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In this thesis we discuss non-perturbative phenomena emerging in gauge and in string/supergravity theories. We compute the partition function of 5D minimal supersymmetric U(1) gauge theory with extra adjoint matter in general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Marine Samsonyan

We study SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory with dynamical fermions at non-zero chemical potential $\mu$. The symmetries special to SU(2) for staggered fermions on the lattice are discussed explicitly and their relevance to spectroscopy and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simon Hands , John B. Kogut , Maria-Paola Lombardo , Susan E. Morrison

We investigate the high temperature limit of SU(2) and SO(3) lattice gauge theory, respectively. In particular, we study the Stefan-Boltzmann constant in both cases. As is well known, the Stefan-Boltzmann constant extracted from SU(2)…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kurt Langfeld , Hugo Reinhardt

This paper discusses the relationships between gauge theories defined by gauge groups with finite trivially-acting centers, and theories with restrictions on nonperturbative sectors, in two and four dimensions. In two dimensions, these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-30 E. Sharpe

Recently a class of supersymmetric gauge theories have been successfully implemented on the lattice. However, there has been an ongoing debate on whether lattice versions of some of these theories suffer from a sign problem, with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Dhagash Mehta , Simon Catterall , Richard Galvez , Anosh Joseph

We discuss general aspects of charge conjugation symmetry in Euclidean lattice field theories, including its dynamical gauging. Our main focus is $O(2) = U(1)\rtimes \mathbb{Z}_2 $ gauge theory, which we construct using a non-abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Theodore Jacobson

Last week, A. Sen found an explicit type I string compactification dual to the eight-dimensional F-theory construction with SO(8)^4 nonabelian gauge symmetry. He found that the perturbations around the enhanced symmetry point were described…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Tom Banks , Michael R. Douglas , Nathan Seiberg

We perform lattice studies of the gauge theory with Sp(4) gauge group and two flavours of (Dirac) fundamental matter. The global SU(4) symmetry is spontaneously broken by the fermion condensate. The dynamical Wilson fermions in the lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Ed Bennett , Deog Ki Hong , Jong-Wan Lee , C. -J. David Lin , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Davide Vadacchino

We study baryonic operators of the gauge theory on multiple D3-branes at the tip of the conifold orbifolded by a discrete subgroup Gamma of SU(2). The string theory analysis predicts that the number and the order of the fixed points of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Yuji Tachikawa , Futoshi Yagi

We study two-dimensional topological gauge theories with gauge group equal to the symmetric group $S_n$ and their string theory duals. The simplest such theory is the topological quantum field theory of principal $S_n$ fiber bundles. Its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Lior Benizri , Jan Troost

Because of the problems arising from the fermion unification in the traditional Grand Unified Theory and the mass hierarchy between the 4-dimensional Planck scale and weak scale, we suggest the low energy gauge unification theory with low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tianjun Li , Wei Liao

We consider five dimensional (5D) supersymmetric SO(10) compactified on the orbifold $S^1/(Z_2\times Z_2')$ such that the SO(10) gauge symmetry is broken on both fixed points (branes), and the residual gauge symmetry is $SU(3)_c\times…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Bumseok Kyae , Chin-Aik Lee , Qaisar Shafi

We present preliminary results of lattice simulations of SU(2) gauge theory with two Wilson fermions in the adjoint representation. This theory has recently attracted considerable attention because it might possess an infrared fixed point…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Ari Hietanen , Jarno Rantaharju , Kari Rummukainen , Kimmo Tuominen

By carrying out character expansion and integration over all link variables, the partition function of 3-dimensional pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory is rewritten in terms of 6j symbols. The result is Ponzano-Regge model of 3-dimensional…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ramesh Anishetty , Srinath Cheluvaraja , H. S. Sharatchandra , Manu Mathur

The spatial string tension of a SU(N) gauge theory without quarks is calculated using gauge/string duality for 1.2T_c<T<3T_c. The result is remarkably consistent with the available lattice data for N=2,3. Some evidence is found that to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Oleg Andreev

We present a general derivation of semi-fermionic representation for generators of SU(N) group as a bilinear combination of Fermi operators. The constraints are fulfilled by means of imaginary Lagrange multipliers. The important case of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. N. Kiselev

We review minimal realistic grand unified models based on $SU(5)$ and $SO(10)$ gauge groups. The models with small Higgs representations and higher dimensional operators - under the assumption of no cancellations in proton decay amplitudes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Goran Senjanović , Michael Zantedeschi

An approximate dual representation for non-Abelian lattice gauge theories in terms of a new set of dynamical variables, the plaquette occupation numbers (PONs) that are natural numbers, is discussed. They are the expansion indices of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-09-26 R. Leme , O. Oliveira , G. Krein

Motivated by our attempt to recast Cartan's work on Lie pseudogroups in a more global and modern language, we are brought back to the question of understanding the linearization of multiplicative forms on groupoids and the corresponding…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-09 Marius Crainic , Maria Amelia Salazar , Ivan Struchiner

We present a non-perturbative lattice study of SU(4) gauge theory with two flavors of fermions in the fundamental representation and two in the two-index antisymmetric representation: a theory closely related to a minimal…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Guido Cossu , Luigi Del Debbio , Marco Panero , David Preti