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Despite the presence of strong fluctuations, many turbulent systems such as Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection and Taylor-Couette flow display self-organized large-scale flow patterns. How do small-scale turbulent fluctuations impact the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Gregor Ibbeken , Gerrit Green , Michael Wilczek

Brownian yet non-Gaussian processes have recently been observed in numerous biological systems and the corresponding theories have been built based on random diffusivity models. Considering the particularity of random diffusivity, this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Xudong Wang , Yao Chen

We consider a semi-linear advection equation driven by a highly-oscillatory space-time Gaussian random field, with the randomness affecting both the drift and the nonlinearity. In the linear setting, classical results show that the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-04 Yu Gu , Tomasz Komorowski , Lenya Ryzhik

Premixed turbulent flames, encountered in power generation and propulsion engines, are an archetype of a randomly advected, self-propagating surface. While such a flame is known to exhibit large-scale intermittent flapping, the possible…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Amitesh Roy , Jason Ryan Picardo , Benjamin Emerson , Tim C. Lieuwen , Raman I. Sujith

This article studies typical dynamics and fluctuations for a slow-fast dynamical system perturbed by a small fractional Brownian noise. Based on an ergodic theorem with explicit rates of convergence, which may be of independent interest, we…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-20 Solesne Bourguin , Siragan Gailus , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Brownian motion of single particles with various masses M and diameters D is studied by molecular dynamics simulations. Besides the momentum auto-correlation function of the Brownian particle the memory function and the fluctuating force…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hyun Kyung Shin , Changho Kim , Peter Talkner , Eok Kyun Lee

We study the Brownian motion of a charged test particle coupled to electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations near a perfectly reflecting plane boundary. The presence of the boundary modifies the quantum fluctuations of the electric field, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongwei Yu , L. H. Ford

Propagating fronts arising from bistable reaction-diffusion equations are a purely deterministic effect. Stochastic reaction-diffusion processes also show front propagation which coincides with the deterministic effect in the limit of small…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. Khain , Y. T. Lin , L. M. Sander

A self-propelled artificial microswimmer is often modeled as a ballistic Brownian particle moving with constant speed aligned along one of its axis, but changing direction due to random collisions with the environment. Similarly to thermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Pulak K. Ghosh , Yunyun Li , Giampiero Marchegiani , Fabio Marchesoni

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is a central theorem in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics by which the evolution of velocity fluctuations of the Brownian particle under a fluctuating environment is intimately related to its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Tai-Hung Wu , Da-Shin Lee

We consider planar traveling fronts between stable steady states in two-component singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion-advection equations, where a small quantity $\delta^2$ represents the ratio of diffusion coefficients. The fronts…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-24 Paul Carter

A Brownian harmonic oscillator, which dissipates energy either by friction or via emission of electromagnetic radiation, is considered. This Brownian emitter is driven by the surrounding thermo-quantum fluctuations, which are theoretically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 R. Tsekov

Motions of fluctuating Brownian particles in an incompressible viscous fluid have been studied by coupled simulations of Brownian particles and host fluid. We calculated the velocity autocorrelation functions of Brownian particles and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Takuya Iwashita , Yasuya Nakayama , Ryoichi Yamamoto

A fully quantum treatment of Einstein's Brownian motion is given, showing in particular the role played by the two original requirements of translational invariance and connection between dynamics of the Brownian particle and atomic nature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Petruccione , Bassano Vacchini

We consider a system of multiscale stochastic differential equations whose slow component is drivenby a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H greater than 1/2. Under ergodic assumptions ensuring the applicability of the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-10 Xue-Mei Li , Colin Piernot , Szymon Sobczak , Kexing Ying

The Brownian motion of a charged test particle caused by quantum electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations between two perfectly conducting plates is examined and the mean squared fluctuations in the velocity and position of the test particle are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hongwei Yu , Jun Chen

Nonergodic Brownian motion is elucidated within the framework of the generalized Langevin equation. For thermal noise yielding either a vanishing or a divergent zero-frequency friction strength, the non-Markovian Browninan dynamics exhibits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jing-Dong Bao , Yi-Zhong Zhuo , Fernando A. Oliveira , Peter Hänggi

We study many interacting Brownian particles under a tilted periodic potential. We numerically measure the linear response coefficient of the density field by applying a slowly varying potential transversal to the tilted direction. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-02 Takenobu Nakamura , Shin-ichi Sasa

We consider the Cahn-Hilliard equation in one space dimension, perturbed by the derivative of a space and time white noise of intensity $\epsilon^{\frac 12}$, and we investigate the effect of the noise, as $\epsilon \to 0$, on the solutions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 L. Bertini , S. Brassesco , P. Buttà

Anomalous diffusion is discussed in the context of quantum Brownian motion with colored noise. It is shown that earlier results follow simply and directly from the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. The limits on the long-time dependence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. W. Ford , R. F. O'Connell
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