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We study sparse approximate solutions to convex optimization problems. It is known that in many engineering applications researchers are interested in an approximate solution of an optimization problem as a linear combination of elements…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-06-05 V. N. Temlyakov

An important research thread in algorithmic game theory studies the design of efficient truthful mechanisms that approximate the optimal social welfare. A fundamental question is whether an \alpha-approximation algorithm translates into an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Chandra Chekuri , Iftah Gamzu

Mathematical models are essential to analyze and understand the dynamics of complex systems. Recently, data-driven methodologies have got a lot of attention which is leveraged by advancements in sensor technology. However, the quality of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-28 Karim Cherifi , Pawan Goyal , Peter Benner

We propose and analyze a weighted greedy scheme for computing deterministic sample configurations in multidimensional space for performing least-squares polynomial approximations on $L^2$ spaces weighted by a probability density function.…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-07 Ling Guo , Akil Narayan , Liang Yan , Tao Zhou

In many prediction problems, it is not uncommon that the number of variables used to construct a forecast is of the same order of magnitude as the sample size, if not larger. We then face the problem of constructing a prediction in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-08 Alessio Sancetta

This work introduces an empirical quadrature-based hyperreduction procedure and greedy training algorithm to effectively reduce the computational cost of solving convection-dominated problems with limited training. The proposed approach…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-14 Marzieh Alireza Mirhoseini , Matthew J. Zahr

Quadratic manifolds for nonintrusive reduced modeling are typically trained to minimize the reconstruction error on snapshot data, which means that the error of models fitted to the embedded data in downstream learning steps is ignored. In…

Closeness is a widely-used centrality measure in social network analysis. For a node it indicates the reciprocal of the average shortest-path distance to the other nodes of the network. While the identification of the k nodes with highest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Elisabetta Bergamini , Tanya Gonser , Henning Meyerhenke

Reduced bases have been introduced for the approximation of parametrized PDEs in applications where many online queries are required. Their numerical efficiency for such problems has been theoretically confirmed in \cite{BCDDPW,DPW}, where…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-20 Albert Cohen , Wolfgang Dahmen , Ronald DeVore

The approximation of a discrete probability distribution $\mathbf{t}$ by an $M$-type distribution $\mathbf{p}$ is considered. The approximation error is measured by the informational divergence $\mathbb{D}(\mathbf{t}\Vert\mathbf{p})$, which…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-28 Bernhard C. Geiger , Georg Böcherer

We propose a data-driven sensor-selection algorithm for accurate estimation of the target variables from the selected measurements. The target variables are assumed to be estimated by a ridge-regression estimator which is trained based on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-22 Yasuo Sasaki , Keigo Yamada , Takayuki Nagata , Yuji Saito , Taku Nonomura

We introduce a data-driven order reduction method for nonlinear control systems, drawing on recent progress in machine learning and statistical dimensionality reduction. The method rests on the assumption that the nonlinear system behaves…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-04 Jake Bouvrie , Boumediene Hamzi

Applications of reduced basis method emulators are increasing in low-energy nuclear physics because they enable fast and accurate sampling of high-fidelity calculations, enabling robust uncertainty quantification. In this paper, we develop,…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-05 J. M. Maldonado , C. Drischler , R. J. Furnstahl , P. Mlinarić

Centrality measures, quantifying the importance of vertices or edges, play a fundamental role in network analysis. To date, triggered by some positive approximability results, a large body of work has been devoted to studying centrality…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Atsushi Miyauchi , Lorenzo Severini , Francesco Bonchi

A recent paper (Neural Networks, {\bf 132} (2020), 253-268) introduces a straightforward and simple kernel based approximation for manifold learning that does not require the knowledge of anything about the manifold, except for its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Eric Mason , Hrushikesh Mhaskar , Adam Guo

We propose a new method for learning deep neural network models that is based on a greedy learning approach: we add one basis function at a time, and a new basis function is generated as a non-linear activation function applied to a linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Daria Fokina , Ivan Oseledets

In this paper, we consider the problem of manifold approximation with affine subspaces. Our objective is to discover a set of low dimensional affine subspaces that represents manifold data accurately while preserving the manifold's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 Sofia Karygianni , Pascal Frossard

There are many ways to upsample functions from multivariate scattered data locally, using only a few neighbouring data points of the evaluation point. The position and number of the actually used data points is not trivial, and many cases…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-30 Robert Schaback

In the context of Gaussian conditioning, greedy algorithms iteratively select the most informative measurements, given an observed Gaussian random variable. However, the convergence analysis for conditioning Gaussian random variables…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-18 Daniel Winkle , Ingo Steinwart , Bernard Haasdonk

This chapter deals with kernel methods as a special class of techniques for surrogate modeling. Kernel methods have proven to be efficient in machine learning, pattern recognition and signal analysis due to their flexibility, excellent…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-31 Gabriele Santin , Bernard Haasdonk