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Goldman [7] proved that the distribution of a stationary determinantal point process (DPP) $\Phi$ can be coupled with its reduced Palm version $\Phi^{0,!}$ such that there exists a point process $\eta$ where $\Phi = \Phi^{0,!} \cup \eta$ in…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-26 François Baccelli , Eliza O'Reilly

Positively (resp. negatively) associated point processes are a class of point processes that induce attraction (resp. inhibition) between the points. As an important example, determinantal point processes (DPPs) are negatively associated.…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-20 Arnaud Poinas , Bernard Delyon , Frédéric Lavancier

Generative modeling of discrete data underlies important applications spanning text-based agents like ChatGPT to the design of the very building blocks of life in protein sequences. However, application domains need to exert control over…

Advances in mobile computing technologies have made it possible to monitor and apply data-driven interventions across complex systems in real time. Markov decision processes (MDPs) are the primary model for sequential decision problems with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-20 Longshaokan Wang , Eric B. Laber , Katie Witkiewitz

A determinantal point process (DPP) on a collection of $M$ items is a model, parameterized by a symmetric kernel matrix, that assigns a probability to every subset of those items. Recent work shows that removing the kernel symmetry…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Insu Han , Mike Gartrell , Jennifer Gillenwater , Elvis Dohmatob , Amin Karbasi

A determinantal point process (DPP) is a probabilistic model of set diversity compactly parameterized by a positive semi-definite kernel matrix. To fit a DPP to a given task, we would like to learn the entries of its kernel matrix by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-06 Jennifer Gillenwater , Alex Kulesza , Emily Fox , Ben Taskar

Determinantal point processes (DPPs) are distributions over sets of items that model diversity using kernels. Their applications in machine learning include summary extraction and recommendation systems. Yet, the cost of sampling from a DPP…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-22 Guillaume Gautier , Rémi Bardenet , Michal Valko

We consider a change-point detection problem for a simple class of Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes (PDMPs). A continuous-time PDMP is observed in discrete time and through noise, and the aim is to propose a numerical method to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-28 Alice Cleynen , Benoîte de Saporta

Determinantal point processes (DPPs) are a useful probabilistic model for selecting a small diverse subset out of a large collection of items, with applications in summarization, stochastic optimization, active learning and more. Given a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Daniele Calandriello , Michał Dereziński , Michal Valko

We give a probabilistic introduction to determinantal and permanental point processes. Determinantal processes arise in physics (fermions, eigenvalues of random matrices) and in combinatorics (nonintersecting paths, random spanning trees).…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 J. Ben Hough , Manjunath Krishnapur , Yuval Peres , Bálint Virág

Discrete Determinantal Point Processes (DPPs) have a wide array of potential applications for subsampling datasets. They are however held back in some cases by the high cost of sampling. In the worst-case scenario, the sampling cost scales…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Simon Barthelmé , Nicolas Tremblay , Pierre-Olivier Amblard

Large dimensional least-squares and regularised least-squares problems are expensive to solve. There exist many approximate techniques, some deterministic (like conjugate gradient), some stochastic (like stochastic gradient descent). Among…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-18 Yusuf Pilavcı , Pierre-Olivier Amblard , Simon Barthelmé , Nicolas Tremblay

Determinantal point processes (DPPs) are random configurations of points with tunable negative dependence. Because sampling is tractable, DPPs are natural candidates for subsampling tasks, such as minibatch selection or coreset…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-04 Rémi Bardenet , Subhroshekhar Ghosh , Hugo Simon-Onfroy , Hoang-Son Tran

Unstructured neural network pruning algorithms have achieved impressive compression rates. However, the resulting - typically irregular - sparse matrices hamper efficient hardware implementations, leading to additional memory usage and…

Basic Parallel Processes (BPPs) are a well-known subclass of Petri Nets. They are the simplest common model of concurrent programs that allows unbounded spawning of processes. In the probabilistic version of BPPs, every process generates…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Rémi Bonnet , Stefan Kiefer , Anthony W. Lin

A determinantal point process is a stochastic point process that is commonly used to capture negative correlations. It has become increasingly popular in machine learning in recent years. Sampling a determinantal point process however…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-02 Lexing Ying

Deep Markov models (DMM) are generative models that are scalable and expressive generalization of Markov models for representation, learning, and inference problems. However, the fundamental stochastic stability guarantees of such models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Ján Drgoňa , Sayak Mukherjee , Jiaxin Zhang , Frank Liu , Mahantesh Halappanavar

The determinantal point process (DPP) is an elegant probabilistic model of repulsion with applications in various machine learning tasks including summarization and search. However, the maximum a posteriori (MAP) inference for DPP which…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Laming Chen , Guoxin Zhang , Hanning Zhou

We describe the fundamental constructions and properties of determinantal probability measures and point processes, giving streamlined proofs. We illustrate these with some important examples. We pose several general questions and…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-10 Russell Lyons

We study stochastic motion planning problems which involve a controlled process, with possibly discontinuous sample paths, visiting certain subsets of the state-space while avoiding others in a sequential fashion. For this purpose, we first…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-27 Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani , Debasish Chatterjee , John Lygeros