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The three-dimensional (3D) microstructures of polycrystalline materials exert a critical influence on their mechanical and physical properties. Realistic, controllable construction of these microstructures is a key step toward elucidating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Chi Chen , Tianle Jiang , Xiaodong Wei , Yanming Wang

Evolutionary forms are skew-symmetric differential forms the basis of which, as opposed to exterior forms, are deforming manifolds (with unclosed metric forms). Such differential forms arise when describing physical processes. A specific…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. I. Petrova

Templated copying is the central operation by which biology produces complex molecules. Cells copy sequence information from DNA to RNA and on into proteins, which are the molecules responsible for the function and regulation of cellular…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Jenny Poulton

Empirically validating new 3D-printing related algorithms and implementations requires testing data representative of inputs encountered \emph{in the wild}. An ideal benchmarking dataset should not only draw from the same distribution of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Qingnan Zhou , Alec Jacobson

Video data is more cost-effective than motion capture data for learning 3D character motion controllers, yet synthesizing realistic and diverse behaviors directly from videos remains challenging. Previous approaches typically rely on…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Jianan Li , Xiao Chen , Tao Huang , Tien-Tsin Wong

The purpose of continuum plasticity models is to efficiently predict the behavior of structures beyond their elastic limits. The purpose of multiscale materials science models, among them crystal plasticity models, is to understand the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Meijuan Zhang , K. Nguyen , Javier Segurado , Francisco J. Montans

Deep neural networks trained with different architectures, objectives, and datasets have been reported to converge on similar visual representations. However, what remains unknown is which visual properties models actually converge on and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Florian P. Mahner , Johannes Roth , Ka Chun Lam , Michael F. Bonner , Francisco Pereira , Martin N. Hebart

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is an unsupervised machine learning method that has attracted considerable attention in recent years owing to its equation-free structure, ability to easily identify coherent spatio-temporal structures in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Alex Viguerie , Gabriel F. Barros , Malú Grave , Alessandro Reali , Alvaro L. G. A. Coutinho

Learning from nature has been a quest of humanity for millennia. While this has taken the form of humans assessing natural designs such as bones, butterfly wings, or spider webs, we can now achieve generating designs using advanced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Markus J. Buehler

We study a fundamental problem in structure-based drug design -- generating molecules that bind to specific protein binding sites. While we have witnessed the great success of deep generative models in drug design, the existing methods are…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-11-15 Shitong Luo , Jiaqi Guan , Jianzhu Ma , Jian Peng

Machine learning-based design has gained traction in the sciences, most notably in the design of small molecules, materials, and proteins, with societal implications spanning drug development and manufacturing, plastic degradation, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Clara Fannjiang , Jennifer Listgarten

The continued adoption of Additive Manufacturing technologies is raising concerns in the security, forensics, and intelligence gathering communities. These concerns range from identifying and mitigating compromised devices, to theft of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Daniel Bradford Miller , Jacob Gatlin , William Bradley Glisson , Mark Yampolskiy , Jeffrey Todd McDonald

Understanding physical phenomena is a key competence that enables humans and animals to act and interact under uncertain perception in previously unseen environments containing novel objects and their configurations. Developmental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Wenbin Li , Aleš Leonardis , Mario Fritz

A powerful and flexible method of 3D nano-printing, based on focusing charged aerosol, has been developed. The self-consistent electric field configuration, created with a holey floating mask and used as the scaffold for printing…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Wooik Jung , Yoon-ho Jung , Peter V. Pikhitsa , Jooyeon Shin , Kijoon Bang , Jicheng Feng , Mansoo Choi

Understanding how language model performance varies with scale is critical to benchmark and algorithm development. Scaling laws are one approach to building this understanding, but the requirement of training models across many different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Yangjun Ruan , Chris J. Maddison , Tatsunori Hashimoto

Architected materials can achieve enhanced properties compared to their plain counterparts. Specific architecting serves as a powerful design lever to achieve targeted behavior without changing the base material. Thus, the connection…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Andrew J. Lew , Kai Jin , Markus J. Buehler

Reconstructing dense geometry for dynamic scenes from a monocular video is a critical yet challenging task. Recent memory-based methods enable efficient online reconstruction, but they fundamentally suffer from a Memory Demand Dilemma: The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Xudong Cai , Shuo Wang , Peng Wang , Yongcai Wang , Zhaoxin Fan , Wanting Li , Tianbao Zhang , Jianrong Tao , Yeying Jin , Deying Li

It is shown by very simple arguments that the observed 3+1 dimensionality of spacetime may be understood on the basis of four fundamental principles of physics namely, Causality, General Covariance, Gauge Invariance and Renormalizability.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Rajat K. Pradhan

Consumer-grade 3D printers have made it easier to fabricate aesthetic objects and static assemblies, opening the door to automated design of such objects. However, while static designs are easily produced with 3D printing, functional…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Cameron R. Wolfe , Cem C. Tutum , Risto Miikkulainen

Perceptual learning enables humans to recognize and represent stimuli invariant to various transformations and build a consistent representation of the self and physical world. Such representations preserve the invariant physical relations…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Du Xiaorui , Yavuzhan Erdem , Immanuel Schweizer , Cristian Axenie