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We investigate the possibility of using cosmological observations to probe and constrain an imperfect dark energy fluid. We consider a general parameterization of the dark energy component accounting for an equation of state, speed of sound…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 D. F. Mota , J. R. Kristiansen , T. Koivisto , N. E. Groeneboom

We investigate cosmological evolution in models where the effective potential V(\phi) may become negative for some values of the field \phi. Phase portraits of such theories in space of variables (\phi,\dot\phi,H) have several qualitatively…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Gary Felder , Andrei Frolov , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde

Comprehensive cosmological analysis of an effective non-standard dark matter(NSDM) model, characterized by an equation of state $w_{\mathrm{dm}} = w_2 a^2$, which allows for mild deviations from the previously assumed pressureless cold dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Hao Xu , Xinhe Meng

In this paper we study the quantum cosmological Kantowski-Sachs model and solve the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in minisuperspace to obtain the wave function of the corresponding universe. The perfect fluid is described by the Schutz's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-11 F. G. Alvarenga , R. Fracalossi , R. C. Freitas , S. V. B. Gonçalves

The ADM formalism together with a constant mean curvature (CMC) temporal gauge is used to derive the monotonic decay of a weak Lyapunov function of the Einstein dynamical equations in an expanding universe with a positive cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Puskar Mondal

The $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda\textrm{CDM}$) model is currently known as the simplest cosmology model that best describes observations with minimal number of parameters. Here we introduce a cosmology model that is preferred over…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Chan-Gyung Park

We regard the background of space-time as a physical system composed of discrete volume elements at the Planck scale and get the internal energy of space-time by Debye model. A temperature-dependent minimum energy limit of the particles is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Qi-Qi Fan , Cong Li , Hao-Ran Zhang , Peng-Zhang He , Jian-Bo Deng

We show that the dark energy effects can be modeled by using an \emph{Ising perfect fluid} with network interactions, whose low redshift equation of state, i.e. $\omega_0$, becomes $\omega_0=-1$ as in the $\Lambda$CDM model. In our picture,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Orlando Luongo , Damiano Tommasini

We consider the cosmological application of a (variant of) relatively newly proposed model \cite{1609.06915} unifying inflation, dark energy, dark matter, and the Higgs mechanism. The model was originally defined using additional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Denitsa Staicova , Michail Stoilov

This paper presents an investigation of cosmological dynamics of tachyon fluid coupled to varyingmass dark matter particles in the background of spatially flat FLRW universe. The mechanism of varying mass particles scenario assumes the mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Goutam Mandal , Sudip Mishra , Abdulla Al Mamon , Sujay Kr. Biswas

In this paper, we have investigated the anisotropic behavior of the accelerating universe in Bianchi V space time in the frame work of General Relativity (GR). The matter field we have considered is of two non interacting fluids i.e. the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-30 B. Mishra , P. K. Sahoo , Pratik P. Ray

Evolution of the bulk viscous matter dominated universe has been analysed using the full causal, Israel-Stewart theory for the evolution of bulk viscous pressure in the context of recent acceleration of the universe. The form of bulk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Jerin Mohan N D , Athira Sasidharan , Titus K Mathew

Some dark energy cosmological models are constructed in the framework of a generalised Brans-Dicke theory which contains a self interacting potential and a dynamical coupling parameter. The dark sector of the universe is considered through…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 S. K. Tripathy , Sasmita K Pradhan , Z. Naik , D. Behera , B. Mishra

We explore the late time cosmological dynamics of the Universe within the framework of $f(Q,\mathcal{L}_{m})$ gravity by considering the specific form $f(Q, \mathcal{L}_m)=-Q+2\mathcal{L}_m+\gamma$. To describe the cosmic pressure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh

Theoretical results on a conventional approach to the dark energy (DE) concept are reviewed and discussed. According to them, there is absolutely no need for a novel DE component in the Universe, provided that the associated matter-energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Kostas Kleidis , Nikolaos K. Spyrou

In this work we explore an alternative phenomenological model to Chaplygin gas proposed by H. Hova et. al., consisting on a modification of a perfect fluid, to explain the dynamics of dark matter and dark energy at cosmological scales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 A. Hernandez-Almada , Juan Magana , Miguel A. Garcia-Aspeitia , V. Motta

In this paper, a general entropy-corrected FRW cosmological model has been presented in which a deceleration-to-acceleration transition occurs according to recent observations. We found that the case for the flat universe ($k=0$), supported…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Nasr Ahmed , Sultan Z. Alamri

In this paper, we have investigated some features of anisotropic accelerating Bianchi type-I cosmological model in the presence of two non-interacting fluids, i.e. one usual string and other dark energy fluid towards the gravitational field…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-04-20 S. H. Shekh , V. R. Chirde

The current paper provides a comprehensive examination of a dark energy cosmological model in the classical regime, in which a generic scalar field is regarded as a dark energy source. Einstein's field equations are solved in model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Ritika Nagpal , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , Abhishek Parida

In Friedman-Robertson-Walker flat spacetime, we consider a three fluid cosmological model which contains dark matter, dark energy and baryonic matter in the form of perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state. Dark matter is taken in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Nilanjana Mahata , Subenoy Chakraborty