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In this paper we present several set of solutions of static and spherically symmetric solitonic boson stars. Each set is characterized by the value of {\sigma} that defines the solitonic potential in the complex scalar field theory. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Lucas G. Collodel , Daniela D. Doneva

Starting from the evidence that dark matter indeed exists and permeates the entire cosmos, various bounds on its properties can be estimated. Beginning with the cosmic microwave background and large scale structure, we summarize bounds on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 David J. E. Marsh , Sebastian Hoof

Axions and axion-like particles are a leading model for the dark matter in the Universe; therefore, dark matter halos may be boson stars in the process of collapsing. We examine a class of static boson stars with a non-minimal coupling to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Jeremy Heyl , Matthew W. Choptuik , David Shinkaruk

Spinning bosonic stars (SBSs) can form from the gravitational collapse of a dilute cloud of scalar/Proca particles with non-zero angular momentum. In a recent work we found that the scalar stars are transient due to a non-axisymmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Fabrizio Di Giovanni , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Miguel Zilhão , Carlos Herdeiro , José A. Font , Eugen Radu

In the presence of massive bosonic degrees of freedom, rotational superradiance can trigger an instability that spins down black holes. This leads to peculiar gravitational-wave signatures and distribution in the spin-mass plane, which in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani , Tien-Tien Yu

We confront a non-relativistic Bose--Einstein Condensate (BEC) model of light bosons interacting gravitationally either through a Newtonian or a Yukawa potential with the observed rotational curves of $12$ dwarf galaxies. The baryonic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Emma Kun , Zoltán Keresztes , Saurya Das , László Á. Gergely

We investigated the possibility that compact stars could be described by a fermion-boson star with a quartic self-interaction in the boson sector. Specifically, by varying the polytropic constant $K$ and adiabatic index $\Gamma$ in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Susana Valdez-Alvarado , Alejandro Cruz-Osorio , J. M. Dávila , L. Arturo Ureña-López , Ricardo Becerril

We study the main astrophysical properties of differentially rotating neutron stars described as stationary and axisymmetric configurations of a moderately stiff $\Gamma=2$ polytropic fluid. The high level of accuracy and of stability of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Dorota Gondek-Rosinska , Izabela Kowalska , Loic Villain , Marcus Ansorg , Marcin Kucaba

Dark matter is undoubtedly one of the fundamental, albeit unknown, components of the standard cosmological model. The failure to detect WIMPs, the most promising candidate particle for cold dark matter, actually opens the way for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Riccardo Della Monica , Ivan de Martino

Solitonic boson stars (SBS) are compact shell-like objects with an inside having a nearly constant value of scalar field bounded by a thin shell where the scalar field rapidly changes. While the spherically symmetric SBS can be described by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Nikolay Sukhov

Strangeon stars, which are proposed to describe the nature of pulsar-like compact stars, have passed various observational tests. The maximum mass of a non-rotating strangeon star could be high, which implies that the remnants of binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Xi-Yan Yang , Xiao-Yu Lai , Wei-Wei Tan , Ren-Xin Xu

We study the gravitational-wave peak luminosity and radiated energy of quasicircular neutron star mergers using a large sample of numerical relativity simulations with different binary parameters and input physics. The peak luminosity for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Francesco Zappa , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , David Radice , Albino Perego , Tim Dietrich

In the framework of the Theory of General Relativity, models of stars with an unusual equation of state $\rho c^2<0$, $P>0$ where $\rho$ is the mass density and $P$ is the pressure, are constructed. These objects create outside themselves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 I. D. Novikov , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , D. I. Novikov

Black holes with masses $\approx 1\, M_{\odot}$ cannot be produced via stellar evolution. A popular scenario of their formation involves transmutation of neutron stars - by accumulation of dark matter triggering gravitational collapse in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Raghuveer Garani , Dmitry Levkov , Peter Tinyakov

We present a detailed, fully nonlinear study of binary systems involving one black hole and one boson star, considering the effects of both a quartic self-interaction and a solitonic potential for the scalar field. First, we show the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Gareth Arturo Marks , Seppe J. Staelens , Ulrich Sperhake

The role of scalar boson exchange as a mediator of the fermionic dark particle interaction and the mass of dark particle on the bulk properties of fermionic dark stars including their moment of inertia and tidal deformability are studied.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 A. B. Wahidin , A. Rahmansyah , A. Sulaksono

In this work we investigate the tidal deformability of a neutron star admixed with dark matter, modeled as a massive, self-interacting, complex scalar field. We derive the equations to compute the tidal deformability of the full…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Robin Fynn Diedrichs , Niklas Becker , Cédric Jockel , Jan-Erik Christian , Laura Sagunski , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

While the search for dark matter remains a central focus of modern astrophysics and high-energy physics, neutron stars provide natural laboratories in which the interaction between dark matter and baryonic matter can be studied. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Claudio Lazarte , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , José A. Font

Mixed fermion-boson stars are stable, horizonless, everywhere regular solutions of the coupled Einstein-(complex, massive) Klein-Gordon-Euler system. While isolated neutron stars and boson stars are uniquely determined by their central…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Fabrizio Di Giovanni , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , José Antonio Font

We study equilibrium configurations of boson stars in the framework of a class scalar-tensor theories of gravity with massive gravitational scalar (dilaton). In particular we investigate the influence of the mass of the dilaton on the boson…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Fiziev , S. Yazadjiev , T. Boyadjiev , M. Todorov