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While transfer learning has become a ubiquitous technique used across Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, it is often unable to replicate the performance of pre-trained models on text of niche domains like Automotive. In this paper we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Anmol Nayak , Hari Prasad Timmapathini

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an essential precursor task for many natural language applications, such as relation extraction or event extraction. Much of the NER research has been done on datasets with few classes of entity types (e.g.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Parul Awasthy , Taesun Moon , Jian Ni , Radu Florian

While unsupervised domain adaptation methods based on deep architectures have achieved remarkable success in many computer vision tasks, they rely on a strong assumption, i.e. labeled source data must be available. In this work we overcome…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Willi Menapace , Stéphane Lathuilière , Elisa Ricci

The recent adoption of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for session modeling has yielded substantial performance gains compared to previous approaches. In terms of context-aware session modeling, however, the existing RNN-based models are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Younghun Song , Jae-Gil Lee

Sentiment analysis is known as one of the most crucial tasks in the field of natural language processing and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of those prominent models that is commonly used for this aim. Although convolutional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Hossein Sadr , Mozhdeh Nazari Solimandarabi , Mir Mohsen Pedram , Mohammad Teshnehlab

Named Entity Recognition (NER) or the extraction of concepts from clinical text is the task of identifying entities in text and slotting them into categories such as problems, treatments, tests, clinical departments, occurrences (such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Namrata Nath , Sang-Heon Lee , Ivan Lee

We consider unsupervised domain adaptation: given labelled examples from a source domain and unlabelled examples from a related target domain, the goal is to infer the labels of target examples. Under the assumption that features from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-08 Jeroen Manders , Twan van Laarhoven , Elena Marchiori

Unlike widely used Named Entity Recognition (NER) data sets in generic domains, biomedical NER data sets often contain mentions consisting of discontinuous spans. Conventional sequence tagging techniques encode Markov assumptions that are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Xiang Dai , Sarvnaz Karimi , Ben Hachey , Cecile Paris

There has been a growing academic interest in the recognition of nested named entities in many domains. We tackle the task with a novel local hypergraph-based method: We first propose start token candidates and generate corresponding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yukun Yan , Sen Song

This paper presents a method of designing specific high-order dependency factor on the linear chain conditional random fields (CRFs) for named entity recognition (NER). Named entities tend to be separated from each other by multiple outside…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Wangjin Lee , Jinwook Choi

In this paper, we tackle the problem of training with multiple source domains with the aim to generalize to new domains at test time without an adaptation step. This is known as domain generalization (DG). Previous works on DG assume…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Mohammad Mahfujur Rahman , Clinton Fookes , Sridha Sridharan

Targeted sentiment classification aims at determining the sentimental tendency towards specific targets. Most of the previous approaches model context and target words with RNN and attention. However, RNNs are difficult to parallelize and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Youwei Song , Jiahai Wang , Tao Jiang , Zhiyue Liu , Yanghui Rao

We propose a simple domain adaptation method for neural networks in a supervised setting. Supervised domain adaptation is a way of improving the generalization performance on the target domain by using the source domain dataset, assuming…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Yusuke Watanabe , Kazuma Hashimoto , Yoshimasa Tsuruoka

Many recent named entity recognition (NER) studies criticize flat NER for its non-overlapping assumption, and switch to investigating nested NER. However, existing nested NER models heavily rely on training data annotated with nested…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Enwei Zhu , Yiyang Liu , Ming Jin , Jinpeng Li

The task of named entity recognition (NER) is normally divided into nested NER and flat NER depending on whether named entities are nested or not. Models are usually separately developed for the two tasks, since sequence labeling models,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Xiaoya Li , Jingrong Feng , Yuxian Meng , Qinghong Han , Fei Wu , Jiwei Li

Incremental Named Entity Recognition (INER) involves the sequential learning of new entity types without accessing the training data of previously learned types. However, INER faces the challenge of catastrophic forgetting specific for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Duzhen Zhang , Hongliu Li , Wei Cong , Rongtao Xu , Jiahua Dong , Xiuyi Chen

In this paper, we present our approach to extracting structured information from unstructured Electronic Health Records (EHR) [2] which can be used to, for example, study adverse drug reactions in patients due to chemicals in their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Amogh Kamat Tarcar , Aashis Tiwari , Vineet Naique Dhaimodker , Penjo Rebelo , Rahul Desai , Dattaraj Rao

The state-of-the-art named entity recognition (NER) systems are supervised machine learning models that require large amounts of manually annotated data to achieve high accuracy. However, annotating NER data by human is expensive and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Jian Ni , Georgiana Dinu , Radu Florian

Named-entity recognition (NER) aims at identifying entities of interest in a text. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have recently been shown to outperform existing NER systems. However, ANNs remain challenging to use for non-expert users.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Franck Dernoncourt , Ji Young Lee , Peter Szolovits

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an important subtask of information extraction that seeks to locate and recognise named entities. Despite recent achievements, we still face limitations with correctly detecting and classifying entities,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Diego Esteves , Rafael Peres , Jens Lehmann , Giulio Napolitano