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Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) couples the Navier--Stokes and Maxwell equations into a nonlinear system of partial differential equations governing stellar interiors, astrophysical jets, fusion plasmas, and space weather. Numerical advances,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-20 E. A. Huerta

Realistic astrophysical environments are turbulent due to the extremely high Reynolds numbers. Therefore, the theories of reconnection intended for describing astrophysical reconnection should not ignore the effects of turbulence on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-09 A. Lazarian , G. Kowal , M. Takamoto , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , J. Cho

Traditional large eddy simulation is based on Kolmogrov's hypothesis, and done in the inertial range. In inertial range the LES model coefficient is scale-invariant. In many cases, such as computing in the boundary layer, the filter scale…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Changping Yu

The application machine learning (ML) algorithms to turbulence modeling has shown promise over the last few years, but their application has been restricted to eddy viscosity based closure approaches. In this article we discuss rationale…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-31 J. P. Panda , H. V. Warrior

We investigate the impact of turbulence on magnetic reconnection through high-resolution 3D magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations, spanning Lundquist numbers from $S=10^3$ to $10^6$. Building on Lazarian and Vishniac's (1999) theory,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Giovani H. Vicentin , Grzegorz Kowal , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Alex Lazarian

Submesoscale currents in the oceanic mixed layer, comprising fronts, eddies, and filaments, are characterized by $\textit{O}(1)$ Rossby numbers (Ro). These features, which constantly interact with background mesoscale flows and boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Shirui Peng , Abigail Bodner

We perform direct numerical simulations (DNSs) of emulsions in homogeneous, isotropic turbulence using a pseudopotential lattice-Boltzmann (PP-LB) method. Improving on previous literature by minimizing droplet dissolution and spurious…

The effect of magnetic tension and diffusion on the perturbation growth of a liquid-metal liner subjected to the magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor (MRT) instability is investigated. An initially magnetic-field-free liquid-metal slab of finite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Paria Makaremi-Esfarjani , Andrew J. Higgins

We studied turbulence induced by the Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability for 2D immiscible two-component flows by using a multicomponent lattice Boltzmann method with a Shan-Chen pseudopotential implemented on GPUs. We compare our results with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Hugo S. Tavares , Luca Biferale , Mauro Sbragaglia , Alexei A. Mailybaev

Large Eddy Simulations of turbulent flows are powerful tools used in many engineering and geophysical settings. Choosing the right value of the free parameters for their subgrid scale models is a crucial task for which the current methods…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 M. Buzzicotti , P. Clark Di Leoni

While direct numerical simulations (DNS) are the most accurate method for studying turbulence, their large computational cost restricts their use to idealized configurations and to Reynolds numbers well below those found in practical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Chang Hsin Chen , Arnab Moitro , Alexei Y. Poludnenko

A general derivation is proposed for several boundary conditions arisen in the lattice Boltzmann simulations of various physical problems. Pair-wise moment conservations are proposed to enforce the boundary conditions with given macroscopic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Jun Li , Wai Hong Ronald Chan , Zhe Feng , Chenglei Wang

We perform a calibration of the mixing length of convection in stellar structure models against realistic 3D radiation-coupled hydrodynamics (RHD) simulations of convection in stellar surface layers, determining the adiabat deep in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Regner Trampedach , Robert F. Stein , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Åke Nordlund , Martin Asplund

3D hydrodynamics models of deep stellar convection exhibit turbulent entrainment at the convective-radiative boundary which follows the entrainment law, varying with boundary penetrability. We implement the entrainment law in the 1D Geneva…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 L. J. A. Scott , R. Hirschi , C. Georgy , W. D. Arnett , C. Meakin , E. A. Kaiser , S. Ekström , N. Yusof

Fast reconnection in magnetically dominated plasmas is widely invoked in models of dissipation in pulsar winds, gamma-ray flares in the Crab nebula, and to explain the radio nanoshots of pulsars. When current sheets evolve reaching a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Vittoria Berta , Matteo Bugli , Andrea Mignone , Giancarlo Mattia , Luca Del Zanna , Stefano Truzzi

We develop a mesoscale computational model to describe the interaction of a droplet with a solid. The model is based on the hybrid combination of the immersed boundary and the lattice Boltzmann computational schemes: the former is used to…

Long-term integrations of asteroid orbits with high-accuracy numerical integrators are essential for understanding dynamical evolution and ejection from the Solar System, but are computationally expensive. Here, we investigate the dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Chetan Abhijnanam Bora , Badam Singh Kushvah , Kanak Saha

Manganese (Mn) is a key Fe-group elements, commonly employed in stellar population and nucleosynthesis studies to explore the role of SN Ia. We have developed a new non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) model of Mn, including new…

We present the Empirical Dust Attenuation (EDA) framework -- a flexible prescription for assigning realistic dust attenuation to simulated galaxies based on their physical properties. We use the EDA to forward model synthetic observations…

Convection is one of the most important mixing processes in stellar interiors. Hydrodynamic mass entrainment can bring fresh fuel from neighboring stable layers into a convection zone, modifying the structure and evolution of the star.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 G. Leidi , R. Andrassy , J. Higl , P. V. F. Edelmann , F. K. Röpke