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Global pooling layers are an essential part of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). They are used to aggregate activations of spatial locations to produce a fixed-size vector in several state-of-the-art CNNs. Global average pooling or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Vincent Christlein , Lukas Spranger , Mathias Seuret , Anguelos Nicolaou , Pavel Král , Andreas Maier

A common architectural choice for deep metric learning is a convolutional neural network followed by global average pooling (GAP). Albeit simple, GAP is a highly effective way to aggregate information. One possible explanation for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Yeti Z. Gurbuz , Ozan Sener , A. Aydın Alatan

In this paper, we explore the problem of training one-look regression models for counting objects in datasets comprising a small number of high-resolution, variable-shaped images. We illustrate that conventional global average pooling (GAP)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Shubhra Aich , Ian Stavness

In the framework of convolutional neural networks that lie at the heart of deep learning, downsampling is often performed with a max-pooling operation that only retains the element with maximum activation, while completely discarding the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Ashwani Kumar

Global Average Pooling (GAP) [4] has been used previously to generate class activation for image classification tasks. The motivation behind SIMILARnet comes from the fact that the convolutional filters possess position information of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Arna Ghosh , Biswarup Bhattacharya , Somnath Basu Roy Chowdhury

Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) images are widely used in disaster detection and military reconnaissance and so on. However, their interpretation faces some challenges, e.g., deficiency of labeled data, inadequate utilization…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-11 Qigong Sun , Xiufang Li , Lingling Li , Xu Liu , Fang Liu , Licheng Jiao

Pooling is an important component in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for aggregating features and reducing computational burden. Compared with other components such as convolutional layers and fully connected layers which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-19 Shuai Li , Wanqing Li , Chris Cook , Ce Zhu , Yanbo Gao

Pooling operations, which can be calculated at low cost and serve as a linear or nonlinear transfer function for data reduction, are found in almost every modern neural network. Countless modern approaches have already tackled replacing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Wolfgang Fuhl , Enkelejda Kasneci

Many imaging tasks require global information about all pixels in an image. Conventional bottom-up classification networks globalize information by decreasing resolution; features are pooled and downsampled into a single output. But for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Sohil Shah , Pallabi Ghosh , Larry S Davis , Tom Goldstein

There are a variety of approaches to obtain a vast receptive field with convolutional neural networks (CNNs), such as pooling or striding convolutions. Most of these approaches were initially designed for image classification and later…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Omid Hosseini Jafari , Carsten Rother

Downsampling layers, including pooling and strided convolutions, are crucial components of the convolutional neural network architecture that determine both the granularity/scale of image feature analysis as well as the receptive field size…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Mehraveh Javan , Matthew Toews , Marco Pedersoli

In modern computer vision tasks, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are indispensable for image classification tasks due to their efficiency and effectiveness. Part of their superiority compared to other architectures, comes from the fact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Vighnesh Birodkar , Hossein Mobahi , Dilip Krishnan , Samy Bengio

In this work, we evaluate the use of superpixel pooling layers in deep network architectures for semantic segmentation. Superpixel pooling is a flexible and efficient replacement for other pooling strategies that incorporates spatial prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Mathijs Schuurmans , Maxim Berman , Matthew B. Blaschko

In the past few years, Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) became a prevalent research topic. By defining two convolutional neural networks (G-Network and D-Network) and introducing an adversarial procedure between them during the training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-27 Hengyue Pan , Hui Jiang

Recently, it has been shown that many functions on sets can be represented by sum decompositions. These decompositons easily lend themselves to neural approximations, extending the applicability of neural nets to set-valued inputs---Deep…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-09 Maximilian Soelch , Adnan Akhundov , Patrick van der Smagt , Justin Bayer

We propose semantic region-adaptive normalization (SEAN), a simple but effective building block for Generative Adversarial Networks conditioned on segmentation masks that describe the semantic regions in the desired output image. Using SEAN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Peihao Zhu , Rameen Abdal , Yipeng Qin , Peter Wonka

We seek to improve deep neural networks by generalizing the pooling operations that play a central role in current architectures. We pursue a careful exploration of approaches to allow pooling to learn and to adapt to complex and variable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-13 Chen-Yu Lee , Patrick W. Gallagher , Zhuowen Tu

Convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures utilize downsampling layers, which restrict the subsequent layers to learn spatially invariant features while reducing computational costs. However, such a downsampling operation makes it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Akito Takeki , Daiki Ikami , Go Irie , Kiyoharu Aizawa

Learning representations of well-trained neural network models holds the promise to provide an understanding of the inner workings of those models. However, previous work has either faced limitations when processing larger networks or was…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Konstantin Schürholt , Michael W. Mahoney , Damian Borth

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) have been shown to work effectively for modeling graph structured data to solve tasks such as node classification, link prediction and graph classification. There has been some recent progress in defining the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Ekagra Ranjan , Soumya Sanyal , Partha Pratim Talukdar
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