the comet has been marginally increasing in activity since at least 2013 May (heliocentric distance of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Man-To Hui , David Jewitt , David Clark

We study the dynamical properties of objects in hyperbolic orbits passing through the inner Solar system in the context of two different potential sources: interstellar space and the Oort cloud. We analytically derive the probability…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Arika Higuchi , Eiichiro Kokubo

1I/'Oumuamua was discovered by the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS 1) on 19 October 2017. Unlike all previously discovered minor planets this object was determined to have eccentricity $e > 1.0$, suggesting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Andrew McNeill , David E. Trilling , Michael Mommert

Isotopic ratios in comets are critical to understanding the origin of cometary material and the physical and chemical conditions in the early solar nebula. Comet C/2015 ER61 (PANSTARRS) underwent an outburst with a total brightness increase…

Comet 157P is a faint object with a history of being prone to unfortunate situations, circumstances, and/or coincidences. Several weeks after its 1978 discovery the comet disappeared and remained lost nonstop for twenty five years.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Zdenek Sekanina

Photometric and spectroscopic observations of five nearly parabolic comets with eccentricity larger than 0.99 at heliocentric distances greater than 4 AU were performed. No molecular emission was observed for any studied comet and the…

Half the known extrasolar planets have orbital eccentricities in excess of 0.3. Such large eccentricities are surprising as it is thought that planets form in a protoplanetary disk on nearly circular orbits much like the current states of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Fathi Namouni

Here, we explore some peculiar orbital features of the recently discovered asteroid A/2017 U1, which is a clear outlier when considering the average value of the eccentricity of known hyperbolic comets. As for the orientation of its orbit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-02 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

We present an analysis of the photometric data of comet C/2011 L4 (PANSTARRS) observed at heliocentric distance of 4.4 - 4.2 AU. The comet C/2011 L4 (PANSTARRS) shows one significant activity, despite of its quite large heliocentric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Oleksandra Ivanova , Serhii Borysenko , Alex Golovin

C/1910 A1 was one of the Great Comets of the twentieth century. Although it was widely observed from the Northern Hemisphere, it was first discovered by observers south of the Equator. The comet arrived just months before the widely…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 John Drummond , Wayne Orchiston , Carolyn Brown , Jonathan Horner

The most puzzling property of the extrasolar planets discovered by recent radial velocity surveys is their high orbital eccentricities, which are very difficult to explain within our current theoretical paradigm for planet formation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Genya Takeda , Frederic A. Rasio

Following the recent discovery of the first radial velocity planet in a star still possessing a protoplanetary disc (CI Tau), we examine the origin of the planet's eccentricity (e $\sim 0.3$). We show through long timescale ($10^5$ orbits)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke , Jean Teyssandier , Stefano Facchini , Alexander J. Mustill

In June 2021 the discovery of an unusual comet C/2014 UN271 Bernardinelli-Bernstein has been announced. Its cometary activity beyond Uranus orbit also has refreshed interest in similar objects, including C/2017K2 PanSTARRS. Another…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Piotr A. Dybczyński , Małgorzata Królikowska
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