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With the growing capabilities and pervasiveness of AI systems, societies must collectively choose between reduced human autonomy, endangered democracies and limited human rights, and AI that is aligned to human and social values, nurturing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Catholijn M. Jonker , Luciano Cavalcante Siebert , Pradeep K. Murukannaiah

Generative AI, with its tendency to "hallucinate" incorrect results, may pose a risk to knowledge work by introducing errors. On the other hand, it may also provide unprecedented opportunities for users, particularly non-experts, to learn…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Advait Sarkar , Xiaotong , Xu , Neil Toronto , Ian Drosos , Christian Poelitz

Generative AI is frequently portrayed as revolutionary or even apocalyptic, prompting calls for novel regulatory approaches. This essay argues that such views are misguided. Instead, generative AI should be understood as an evolutionary…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Gilad Abiri

In today's society, AI systems are increasingly used to make critical decisions such as credit scoring and patient triage. However, great convenience brought by AI systems comes with troubling prevalence of bias against underrepresented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Yan Zhou , Murat Kantarcioglu , Chris Clifton

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) is a collection of AI technologies that can generate new information such as texts and images. With its strong capabilities, Generative AI has been actively studied in creative design…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Liuging Chen , Yaxuan Song , Jia Guo , Lingyun Sun , Peter Childs , Yuan Yin

Creative tasks such as ideation or question proposal are powerful applications of crowdsourcing, yet the quantity of workers available for addressing practical problems is often insufficient. To enable scalable crowdsourcing thus requires…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Xipei Liu , James P. Bagrow

Community engagement processes form a critical foundation of democratic governance, yet frequently struggle with resource constraints, sensemaking challenges, and barriers to inclusive participation. These processes rely on constructive…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Cassandra Overney

In the current era, people and society have grown increasingly reliant on artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. AI has the potential to drive us towards a future in which all of humanity flourishes. It also comes with substantial risks…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Lu Cheng , Kush R. Varshney , Huan Liu

Hybrid human/computer systems promise to greatly expand the usefulness of query processing by incorporating the crowd for data gathering and other tasks. Such systems raise many database system implementation questions. Perhaps most…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-02-13 Beth Trushkowsky , Tim Kraska , Michael J. Franklin , Purnamrita Sarkar

Modern AI systems are reaping the advantage of novel learning methods. With their increasing usage, we are realizing the limitations and shortfalls of these systems. Brittleness to minor adversarial changes in the input data, ability to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Richa Singh , Mayank Vatsa , Nalini Ratha

We discuss the adequacy of tests for intelligent systems and practical problems raised by their implementation. We propose the replacement test as the ability of a system to replace successfully another system performing a task in a given…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Joseph Sifakis

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) holds the potential to transform the delivery, cultivation, and evaluation of human learning. This Perspective examines the integration of GenAI as a tool for human learning, addressing its…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Lixiang Yan , Samuel Greiff , Ziwen Teuber , Dragan Gašević

Artificial Intelligence (AI) planning is a flourishing research and development discipline that provides powerful tools for searching a course of action that achieves some user goal. While these planning tools show excellent performance on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Sebastian Graef , Ilche Georgievski

Existing strategies for managing risks from advanced AI systems often focus on affecting what AI systems are developed and how they diffuse. However, this approach becomes less feasible as the number of developers of advanced AI grows, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Jamie Bernardi , Gabriel Mukobi , Hilary Greaves , Lennart Heim , Markus Anderljung

In the past decade, we have witnessed the rise of deep learning to dominate the field of artificial intelligence. Advances in artificial neural networks alongside corresponding advances in hardware accelerators with large memory capacity,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 David Ha , Yujin Tang

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is progressing rapidly, and companies are shifting their focus to developing generalist AI systems that can autonomously act and pursue goals. Increases in capabilities and autonomy may soon massively amplify…

While artificial intelligence has the potential to process vast amounts of data, generate new insights, and unlock greater productivity, its widespread adoption may entail unforeseen consequences. We identify conditions under which AI, by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Andrew J. Peterson

This article presents the results and their discussion for the third wave (with n=23 participants) within a multinational longitudinal study that investigates the evolving paradigm of human-AI collaboration in problem-solving contexts.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Matthias Huemmer , Theophile Shyiramunda , Franziska Durner , Michelle J. Cummings-Koether

In this paper and demo we present a crowd and crowd+AI based system, called CrowdRev, supporting the screening phase of literature reviews and achieving the same quality as author classification at a fraction of the cost, and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Jorge Ramirez , Evgeny Krivosheev , Marcos Baez , Fabio Casati , Boualem Benatallah

The growing use of Generative AI (GenAI) conversational search tools has raised concerns about their effects on people's metacognitive engagement, critical thinking, and learning. As people increasingly rely on GenAI to perform tasks such…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Anjali Singh , Zhitong Guan , Soo Young Rieh