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The permeability anisotropy that results from a shear displacement 'u' between the complementary self-affine walls of a rough fracture is investigated. Experiments in which a dyed fluid displaces a transparent one as it is radially injected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Auradou , G. Drazer , J. P. Hulin , J. Koplik

Imbibition, the displacement of a nonwetting fluid by a wetting fluid, plays a central role in diverse energy, environmental, and industrial processes. While this process is typically studied in homogeneous porous media with uniform…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Nancy B. Lu , Daniel B. Amchin , Sujit S. Datta

The mechanical response, serviceability, and load bearing capacity of materials and structural components can be adversely affected due to external stimuli, which include exposure to a corrosive chemical species, high temperatures,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 C. Xu , M. K. Mudunuru , K. B. Nakshatrala

A flat membrane with given shape is displayed; two points in the membrane are randomly selected; the probability that the separation between the points have a specified value is sought. A simple method to evaluate the probability density is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. F. Teixeira

Wall channeling is a phenomena of interest for Pebble Bed Reactors (PBRs) where flow is diverted into high-porosity regions near the wall. This diversion of flow can have a significant impact on maximum fuel temperatures and core bypass…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-10 David Reger , Elia Merzari , Saya Lee , Paolo Balestra , Yassin Hassan

Unsaturated hydraulic ($K$) and electrical ($\sigma_b$) conductivity are often considered durability indicators of cement-based materials. However, $K$ is difficult to measure experimentally. This is due to the large pressure requirements…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Danny Smyl

In this paper, the influence of aggregate size and volume fraction on shrinkage induced micro-cracking and permeability of concrete and mortar was investigated. Nonlinear finite element analyses of model concrete and mortar specimens with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-04 Peter Grassl , Hong S. Wong , Nick R. Buenfeld

We investigate the hydrodynamic effects on the dynamics of critical concentration fluctuations in multicomponent fluid membranes. Two geometrical cases are considered; (i) confined membrane case and (ii) supported membrane case. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Sanoop Ramachandran , Shigeyuki Komura , Kazuhiko Seki , Masayuki Imai

Embedding geometries in structured grids allows a simple treatment of complex objects in fluid simulations. Various methods for embedding geometries are available. The commonly used Brinkman-volume-penalization models geometries as porous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Julius Reiss

Uniform and multi-dispersed grain packs have been frequently used to conceptually study flow in porous media. Numerical simulations were previously used to address the effect of particle shape on characteristics, such as pore space fractal…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Elnaz Rezaei , Kamran Zeinalzadeh , Behzad Ghanbarian

Water injection in the aquifer induces deformations in the soil. These mechanical deformations give rise to a change in porosity and permeability, which results in non-linearity of the mathematical problem. Assuming that the deformations…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-21 Menel Rahrah , Luis A. Lopez-Peña , Fred Vermolen , Bernard Meulenbroek

Precipitation and dissolution are prime processes in carbonate rocks and being able to monitor them is of major importance for aquifer and reservoir exploitation or environmental studies. Electrical conductivity is a physical property…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Flore Rembert , Damien Jougnot , Luis Guarracino

Transmit beamforming for underwater acoustic communication is challenging because it requires perfect knowledge of the channel to the receiver in advance. In practice, channel estimates must be learned through feedback and are often noisy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-15 Diego A. Cuji , Andrew C. Singer , Milica Stojanovic

We present a non-invasive technique for measuring the thermal conductivity of fragile and sensitive materials. In the context of planet formation research, the investigation of the thermal conductivity of porous dust aggregates provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Maya Krause , Jürgen Blum , Yuri V. Skorov , Mario Trieloff

This study introduces an open-source computational framework for the generation and permeability evaluation of synthetic porous media. The proposed methodology integrates crystallographic and meshing tools to construct controlled…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2025-02-21 Thomas Lavigne , Camilo Andrés Suarez Afanador , Anas Obeidat , Stéphane Urcun

The Brinkman equation has found great popularity in modelling the interfacial flow between free fluid and a porous medium. However, it is still unclear how to determine an appropriate effective Brinkman viscosity without resolving the flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Aidan Rinehart , Uǧis Lācis , Shervin Bagheri

Two in-situ experimental methods are presented in which dust particles are used to determine the extent of the sheath and gain information about the time-averaged electric force profile within a RF plasma sheath. These methods are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Angela Douglass , Victor Land , Ke Qiao , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

Porosity has been identified as the key indicator of the durability properties of concrete exposed to aggressive environments. This paper applies ensemble learning to predict porosity of high-performance concrete containing supplementary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Chong Cao

Probability density function (PDF) methods are a promising alternative to predicting the transport of solutes in groundwater under uncertainty. They make it possible to derive the evolution equations of the mean concentration and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Lennart Schüler , Nicolae Suciu , Peter Knabner , Sabine Attinger

We have established in a pilot study, that the spreading of liquids in sandy porous materials at low levels of saturation, typically less than ten percent of the available void space, has very distinctive features in comparison to that at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Alex V. Lukyanov , Vladimir Mitkin , Theo G. Theofanous , Mike Baines