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Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAM) microgels are renowned for their thermoresponsive behavior, exhibiting a distinct volume phase transition (VPT) upon temperature changes. This study investigates the influence of microgel softness,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Syamjith KS , Shubhasmita Rout , Alan R Jacob

By means of atomistic molecular dynamics simulations we investigate the behaviour of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), PNIPAM, in water at temperatures below and above the lower critical solution temperature (LCST), including the undercooled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-11 L. Tavagnacco , E. Zaccarelli , E. Chiessi

Hydrophilic and LCST polymer chains, poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) and poly(Nisopropylacrylamide)(PNIPA), were combined in semi-interpenetrated architectures toinvestigate their responsive properties in swollen isochoric conditions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Hui Guo , Nicolas Sanson , Alba Marcellan , Dominique Hourdet

The utility of non functionalized poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAM) microgels in physiological and environmental applications is strictly dependent on their reversible thermoresponsiveness and stability in saline media. Despite their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Syamjith KS , Alan Ranjit Jacob

Hydrogel-based soft actuators can operate in sensitive environments, bridging the gap of rigid machines interacting with soft matter. However, while stimuli-responsive hydrogels can undergo extreme reversible volume changes of up to ~90%,…

As a novel stimulus, we used high-frequency ultrasonic waves to provide the required energy for breaking hydrogen bonds between Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and water molecules while the solution temperature maintains below the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Atieh Razavi , Matthias Rutsch , Sonja Wismath , Mario Kupnik , Regine von Klitzing , Amin Rahimzadeh

The phase behaviour of soft colloids has attracted great attention due to the large variety of new phenomenologies emerging from their ability to pack at very high volume fractions. Here we report rheological measurements on interpenetrated…

We investigated the complexation of thermoresponsive anionic poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNiPAM) microgels and cationic $\epsilon$-polylysine ($\epsilon$-PLL) chains. By combining electrophoresis, light scattering, transmission electron…

Poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) phase diagram is explored in a wide range of temperature and pressure using extensive all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. By exploiting a simple model of an atactic linear polymer chain, we provide…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Letizia Tavagnacco , Ester Chiessi , Emanuela Zaccarelli

Temperature-sensitive hydrogels based on polymers such as poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) undergo a volume phase transition in response to changes in temperature. During this transition, distinct changes in both thermal and mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Frank J. Aangenendt , Johan Mattsson , Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Hans M. Wyss

PNIPAm microgels synthesized via free radical polymerization (FRP) are often considered as neutral colloids in aqueous media, although it is well known, since the pioneering work of Pelton and coworkers [Langmuir 1989, 5, 816-818], that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Simona Sennato , Edouard Chauveau , Stefano Casciardi , Federico Bordi , Domenico Truzzolillo

For a wide range of modern soft functional materials the selective transport of sub-nanometer-sized molecules (`penetrants') through a stimuli-responsive polymeric membrane is key to the desired function. In this study, we investigate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Matej Kanduc , Won Kyu Kim , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella

A low-temperature dynamical transition has been reported in several proteins. We provide the first observation of a `protein-like' dynamical transition in nonbiological aqueous environments. To this aim we exploit the popular colloidal…

Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is an important commercial polymer, bearing atactic stereochemistry resulting from nonselective radical polymerization. As such, an accurate, fundamental understanding of governing interactions among PAN molecular…

Combining elastic incoherent neutron scattering and differential scanning calorimetry, we investigate the occurrence of the volume phase transition (VPT) in very concentrated PNIPAM microgel suspensions, from a polymer weight fraction of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-04 M. Zanatta , L. Tavagnacco , E. Buratti , E. Chiessi , F. Natali , M. Bertoldo , A. Orecchini , E. Zaccarelli

The volume phase transition of microgels is one of the most paradigmatic examples of stimuli-responsiveness, enabling a collapse from a highly swollen microgel state into a densely coiled state by an external stimulus. Although well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Johannes Harrer , Marcel Rey , Simone Ciarella , Hartmut Löwen , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen , Nicolas Vogel

Thermo-responsive microgel particles can exhibit a drastic volume shrinkage upon increasing the solvent temperature. Recently we found that the spreading of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNiPAm) microgels at a liquid interface under the…

Thermoresponsive polymer architectures have become integral building blocks of 'smart' functional materials in modern applications. For a large range of developments, e.g., for drug delivery or nanocatalytic carrier systems, the selective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Matej Kanduc , Richard Chudoba , Karol Palczynski , Won Kyu Kim , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella

The encapsulation of fragile biomacromolecules is crucial for many biotechnological applications but remains challenging. Interfacial complexation (IC) in water-in-oil emulsions turned out to be an efficient process for the formation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-30 L. Sixdenier , C. Tribet , E. Marie

This is an integrated experimental and theoretical study of the dynamics and rheology of self-crosslinked, slightly charged, temperature responsive soft Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAM) microgels over a wide range of concentration and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Gaurav Chaudhary , Ashesh Ghosh , Jin Gu Kang , Paul V. Braun , Randy H. Ewoldt , Kenneth S. Schweizer