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Understanding the role of inertia in nanoscale heat transport is fundamental to the design of efficient nano-thermodynamics systems. In this work, we experimentally address the non-equilibrium dynamics of a Brownian gyrator, a paradigmatic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Thalyta T. Martins , Ines Ben-Yedder , Alex Fontana , Loïc Rondin

When a physical system evolves in a thermal bath at a constant temperature, it arrives eventually to an equilibrium state whose properties are independent of the kinetic parameters and of the precise evolution scenario. This is generically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Alessio Squarcini , Alexandre Solon , Pascal Viot , Gleb Oshanin

In contrast to the classical concept of a Carnot engine that alternates contact between heat baths of different temperatures, naturally occurring processes usually harvest energy from anisotropy, being exposed simultaneously to chemical and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Olga Movilla Miangolarra , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Yongxin Chen , Tryphon T. Georgiou

We consider a model of a two-dimensional molecular machine - called Brownian gyrator - that consists of two coordinates coupled to each other and to separate heat baths at temperatures respectively $T_x$ and $T_y$. We consider the limit in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Sara Cerasoli , Victor Dotsenko , Gleb Oshanin , Lamberto Rondoni

The purpose of this work is to present the concept of an autonomous Stirling-like engine powered by anisotropy of thermodynamic fluctuations. Specifically, simultaneous contact of a thermodynamic system with two heat baths along coupled…

A microscopic model for a translational Brownian motor, dubbed as Brownian Translator, is introduced. It is inspired by the Brownian Gyrator of Filliger and Reimann (Filliger and Reimann 2007). The Brownian Translator consists of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Bart Wijns , Ralf Eichhorn , Bart Cleuren

Thermodynamics of nanoscale devices is an active area of research. Despite their noisy surrounding they often produce mechanical work (e.g. micro-heat engines), display rectified Brownian motion (e.g. molecular motors). This invokes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Arnab Saha , Rahul Marathe , P. S. Pal , A. M. Jayannavar

We study experimentally and theoretically the steady-state dynamics of a simple stochastic electronic system featuring two resistor-capacitor circuits coupled by a third capacitor. The resistors are subject to thermal noises at real…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 K. -H. Chiang , C. -L. Lee , P. -Y. Lai , Y. -F. Chen

In the context of stochastic thermodynamics, a minimal model for non equilibrium steady states has been recently proposed: the Brownian Gyrator (BG). It describes the stochastic overdamped motion of a particle in a two dimensional harmonic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Andrea Baldassarri , Andrea Puglisi , Luca Sesta

The same system can exhibit a completely different dynamical behavior when it evolves in equilibrium conditions or when it is driven out-of-equilibrium by, e.g., connecting some of its components to heat baths kept at different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-09 S. Cerasoli , S. Ciliberto , E. Marinari , G. Oshanin , L. Peliti , L. Rondoni

A Brownian Motor is a nanoscale or molecular device that combines the effects of thermal noise, spatial or temporal asymmetry, and directionless input energy to drive directed motion. Because of the input energy, Brownian motors function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Dean Astumian

A Brownian gyrator is a system in which a particle experiences thermal noise from two distinct heat baths. This nonequilibrium setup inherently generates a nonzero torque, leading to gyrating motion around a potential energy minimum. As a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Iman Abdoli , Abhinav Sharma , Hartmut Löwen

We consider a rudimentary model for a heat engine, known as the Brownian gyrator, that consists of an overdamped system with two degrees of freedom in an anisotropic temperature field. Whereas the hallmark of the gyrator is a nonequilibrium…

Anomalous transport of non-Markovian, thermal Brownian particle dynamics in spatially-periodic symmetric systems that is driven by time-periodic symmetric driving and constant bias is investigated numerically. The Brownian dynamics is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-10-26 M. Kostur , J. Luczka , P. Hanggi

The construction of efficient thermal engines operating at finite times constitutes a fundamental and timely topic in nonequilibrium thermodynamics. We introduce a strategy for optimizing the performance of Brownian engines, based on a…

The energetics of a Brownian heat engine and heat pump driven by position dependent temperature, known as the B\"uttiker-Landauer heat engine and heat pump, is investigated by numerical simulations of the inertial Langevin equation. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Ronald Benjamin

We investigate the stochastic behavior of a two-temperature Langevin system with non-Markovian thermal reservoirs. The model describes an overdamped Brownian particle in a quadratic potential and coupled to heat baths at different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Eduardo dos S. Nascimento , Welles A. M. Morgado

We introduce the idea of {\it collisional models} for Brownian particles, in which a particle is sequentially placed in contact with distinct thermal environments and external forces. Thermodynamic properties are exactly obtained,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Angel L. L. Stable , Carlos E. F. Noa , William G. C. Oropesa , C. E. Fiore

We consider the two dimensional motion of a particle into a confining potential, subjected to Brownian forces, associated with two different temperatures on the orthogonal directions. Exact solutions are obtained for an asymmetric harmonic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Vincent Mancois , Bruno Marcos , Pascal Viot , David Wilkowski

Einstein realised that the fluctuations of a Brownian particle can be used to ascertain properties of its environment. A large number of experiments have since exploited the Brownian motion of colloidal particles for studies of dissipative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-05 J. Millen , T. Deesuwan , P. Barker , J. Anders
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