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Direct visualizations of spin accumulation due to the enhanced spin Hall effect (SHE) in bismuth (Bi) - doped silicon (Si) at room temperature are realized by using helicity-dependent photovoltage (HDP) measurements. Under application of a…

Exotic quantum spin liquid (QSL) is formed with such hypothetic particles as fermionic spinons carrying spin 1/2 and no charge. Here we calculate its thermodynamic and relaxation properties. Our calculations unveil the fundamental…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-02 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , K. G. Popov , G. S. Japaridze , V. A. Stephanovich

Because of its fascinating electronic properties, graphene is expected to produce breakthroughs in many areas of nanoelectronics. For spintronics, its key advantage is the expected long spin lifetime, combined with its large electron…

Collective charge-density modes (plasmons) of the clean two-dimensional unpolarized electron gas are stable, for momentum conservation prevents them from decaying into single-particle excitations. Collective spin-density modes (spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Amit Agarwal , Marco Polini , Giovanni Vignale , Michael E. Flatte

Spin ice systems represent a prime example of constrained spin systems and exhibit rich low-energy physics. In this study, we explore how introducing a tunable anisotropic spin coupling to the conventional Ising spin ice Hamiltonian on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Gloria Isbrandt , Frank Pollmann , Michael Knap

Tin monoxide (SnO) is a p-type oxide semiconductor whose electronic properties can be widely modified via atomic-scale engineering. Using density functional theory, we investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of transition-metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Yuya Fukuta , Souren Adhikary , Kazuhito Tsukagoshi , Katsunori Wakabayashi

Spin Hall effect (SHE) in two-dimensional (2D) materials is promising to effectively manipulate spin angular momentum and identify topological properties. In this work, we implemented an automated Wannierization with spin-orbit coupling on…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Jiaqi Zhou , Samuel Poncé , Jean-Christophe Charlier

This thesis predicts that two types of material families could be a solution to the challenges in spintronics: complex oxides and bismuth based materials. We derive a general approach for constructing an effective spin-orbit Hamiltonian,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Cüneyt Şahin

A self-consistent expression for the surface recombination velocity $S$ and the surface Fermi level unpinning energy as a function of light excitation power ($P$) is presented for n- and p-type semiconductors doped above the 10$^{16}$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-17 F. Cadiz , D. Paget , V. L. Berkovits , V. P. Ulin , S. Arscott , E. Peytavit , A. C. H. Rowe

Two-dimensional quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulators are a promising material class for spintronic applications based on topologically-protected spin currents in their edges. Yet, they have not lived up to their technological potential, as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 J. Maklar , R. Stühler , M. Dendzik , T. Pincelli , S. Dong , S. Beaulieu , A. Neef , G. Li , M. Wolf , R. Ernstorfer , R. Claessen , L. Rettig

Half-metallic ferromagnetic (HMF) materials show high spin polarization and are therefore interesting to researchers due to their possible applications in spintronic devices. In these materials, while one spin sub band has a finite density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Lakhan Bainsla , K. G. Suresh

Singlet fission, a process that splits a singlet exciton into a biexciton, has promise in quantum information. We report time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance measurements on a molecule, TIPS-BP1$'$, designed to exhibit strongly…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Ryan D. Dill , Kori E. Smyser , Niels H. Damrauer , Joel D. Eaves

While moir\'e phenomena have been extensively studied in low-carrier-density systems such as graphene and semiconductors, their implications for metallic systems with large Fermi surfaces remain largely unexplored. Using GPU-accelerated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Ning Mao , Cheng Xu , Ting Bao , Nikolai Peshcherenko , Claudia Felser , Yang Zhang

We theoretically investigate an extrinsic spin Hall effect (SHE) in semiconductor heterostructures due to the scattering by an artificial potential created by antidot, STM tip, etc. The potential is electrically tunable. First, we formulate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mikio Eto , Tomohiro Yokoyama

It is essential to explore two-dimensional (2D) material with magnetic ordering in new generation spintronic devices. Particularly, the seeking of room-temperature 2D ferromagnetic (FM) materials is a hot topic of current research. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-07 Chang-Wei Wu , Jun-Han Huang , Dao-Xin Yao

Ferroelectric Rashba semiconductors (FERSC) are a novel class of multifunctional materials showing a giant Rashba spin splitting which can be reversed by switching the electric polarization. Although they are excellent candidates as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Carmine Autieri , Paolo Barone , Jagoda Slawinska , Silvia Picozzi

By viewing current in the detecting lead of a spintronic device as being an ensemble of flowing spins corresponding to a mixed quantum state, where each spin itself is generally described by an improper mixture generated during the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Branislav K. Nikolic , Satofumi Souma

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal di-chalcogenide layers with high electrical conductivity and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) can find huge potential in spintronic devices. With limited success of 2D spin Hall material development, we…

We suggest a long-lived spin polarization structure, a radial spin helix, and study its relaxation dynamics. For this purpose, starting with a simple and physically clear consideration of spin transport, we derive a system of equations for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Yuriy V. Pershin , Valeriy A. Slipko

We demonstrate the existence of a new type of spatially localized excitations in the unitary Fermi gas: spin polarized droplets with a peculiar internal structure involving the abrupt change of the pairing phase at the surface of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Piotr Magierski , Buğra Tüzemen , Gabriel Wlazłowski
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