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This is an introduction to calculus, and its applications to basic questions from physics. We first discuss the theory of functions $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$, with the notion of continuity, and the construction of the derivative $f'(x)$ and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-01-05 Teo Banica

Within the geometrical framework developed in arXiv:0705.2362, the problem of minimality for constrained calculus of variations is analysed among the class of differentiable curves. A fully covariant representation of the second variation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Enrico Massa , Danilo Bruno , Gianvittorio Luria , Enrico Pagani

The present article is devoted to the description of further investigations of the author of this article. These investigations (in terms of various representations of real numbers) include the generalized Salem functions and…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-10-08 Symon Serbenyuk

We prove minimax theorems for lower semicontinuous functions defined on a Hilbert space. The main tool is the theory of $\Phi$-convex functions and sufficient and necessary conditions for the minimax equality to hold for $\Phi$-convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-29 Ewa M. Bednarczuk , Monika Syga

In this paper we prove a version of the Fountain Theorem for a class of nonsmooth functionals that are sum of a $C^1$ functional and a convex lower semicontinuous functional, and also a version of a theorem due to Heinz for this class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-16 Claudianor O Alves , Giovanni Molica Bisci , Ismael S. da Silva

We give an elementary proof of Kelley's theorem based on a minimax argument. Some applications to related problems are also developed.

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-09-24 Gianluca Cassese

By using some basic calculus of multiple integration, we provide an alternative expression of the integral $$ \int_{]a,b[^n} f(\mathbf{x},\min x_i,\max x_i) d\mathbf{x}, $$ in which the minimum and the maximum are replaced with two single…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Jean-Luc Marichal

We introduce new variant of $H$-measures defined on spectra of general algebra of test symbols and derive the localization properties of such $H$-measures. Applications for the compensated compactness theory are given. In particular, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-26 Evgeny Yu. Panov

In this paper, we study uniqueness problems for an entire function that shares small functions of finite order with their difference operators. In particular, we give a generalization of results in [2,3,13].

In this work we state a Theorem on number theory and apply it to solve some ordinary and partial differential equations.

综合数学 · 数学 2021-02-25 B. M. Cerna Maguiña , D. D. Lujerio Garcia

We give yet another example of the usefulness of working with marginals of multivariate Gibbs distributions (Cerquetti, 2013) in deriving Bayesian nonparametric estimators under Gibbs priors in species sampling problems. Here in particular…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-23 Annalisa Cerquetti

This paper establishes a strict mathematical relationship between an arbitrary continuous function on a compact set and its global minima, like the well-known first order optimality condition for convex and differentiable functions. By…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-27 Xiaopeng Luo

In this paper, we obtain some new inequalities for ({\alpha},m)-convex functions. The analysis used in the proofs is fairly elementary and based on the use of Power-mean inequality.

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-09-25 M. Emin Ozdemir , Merve Avci Ardic

In this paper a new variational approach concerning functions (continuous) over Hilbert spaces is presented.

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-08-23 Antoine Mhanna

The discrete-time, the quantum, and the continuous calculus of variations have been recently unified and extended. Two approaches are followed in the literature: one dealing with minimization of delta integrals; the other dealing with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-05-25 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

The discrete, the quantum, and the continuous calculus of variations, have been recently unified and extended by using the theory of time scales. Such unification and extension is, however, not unique, and two approaches are followed in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-09-30 Delfim F. M. Torres

In this PhD thesis we introduce a generalized fractional calculus of variations. We consider variational problems containing generalized fractional integrals and derivatives, and study them using standard (indirect) and direct methods. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-19 Tatiana Odzijewicz

A rigorous connection between large deviations theory and Gamma-convergence is established. Applications include representations formulas for rate functions, a contraction principle for measurable maps, a large deviations principle for…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-02 Mauro Mariani

This is the second part of a series devoting to the generalizations and applications of common theorems in variational bifurcation theory. Using abstract theorems in the first part we obtain many new bifurcation results for quasi-linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-12 Guangcun Lu

We give several new applications of our theorem on the existence of multiplicity of graded families of ideals as a limit, including a very general Minkowski type inequality for graded families of ideals, a very general formula for existence…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-11-07 Steven Dale Cutkosky