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The evolution of a quasi-isolated finite quantum system from a nonequilibrium initial state is considered. The condition of quasi-isolation allows for the description of the system dynamics on the general basis, without specifying the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. I. Yukalov

We consider the convergence of the eigenvalues to the support of the equilibrium measure in the $\beta$ ensemble models under a critical condition. We show a phase transition phenomenon, namely that, with probability one, all eigenvalues…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-29 Chenjie Fan , Alice Guionnet , Yuqi Song , Andi Wang

It is well-known that for expansive maps and continuous potential functions, the specification property (for the map) and the Bowen property (for the potential) together imply the existence of a unique equilibrium state. We consider…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-01-22 Vaughn Climenhaga , Daniel J. Thompson

Given a real number beta>1, a permutation pi of length n is realized by the beta-shift if there is some x in [0,1] such that the relative order of the sequence x,f(x),...,f^{n-1}(x), where f(x) is the factional part of beta*x, is the same…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-26 Sergi Elizalde

We discuss metastable states in the mean-field version of the strong coupling BCS-model and study the evolution of a superconducting equilibrium state subjected to a dynamical semi-group with Lindblad generator in detailed balance w.r.t.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joris Lauwers , Andre Verbeure

We explore an approach to the conjecture of Katok on intermediate entropies that based on uniqueness of equilibrium states, provided the entropy function is upper semi-continuous. As an application, we prove Katok's conjecture for Ma\~n\'e…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-12 Peng Sun

We show that the system entropy change for the transitions between non-equilibrium steady states arbitrarily far from equilibrium for any constituting process is given by the relative entropy of the distributions of these steady states.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-29 G. Baris Bagci , Ugur Tirnakli , Juergen Kurths

This paper is concerned with freezing phase transitions in general dynamical systems. A freezing phase transition is one in which, for a given potential $\phi$, there exists some inverse temperature $\beta_0 > 0$ such that for all $\alpha,…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-17 C. Evans Hedges

In this note we give simple examples of a one-dimensional mixing subshift with positive topological entropy which have two distinct measures of maximal entropy. We also give examples of subshifts which have two mutually singular equilibrium…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-03-04 Nicolai T. A. Haydn

We study sets of nontypical points under the map $f_\beta \mapsto \beta x $ mod 1, for non-integer $\beta$ and extend our results from [F\"arm, Persson, Schmeling, 2010] in several directions. In particular we prove that sets of points…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-17 David Färm , Tomas Persson

A treatment is given of the orbit dynamics for linear unstable motion that allows for the zeros in the beta function and makes no assumptions about the realness of the betatron and phase functions. The phase shift per turn is shown to be…

acc-phys · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Parzen

For $\beta>1$, let $T_\beta:[0,1]\rightarrow [0,1)$ be the $\beta$-transformation. We consider an invariant $T_\beta$-orbit closure contained in a closed interval with diameter $1/\beta$, then define a function $\Xi(\alpha,\beta)$ by the…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-17 DoYong Kwon

In this paper, the distinguishability of multipartite geometrically uniform quantum states obtained from a single reference state is studied in the symmetric subspace. We specially focus our attention on the unitary transformation in a way…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-24 M. A. Jafarizadeh , P. Sadeghi , d. Akhgar , P. Mahmoudi

Equilibrium phase transitions usually emerge from the microscopic behavior of many-body systems and are associated to interesting phenomena such as the generation of long-range order and spontaneous symmetry breaking. They can be defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Emmanouil Grigoriou , Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch

In this investigation we treat a special configuration of two celestial bodies in 1:1 mean motion resonance namely the so-called exchange orbits. There exist -- at least -- theoretically -- two different types: the exchange-a orbits and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Barbara Funk , Rudolf Dvorak , Richard Schwarz

We report exact results for the Fermi Edge Singularity in the absorption spectrum of an out-of-equilibrium tunnel junction. We consider two metals with chemical potential difference V separated by a tunneling barrier containing a defect,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Muzykantskii , N. d'Ambrumenil , B. Braunecker

For each $n, d \in \mathbb{N}$ and $0 < \alpha < 1$, we define a random subset of $\mathcal{A}^{\{1, 2, \dots, n\}^d}$ by independently including each element with probability $\alpha$ and excluding it with probability $1-\alpha$, and…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-17 Ryan Broderick

We prove that if $f$ is a $C^{1+}$ partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism satisfying certain conditions then there is a $C^1$-open neighborhood $\cA$ of $f$ so that every $g\in \cA\cap \operatorname{Diff}^{1+}(M)$ has a unique equilibrium…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-06 Juan Carlos Mongez , Maria José Pacifico

We present the correct space of test functions for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes defined in \cite{fgn2}. Under these new spaces, an invariance with respect to a second order operator is shown, granting the existence and uniqueness of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-01 Tertuliano Franco , Patrícia Gonçalves , Adriana Neumann

We study systems with finite number of states $A_i$ ($i=1,..., n$), which obey the first order kinetics (master equation) without detailed balance. For any nonzero complex eigenvalue $\lambda$ we prove the inequality $\frac{|\Im \lambda…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-14 A. N. Gorban