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Despite extensive study of the liquid-gas phase transition, accurately determining the critical point and the critical exponents in fluid systems through direct simulation remains a challenge. We employ the eigen microstate theory (EMT) to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Lan Yang , Zhaorong Pang , Chongzhi Qiao , Gaoke Hu , Jiaqi Dong , Rui Shi , Xiaosong Chen

A symmetrical binary, A+B Lennard-Jones mixture is studied by a combination of semi-grandcanonical Monte Carlo (SGMC) and Molecular Dynamics (MD) methods near a liquid-liquid critical temperature $T_c$. Choosing equal chemical potentials…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Subir K. Das , Juergen Horbach , Kurt Binder , Michael E. Fisher , Jan V. Sengers

Monte Carlo simulations using entropic sampling to estimate the number of configurations of a given energy are a valuable alternative to traditional methods. We introduce {\it tomographic} entropic sampling, a scheme which uses multiple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ronald Dickman , A. G. Cunha-Netto

The behavior of fluids in the vicinity of the liquid-gas critical point is studied within the cell fluid model framework. The analytic method for deriving the equation of state of a cell fluid model in the low-temperature region (T<Tc) is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-27 I. V. Pylyuk

A binary liquid near its consolute point exhibits critical fluctuations of the local composition; the diverging correlation length has always challenged simulations. The method of choice for the calculation of critical points in the phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Yogyata Pathania , Dipanjan Chakraborty , Felix Höfling

The analytic method for deriving the equation of state of a cell fluid model in the region above the critical temperature ($T \geqslant T_\text{c}$) is elaborated using the renormalization group transformation in the collective variables…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-21 M. P. Kozlovskii , I. V. Pylyuk , O. A. Dobush

Based on an exact solution of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer type Hamiltonian on a spherical surface, we calculate the specific heat for the electron system with pair correlations on a sphere. We find that it is possible to extract from the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Gladilin , J. Tempere , I. F. Silvera , J. T. Devreese

We use a chiral SU(3) quark mean field model to study the properties of nuclear systems at finite temperature. The liquid-gas phase transition of symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter is discussed. For two formulations of the model the…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-02-17 P. Wang , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , A. G. Williams

The previously proposed approach for the microscopic description of the critical behavior of Morse liquids based on the cell fluid model is applied to the case where the parameters of the Morse interaction potential correspond to alkali…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-20 I. V. Pylyuk , M. P. Kozlovskii , O. A. Dobush , M. V. Dufanets

Results of a systematic investigation of the vapour-liquid equilibria of 38 individual two-centre Lennard-Jones plus axial pointdipole model fluids (2CLJD) are reported over a range of reduced dipolar momentum 0 $\le \mu^{*2} \le$ 20 and of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-04-23 Jürgen Stoll , Jadran Vrabec , Hans Hasse

We determine the critical temperature of a 3-d homogeneous system of hard-sphere Bosons by path-integral Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling. At low densities, we find that the critical temperature is increased by the repulsive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Peter Grüter , David Ceperley , Franck Laloë

We calculate the critical temperature below which an excitonic insulator exists at the pressure-induced semiconductor-semimetal transition. Our approach is based on an effective-mass model for valence and conduction band electrons…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske

In the Ising model on the simple cubic lattice, we describe the inverse temperature $\beta$ and other quantities relevant for the computation of critical quantities in terms of a dimensionless squared mass $M$. The critical behaviors of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Hirofumi Yamada

In this work, we have calculated self-diffusion and shear viscosity, two of the most important transport properties, of the spherical square-well (SW) fluid interacting with potential range $\lambda = 1.5 \, \sigma$. To this end, we have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Iván M. Zerón , Marina Cueto-Mora , Felipe J. Blas

A new meron cluster algorithm is constructed to study the finite temperature critical behavior of the chiral condensate in a $(3+1)$ dimensional model of interacting staggered fermions. Using finite size scaling analysis the infinite volume…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , James C. Osborn

We present first-principle predictions for the liquid-gas phase transition in symmetric nuclear matter employing both two- and three-nucleon chiral interactions. Our discussion focuses on the sources of systematic errors in microscopic…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Arianna Carbone , Artur Polls , Arnau Rios

Specialized Monte Carlo simulations and the moment free energy (MFE) method are employed to study liquid-gas phase equilibria in size-disperse fluids. The investigation is made subject to the constraint of fixed polydispersity, i.e. the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nigel B. Wilding , Moreno Fasolo , Peter Sollich

We investigate how the temperature calculated from the microcanonical entropy compares with the canonical temperature for finite isolated quantum systems. We concentrate on systems with sizes that make them accessible to numerical exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Phillip C. Burke , Masudul Haque

The vapor-liquid critical behavior of intrinsically asymmetric fluids is studied in finite systems of linear dimensions, $L$, focusing on periodic boundary conditions, as appropriate for simulations. The recently propounded ``complete''…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Young C. Kim , Michael E. Fisher

A novel liquid-liquid phase transition has been proposed and investigated in a wide variety of pure substances recently, including water, silica and silicon. From computer simulations using the Stillinger-Weber classical empirical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Vishwas V Vasisht , Shibu Saw , Srikanth Sastry