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We study a two-period moral hazard problem; there are two agents, with action sets that are unknown to the principal. The principal contracts with each agent sequentially, and seeks to maximize the worst-case discounted sum of payoffs,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-15 Chang Liu

This paper studies a class of incentive schemes based on intervention, where there exists an intervention device that is able to monitor the actions of users and to take an action that affects the payoffs of users. We consider the case of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-12-09 Jaeok Park , Mihaela van der Schaar

The hidden-action model captures a fundamental problem of principal-agent theory and provides an optimal sharing rule when only the outcome but not the effort can be observed. However, the hidden-action model builds on various explicit and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-04-15 Stephan Leitner , Friederike Wall

The principle of maximum entropy is a broadly applicable technique for computing a distribution with the least amount of information possible while constrained to match empirically estimated feature expectations. However, in many real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Kenneth Bogert , Yikang Gui , Prashant Doshi

Finding optimal adversarial attack strategies is an important topic in reinforcement learning and the Markov decision process. Previous studies usually assume one all-knowing coordinator (attacker) for whom attacking different recipient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Ziqing Lu , Guanlin Liu , Lifeng Lai , Weiyu Xu

Traffic congestion has become an inevitable challenge in large cities due to population increases and expansion of urban areas. Various approaches are introduced to mitigate traffic issues, encompassing from expanding the road…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-06 Ali Ghafelebashi , Meisam Razaviyayn , Maged Dessouky

We characterize the optimal reward functions (scoring rules) that incentivize an agent to acquire information and report it truthfully to the principal. The optimal scoring rules let the agent make a simple binary bet in single-dimensional…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Jason D. Hartline , Yingkai Li , Liren Shan , Yifan Wu

Ranking is fundamental to many areas, such as search engine optimization, human feedback for language models, as well as peer grading. Crowdsourcing, which is often used for these tasks, requires proper incentivization to ensure accurate…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Kiriaki Frangias , Andrew Lin , Ellen Vitercik , Manolis Zampetakis

In a multi-party machine learning system, different parties cooperate on optimizing towards better models by sharing data in a privacy-preserving way. A major challenge in learning is the incentive issue. For example, if there is…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Mengjing Chen , Yang Liu , Weiran Shen , Yiheng Shen , Pingzhong Tang , Qiang Yang

Many payment platforms hold large-scale marketing campaigns, which allocate incentives to encourage users to pay through their applications. To maximize the return on investment, incentive allocations are commonly solved in a two-stage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Xuanying Chen , Zhining Liu , Li Yu , Sen Li , Lihong Gu , Xiaodong Zeng , Yize Tan , Jinjie Gu

We study principal-agent problems in which a principal commits to an outcome-dependent payment scheme -- called contract -- in order to induce an agent to take a costly, unobservable action leading to favorable outcomes. We consider a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Francesco Bacchiocchi , Matteo Castiglioni , Alberto Marchesi , Nicola Gatti

Participation incentives is a well-known issue inhibiting randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in medicine, as well as a potential cause of user dissatisfaction for RCTs in online platforms. We frame this issue as a non-standard…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Yingkai Li , Aleksandrs Slivkins

We investigate the design of mechanisms to incentivize high quality in crowdsourcing environments with strategic agents, when entry is an endogenous, strategic choice. Modeling endogenous entry in crowdsourcing is important because there is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Arpita Ghosh , Preston McAfee

Fraud can pose a challenge in many resource allocation domains, including social service delivery and credit provision. For example, agents may misreport private information in order to gain benefits or access to credit. To mitigate this, a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Sanmay Das , Fang-Yi Yu , Yuang Zhang

We consider the problem of estimating the possibly non-convex cost of an agent by observing its interactions with a nonlinear, non-stationary and stochastic environment. For this inverse problem, we give a result that allows to estimate the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-24 Émiland Garrabé , Hozefa Jesawada , Carmen Del Vecchio , Giovanni Russo

We study a bilevel \emph{max-max} optimization framework for principal-agent contract design, in which a principal chooses incentives to maximize utility while anticipating the agent's best response. This problem, central to moral hazard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Tomer Galanti , Aarya Bookseller , Korok Ray

Interval Markov decision processes are a class of Markov models where the transition probabilities between the states belong to intervals. In this paper, we study the problem of efficient estimation of the optimal policies in Interval…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-19 Saber Jafarpour , Samuel Coogan

In this work, we study sequential contracts under matroid constraints. In the sequential setting, an agent can take actions one by one. After each action, the agent observes the stochastic value of the action and then decides which action…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Kanstantsin Pashkovich , Jacob Skitsko , Yun Xing

When multiple informative equilibria are possible in a general cheap talk game, how much information can a principal guarantee herself? To answer this question, I define the notion of worst-case implementation-implementation via the worst…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-17 Andrei Iakovlev

The increasing recognition of the association between adverse human health conditions and many environmental substances as well as processes has led to the need to monitor them. An important problem that arises in environmental statistics…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-05 Yu Wang , Nhu D. Le , James V. Zidek