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We demonstrate inter-valley Bloch oscillation (BO) and Landau-Zener tunneling (LZT) in an optically-induced honeycomb lattice with a refractive index gradient. Unlike previously observed BO in a gapped square lattice, we show non-adiabatic…

Dirac electrons in graphene have a valley degree of freedom that is being explored as a carrier of information. In that context of "valleytronics" one seeks to coherently manipulate the valley index. Here we show that reflection from a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 C. W. J. Beenakker , N. V. Gnezdilov , E. Dresselhaus , V. P. Ostroukh , Y. Herasymenko , I. Adagideli , J. Tworzydlo

The Chern insulator displays a quantum Hall effect with no net magnetic field. Proposed by Haldane over 20 years ago, it laid the foundation for the fields of topological order, unconventional quantum Hall effects, and topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Anthony R. Wright

The conduction properties of a grain boundary junction with Fermi velocity mismatch are analyzed. We provide a generalization of the Dirac Hamiltonian model taking into account the Fermi velocity gradient at the interface. General boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Francesco Romeo

We show that the recently discovered double-valley splitting of the low-lying Landau level(s) in the Quantum Hall Effect in graphene can be explained as perturbative orbital interaction of intra- and inter-valley microscopic orbital…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Igor A. Luk'yanchuk , Alexander M. Bratkovsky

We investigate physical properties that can be used to distinguish the valley degree of freedom in systems where inversion symmetry is broken, using graphene systems as examples. We show that the pseudospin associated with the valley index…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Di Xiao , Wang Yao , Qian Niu

The breaking of time-reversal symmetry is a crucial ingredient to topological bands. It can occur intrisically in materials with magnetic order, or be induced by external fields, such as magnetic fields in quantum Hall systems, or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Utso Bhattacharya , Swati Chaudhary , Tobias Grass , Allan S. Johnson , Simon Wall , Maciej Lewenstein

The electron transport of different conical valleys is investigated in graphene with extended line-defects. Intriguingly, the electron with a definite incident angle can be completely modulated into one conical valley by a resonator which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Yang Liu , Juntao Song , Yuxian Li , Ying Liu , Qing-feng Sun

At a certain "magic" relative twist angle of two graphene sheets it remains a challenge to obtain a detailed description of the proliferation of correlated topological electronic phases and their filling-dependence. We perform a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Clara N. Breiø , Brian M. Andersen

We argue that by inducing superconductivity in graphene via the proximity effect, it is possible to observes the "quantum valley Hall effect". In the presence of magnetic field, supercurrent causes "valley pseudospin" to accumulate at the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Pouyan Ghaemi , Shinsei Ryu , Dung-Hai Lee

We study the electronic structures and topological properties of $(M+N)$-layer twisted graphene systems. We consider the generic situation that $N$-layer graphene is placed on top of the other $M$-layer graphene, and is twisted with respect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Jianpeng Liu , Zhen Ma , Jinhua Gao , Xi Dai

A dynamically-modulated ring system with frequency as a synthetic dimension has been shown to be a powerful platform to do quantum simulation and explore novel optical phenomena. Here we propose synthetic honeycomb lattice in a…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Danying Yu , Guangzhen Li , Meng Xiao , Da-Wei Wang , Yong Wan , Luqi Yuan , Xianfeng Chen

We introduce an explicit scheme to realize Chern insulating phases employing cold atoms trapped in a state-dependent optical lattice and laser-induced tunneling processes. The scheme uses two internal states, a ground state and a long-lived…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-26 E. Anisimovas , F. Gerbier , T. Andrijauskas , N. Goldman

Motivated by recent observations of integer and fractional Chern insulators in rhombohedral graphene stacks aligned with hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), we propose and study a model in which the moir\'e potential is defined by the pattern of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Luca Nashabeh , Héctor Ochoa

Graphene corrugations affect hybridization of $\pi$ and $\sigma$ orbitals of carbon atoms in graphene based systems. It can as well break differently the symmetry of the electron transfer integrals for different strip boundaries. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 M. Pudlak , R. G. Nazmitdinov

The transport properties of Chern insulator junctions generated by bipolar junctions in quantum Hall graphene are theoretically studied in the coherent regime. Coherent transport across the junction exhibits two mesoscopic features:…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Nojoon Myoung , Hee Chul Park

Here we theoretically investigate the valley-dependent transmission of particles through a combined electric and magnetic barrier in the $\alpha-T_3$ model which interpolates between the honeycomb and the dice lattices. We put forward that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 F. Bouhadida , L. Mandhour , S. Charfi-Kaddour

The possibility to effect valley splitting of an electronic current in graphene represents the essential component in the new field of valleytronics in such two-dimensional materials. Based on a symmetry analysis of the scattering matrix,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Mahmoud M. Asmar , Sergio E. Ulloa

In the present paper we have directly computed the Berry curvature terms relevant for Graphene in the presence of an \textit{inhomogeneous} lattice distortion. We have employed the generalized Foldy Wouthuysen framework, developed by some…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre Gosselin , Alain Bérard , Hervé Mohrbach , Subir Ghosh

We introduce a second-quantized field theory for Chern insulators in which the Hamiltonian features a static vector potential that has the periodicity of the crystal's lattice and spontaneously breaks time-reversal symmetry in the system's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Jason G. Kattan , J. E. Sipe