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A bound state between a quantum emitter (QE) and surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) can be formed, where the QE is partially stabilized in its excited state. We put forward a general approach for calculating the energy level shift at a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Sha-Sha Wen , Yong-Gang Huang , Xiao-Yun Wang , Jie Liu , Yun Li , Ke Deng , Xiu-E Quan , Hong Yang , Jin-Zhang Peng , He-Ping Zhao

A controlled quantum system can alter its environment by feedback, leading to reduced-entropy states of the environment and to improved system coherence. Here, using a quantum dot electron spin as control and probe, we prepare the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 G. Éthier-Majcher , D. Gangloff , R. Stockill , E. Clarke , M. Hugues , C. Le Gall , M. Atatüre

The quantum speed limit provides a fundamental bound on how fast a quantum system can evolve between the initial and the final states under any physical operation. The celebrated Mandelstam-Tamm (MT) bound has been widely studied for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Shrobona Bagchi , Abhay Srivastav , Arun Kumar Pati

Dynamical phase transition in quantum many body systems is usually studied by taking it in the ground state and then quenching a parameter to a new value. We investigate here the dynamics when one performs the time evolution of a generic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Sirshendu Bhattacharyya , Subinay Dasgupta

We observe power-law scaling of the temporal onset of excitations with quench speed in the neighborhood of the quantum phase transition between the polar and broken-axisymmetry phases in a small spin-1 ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-20 M. Anquez , B. A. Robbins , H. M. Bharath , M. J. Boguslawski , T. M. Hoang , M. S. Chapman

Quantum speed limits (QSLs) impose fundamental constraints on the evolution speed of quantum systems. Traditionally, the Mandelstam-Tamm (MT) and Margolus-Levitin (ML) bounds have been widely employed, relying on the standard deviation and…

We study the non-Markovianity and quantum speedup of a two-level atom (quantum system of interest) in a dissipative Jaynes-Cumming model, where the atom is embedded in a single-mode cavity, which is leaky being coupled to an external…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Hong-Mei Zou , Rongfang Liu , Dan Long , Jianhe Yang , Danping Lin

Reliable processing of quantum information for developing quantum technologies requires precise control of out-of-equilibrium many-bodysystems. This is a highly challenging task as the fragility of quantum states to external perturbations…

Tracking the time evolution of a quantum state allows one to verify the thermalization rate or the propagation speed of correlations in generic quantum systems. Inspired by the energy-time uncertainty principle, bounds have been…

It has been recently pointed out [V. Giovanetti, S. Lloyd, and L. Maccone, Europhys. Lett., {\bf 62} pp. 615-621 (2003)] that, for certain classes of states, quantum entanglement enhances the "speed" of evolution of composite quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 J. Batle , M. Casas , A. Plastino , A. R. Plastino

Following our work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 020401 (2020)], we discuss a semiclassical description of one-dimensional quantum tunneling through multibarrier potentials in terms of complex time. We start by defining a complex-extended…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Pavel Stránský , Milan Šindelka , Pavel Cejnar

Open systems with gain and loss, described by non-trace-preserving, non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, have been a subject of intense research recently. The effect of exceptional-point degeneracies on the dynamics of classical systems has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-01 M. Naghiloo , M. Abbasi , Yogesh N. Joglekar , K. W. Murch

Quantum speed limits (QSLs) identify fundamental time scales of physical processes by providing lower bounds on the rate of change of a quantum state or the expectation value of an observable. We introduce a generalization of QSL for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Nicoletta Carabba , Niklas Hörnedal , Adolfo del Campo

In closed generic many-body systems, unitary evolution disperses local quantum information into highly non-local objects, resulting in thermalization. Such a process is called information scrambling, whose swiftness is quantified by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Pengfei Zhang , Zhenhua Yu

Quantum systems can exhibit a great deal of universality at low temperature due to the structure of ground states and the critical points separating distinct states. On the other hand, quantum time evolution of the same systems involves all…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Ronen Vosk , Ehud Altman

With the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model as an illustration, we construct a thermodynamic cycle composed of two isothermal processes and two isomagnetic field processes and study the thermodynamic performance of this cycle accompanied by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Yu-Han Ma , Shan-He Su , Chang-Pu Sun

The aging transition refers to the shift from an oscillatory state to a globally ceased state due to some forms of deterioration in classical physics. Similar behavior has also been observed in quantum oscillators. Although it has received…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Huining Zhang , Dianzhen Cui , W. Wang , X. X. Yi

We investigate the fate of dissipative phase transitions in quantum many-body systems when the individual constituents are qudits ($d$-level systems) instead of qubits. As an example system, we employ a permutation-invariant $XY$ model of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Lukas Pausch , François Damanet , Thierry Bastin , John Martin

The impressive progress in fabricating and controlling superconducting devices for quantum information processing has reached a level where reliable theoretical predictions need to account for quantum correlations that are not captured by…

Quantum speed limits are rigorous estimates on how fast a state of a quantum system can depart from the initial state in the course of quantum evolution. Most known quantum speed limits, including the celebrated Mandelstam-Tamm and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Nikolai Il`in , Oleg Lychkovskiy
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