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Synergistic prostheses enable the coordinated movement of the human-prosthetic arm, as required by activities of daily living. This is achieved by coupling the motion of the prosthesis to the human command, such as the residual limb…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Ricardo Garcia-Rosas , Denny Oetomo , Chris Manzie , Ying Tan , Peter Choong

Metamaterials are a new generation of advanced materials, exhibiting engineered microstructures that enable customized material properties not found in nature. The dynamics of metamaterials are particularly fascinating, promising the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Charles Dorn , Vignesh Kannan , Ute Drechsler , Dennis M. Kochmann

We combine an analytically solvable mean-field elasto-plastic model with molecular dynamics simulations of a generic glass-former to demonstrate that, depending on their preparation protocol, amorphous materials can yield in two…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-06-28 Misaki Ozawa , Ludovic Berthier , Giulio Biroli , Alberto Rosso , Gilles Tarjus

Designing anisotropic structured materials by reducing symmetry results in unique behaviors, such as shearing under uniaxial compression or tension. This direction-dependent coupled mechanical phenomenon is crucial for applications such as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Jagannadh Boddapati , Chiara Daraio

Accurate understanding and control of interfacial adhesion between Cu and Ta$_x$N diffusion barriers are essential for ensuring the mechanical reliability and integrity of Cu interconnect systems in semiconductor devices. Amorphous tantalum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Jeong Min Choi , Jaehoon Kim , Ji-Hwan Lee , Won-Joon Son , Seungwu Han

Biodegradable elastic scaffolds have attracted more and more attention in the field of soft tissue repair and tissue engineering. These scaffolds made of porous bioelastomers support tissue ingrowth along with their own degradation. It is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-01 Dun Wang , Kaixuan Guo , Yanying Zhu , Jia Sun , Aliona Dreglea , Jiao Yu

The shear response of soft solids can be modeled with linear elasticity, provided the forcing is slow and weak. Both of these approximations must break down when the material loses rigidity, such as in foams and emulsions at their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Julia Boschan , Daniel Vagberg , Ellak Somfai , Brian P. Tighe

Tactile sensing typically involves active exploration of unknown surfaces and objects, making it especially effective at processing the characteristics of materials and textures. A key property extracted by human tactile perception is…

Multitask learning is a widely used paradigm for training models on diverse tasks, with applications ranging from graph neural networks to language model fine-tuning. Since tasks may interfere with each other, a key notion for modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Dongyue Li , Aneesh Sharma , Hongyang R. Zhang

Inflatable structures used in soft robotics applications exhibit unique characteristics. In particular, the tip-extension structure, which grows from the tip, can grow without friction against the environment. However, these inflatable…

In this paper we suggest that, under suitable conditions, supervised learning can provide the basis to formulate at the microscopic level quantitative questions on the phenotype structure of multicellular organisms. The problem of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-06-14 D. Napoletani , E. Petricoin , D. C. Struppa

Thin sheets can be assembled into tubular origami structures that combine deployability with pronounced anisotropic stiffness, enabling applications ranging from robotics to deployable systems. However, most existing tubular origami designs…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Mingkai Zhang , Davood Farhadi

The accurate, reliable and efficient numerical approximation of multi-physics processes in heterogeneous porous media with varying media coefficients that include fluid flow and structure interactions is of fundamental importance in energy,…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-17 Uwe Köcher

Metasurfaces, the two-dimensional counterpart of metamaterials, have caught great attention thanks to their powerful control over electromagnetic waves. Recent times have seen the emergence of a variety of metasurfaces exhibiting not only…

Legged locomotion is a highly promising but under-researched subfield within the field of soft robotics. The compliant limbs of soft-limbed robots offer numerous benefits, including the ability to regulate impacts, tolerate falls, and…

Time-variant systems have recently garnered considerable attention due to their unique potentials in manipulating electromagnetic waves. Here, a novel class of topological spacetime crystals is introduced, with a traveling-wave modulation…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 João C. Serra , Mário G. Silveirinha

In the present paper, a new parabolic shear deformation beam theory is developed and applied to investigate the bending behavior of functionally graded (FG) sandwich curved beam. The present theory is exploited to satisfy parabolic…

A lup-like cantilever beam are discussed in this work. For small deflection it can be approximated as a spring-mass system with certain spring constant whose effective mass is larger than the usual constant rectangular cross section…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Sparisoma Viridi , Mitra Djamal , Yusaku Fujii

Extremely increased unstructured data brought by the large-scale intelligent sensing devices application have big challenges not only in data storing and processing but also power consumption surging. Therefore, to improve energy efficiency…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Jialin Liu , Diansheng Liao

One of the uses of sensor arrays is for spatial filtering or beamforming. Current digital signal processing methods facilitate complex-weighted beamforming, providing flexibility in array design. Previous studies proposed the use of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-05 V. Tourbabin , M. Agmon , B. Rafaely , J. Tabrikian