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We investigate the effects ultralight bosonic field dark matter may have on the dynamics of unstable differentially-rotating neutron stars prone to the bar-mode instability. To this aim we perform numerical simulations in general relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Fabrizio Di Giovanni , Nicolás Sanchis-Gual , Davide Guerra , Miquel Miravet-Tenés , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , José Antonio Font

We studied the formation of compact bosonic objects through a dissipationless cooling mechanism. Implications of the existence of this mechanism are discussed, including the abundance of bosonic stars in the universe, and the possibility of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen

We study the stability of rotating scalar boson stars, comparing those made from a simple massive complex scalar (referred to as mini boson stars), to those with several different types of nonlinear interactions. To that end, we numerically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Nils Siemonsen , William E. East

We study a self-gravitating ultralight dark matter condensate (a boson star) hosting a central black hole, in the nonrelativistic limit, which we refer to as a boson star black hole (BS-BH) system. We numerically solve the equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Amitayus Banik , Jeong Han Kim , Xing-Yu Yang

$Q$-stars are a class of boson stars arising in scalar-field theories with interacting potentials, minimally coupled to gravity. We show that, in certain regions of parameter space, the angular velocity of stable timelike circular geodesics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Víctor Jaramillo , Laura Meneses , Héctor R. Olivares Sánchez , Carlos Herdeiro , Darío Núñez , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We explore the possibility that a charged particle moving in the gravitational field generated by a scalar star could radiate energy via a recently proposed gravitational \v{C}erenkov mechanism. We numerically prove that this is not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , Diego F. Torres

We analyze the physical properties of boson stars, which possess counterparts in flat space-time, Q-balls. Applying a stability analysis via catastrophe theory, we show that the families of rotating and non-rotating boson stars exhibit two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Stefanie Schneider

We construct spherically symmetric boson star solutions in $D \in \{4,5,6\}$ spacetime dimensions, considering the effects of both a quartic self-interaction term and a solitonic potential. We then perform a perturbative analysis,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Gareth Arturo Marks , Abdullah Al Zaif

Boson stars are descendants of the so-called geons of Wheeler, except that they are built from scalar particles instead of electromagnetic fields. If scalar fields exist in nature, such localized configurations kept together by their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eckehard W. Mielke , Franz E. Schunck

Boson stars in zero-, one-, and two-node equilibrium states are modeled numerically within the framework of Scalar-Tensor Gravity. The complex scalar field is taken to be both massive and self-interacting. Configurations are formed in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. L. Comer , Hisa-aki Shinkai

The relativistic multipole moments provide a key ingredient to characterize the gravitational field around compact astrophysical objects. They play a crucial role in the description of the orbital evolution of coalescing binary systems and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Massimo Vaglio , Costantino Pacilio , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani

Compact stars consisting of fermions with arbitrary masses and interaction strengths are studied by solving the structure equation of general relativity, the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations. Scaling solutions are derived for a free and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gaurav Narain , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich , Igor N. Mishustin

Bosonic stars represent a hypothetical exotic type of compact stellar objects that could be observed from the gravitational signal of coalescing binaries in current and future gravitational wave detectors. There are two main families of…

Our motivation in this work is due to the great importance of relativistic boson stars as fierce competitors of black holes. From theoretical perspective, they described by complex Klein Gordon (KG) scalar fields interacting with curved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Firoozeh Eidizade , Hossein Ghaffarnejad

We study angularly excited as well as interacting non-topological solitons, so-called Q-balls and their gravitating counterparts, so-called boson stars in 3+1 dimensions. Q-balls and boson stars carry a non-vanishing Noether charge and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

Fermion-boson stars are solutions of the gravitationally coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon-Hydrodynamic equations system. By means of methods developed in previous works, we perform a stability analysis of fermion-boson stars that include a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Susana Valdez-Alvarado , Ricardo Becerril , L. Arturo Ureña-López

The existence of solitons -- stable, long-lived, and localized field configurations -- is a generic prediction for ultralight dark matter. These solitons, known by various names such as boson stars, axion stars, oscillons, and Q-balls…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Hong-Yi Zhang

Many gravitational phenomena that lie at the core of our understanding of the Universe have not yet been directly observed. An example in this sense is the boson star that has been proposed as an alternative to some compact objects…

A simple model to study boson stars is to consider these stellar objects as quantum systems of $N$ identical self-gravitating particles within a non-relativistic framework. Some results obtained with point-like particles are recalled as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-25 C. Semay

In this work we study the boson stars and boson shells in a theory involving massive complex scalar fields coupled to the U(1) gauge field and gravity in a conical potential in the presence of a cosmological constant ${\Lambda}$ which we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Sanjeev Kumar , Usha Kulshreshtha , Daya Shankar Kulshreshtha