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In this paper we explore the possibility of using bibliographic databases for tracking the geographic origin of surnames. Surnames are used as a proxy to determine the ethnic, genetic or geographic origin of individuals in many fields such…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Nicolas Robinson-Garcia , Ed Noyons , Rodrigo Costas

In recent years scholars have built maps of science by connecting the academic fields that cite each other, are cited together, or that cite a similar literature. But since scholars cannot always publish in the fields they cite, or that…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-04-18 Miguel R. Guevara , Dominik Hartmann , Manuel Aristarán , Marcelo Mendoza , César A. Hidalgo

Understanding the mechanisms driving the distribution of scientific citations is a key challenge in assessing the scientific impact of authors. We investigate the influence of the preferential attachment rule (PAR) in this process by…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Maciej J. Mrowinski , Aleksandra Buczek , Agata Fronczak

Accurate measurement of research productivity should take account of both the number of co-authors of every scientific work and of the different contributions of the individuals. For researchers in the life sciences, common practice is to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Francesco Rosati

With the remarkable increase in the number of scientific entities such as publications, researchers, and scientific topics, and the associated information overload in science, academic recommender systems have become increasingly important…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Michael Färber , Melissa Coutinho , Shuzhou Yuan

In this paper we show that the dramatic increase in the number of research articles indexed in the Web of Science database impacts the commonly observed distributions of citations within these articles. First, we document that the growing…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Lovro Šubelj , Dalibor Fiala

Do only major scientific breakthroughs hit the news and social media, or does a 'catchy' title help to attract public attention? How strong is the connection between the importance of a scientific paper and the (social) media attention it…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Olga Zagovora , Katrin Weller , Milan Janosov , Claudia Wagner , Isabella Peters

Understanding the qualitative patterns of research endeavor of scientific authors in terms of publication count and their impact (citation) is important in order to quantify success trajectories. Here, we examine the career profile of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Dinesh Pradhan , Tanmoy Chakraborty , Saswata Pandit , Subrata Nandi

We established in an earlier study that articles listed at or near the top of the daily arXiv:astro-ph mailings receive on average significantly more citations than articles further down the list. In our earlier work we were not able to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. P. Dietrich

With the growing number of published scientific papers world-wide, the need to evaluation and quality assessment methods for research papers is increasing. Scientific fields such as scientometrics, informetrics and bibliometrics establish…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Ali Abrishami , Sadegh Aliakbary

Structural inequalities persist in society, conferring systematic advantages to some people at the expense of others, for example, by giving them substantially more influence and opportunities. Using bibliometric data about authors of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Buddhika Nettasinghe , Nazanin Alipourfard , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Kristina Lerman

Scientometrics studies have extended from direct citations to high-order citations, as simple citation count is found to tell only part of the story regarding scientific impact. This extension is deemed to be beneficial in scenarios like…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Chao Min , Jiawei Xu , Tao Han , Yi Bu

It is a matter of debate whether a shrinking proportion of scholarly literature is getting most of the references over time. It is also less well understood how a narrowing literature usage would affect the circulation of ideas in the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Attila Varga

In this paper, we propose a measure to assess scientific impact that discounts self-citations and does not require any prior knowledge on the their distribution among publications. This index can be applied to both researchers and journals.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-10-17 Emilio Ferrara , Alfonso E. Romero

Articles are cited for different purposes and differentiating between reasons when counting citations may therefore give finer-grained citation count information. Although identifying and aggregating the individual reasons for each citation…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Mike Thelwall

Coauthors (CA) of a "lead investigator" (LI) can receive a rank (r) according to their "importance" in having published joint publications with the LI. It is commonly accepted, without any proof, that publications in peer review journals…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Janusz Miśkiewicz

The average age at which U.S. researchers get their first grant from NIH has increased from 34.3 in 1970, to 41.7 in 2004. These data raise the crucial question of the effects of aging on the scientific creativity and productivity of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yves Gingras , Vincent Lariviere , Benoit Macaluso , Jean-Pierre Robitaille

It is well known in bibliometrics that the average number of citations per paper differs greatly between the various disciplines. The differing citation culture (in particular the different average number of references per paper and thereby…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-08-27 Werner Marx , Lutz Bornmann

Faculty at prestigious institutions dominate scientific discourse, with the small proportion of researchers at elite universities producing a disproportionate share of all research publications. Environmental prestige is known to drive such…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Sam Zhang , K. Hunter Wapman , Daniel B. Larremore , Aaron Clauset

The Institute for Science Information (ISI) has generated two lists of citation information for astronomers that are uniquely restricted both as to the years surveyed for the cited papers, and the years surveyed for the citing papers. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Burstein