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Some cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous viscous fluid cosmological models with electro-magnetic field are obtained. To get a solution a supplementary condition between metric potentials is used. The viscosity coefficient of bulk viscous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anirudh Pradhan , Sudhir Kumar Srivastav , Kanti R. Jotania

We examine the class of barotropic fluid models of dark energy, in which the pressure is an explicit function of the density, p = f(\rho). Through general physical considerations we constrain the asymptotic past and future behaviors and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Eric V. Linder , Robert J. Scherrer

The field equations derived from the low energy string effective action with a matter tensor describing a perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state are solved iteratively using the long-wavelength approximation, i.e. the field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal

We describe the accelerated expansion of the late-time universe using a generalized equation of state (EoS) when account is taken of bulk viscosity. We assume a homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime. Solutions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-05 I. Brevik , A. N. Makarenko , A. V. Timoshkin

We study the asymptotic behaviour of scaling solutions with a dissipative fluid and we show that, contrary to recent claims, the existence of stable accelerating attractor solution which solves the `energy' coincidence problem depends…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Ibanez , C. A. Clarkson , A. A. Coley

In this paper, we have investigated the late time cosmic acceleration issue in the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity. The matter field is considered to be that of viscous fluid. The model has been framed as a mathematical formalism and the effect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Sankarsan Tarai , Pratik P Ray , B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy

In this paper we study in detail the phase space of a cosmological system consisting of two coupled fluids, namely a dark energy fluid coupled with a superfluid dark matter fluid. The dark matter fluid is assumed to have a superfluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 V. K. Oikonomou

We demonstrate that the thermodynamics of a perfect fluid describing baryonic matter can, in certain limits, lead to an equation of state similar to that of dark energy. We keep the cosmic fluid equation of state quite general by just…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos , Giovanni Acquaviva , Charalampos Markakis

We propose a dark energy model with a logarithmic cosmological fluid which can result in a very small current value of the dark energy density and avoid the coincidence problem without much fine-tuning. We construct a couple of dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Seyen Kouwn , Phillial Oh

Self-similar, spherically symmetric cosmological models with a perfect fluid and a scalar field with an exponential potential are investigated. New variables are defined which lead to a compact state space, and dynamical systems methods are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Alan Coley , Martin Goliath

We suggest to generalize the dark energy equation of state (EoS) by introduction the relaxation equation for pressure which is equivalent to consideration of the inhomogeneous EoS cosmic fluid which often appears as the effective model from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We investigate cosmological models with a free scalar field and a viscous fluid. We find exact solutions for a linear and nonlinear viscosity pressure. Both yield singular and bouncing solutions. In the first regime, a de Sitter stage is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

The linear cosmological perturbation theory of almost homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid and scalar field universes is reconsidered and formally simplified. Using the existence of a covariant conserved quantity on large perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Winfried Zimdahl

The late time accelerated expansion of the universe can be realized using scalar fields with given self-interacting potentials. Here we consider a straightforward approach where a three cosmic fluid mixture is assumed. The fluids are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Parth Shah , Gauranga C. Samanta , Salvatore Capozziello

We investigate late time acceleration of the universe in higher dimensional cosmology. The content in the universe is assumed to exert pressure which is different in the normal and extra dimensions. Cosmologically viable solutions are found…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Isha Pahwa , Debajyoti Choudhury , T. R. Seshadri

Some new exact solutions of Einstein's field equations have come forth within the scope of a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-III space-time filled with barotropic fluid and dark energy by considering a variable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Hassan Amirhashchi , Anirudh Pradhan , Rekha Jaiswal

We examine the evolution of a universe comprising two interacting fluids, which interact via a term proportional to the product of their densities. In the case of two matter fluids it is shown that the ratio of the densities tends to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Sean Z. W. Lip

The article communicates an alternative route to suffice the late-time acceleration considering a bulk viscous fluid with viscosity coefficient $\zeta =\zeta _{0}+ \zeta _{1} H + \zeta _{2} H^{2}$, where $\zeta _{0}, \zeta _{1}, \zeta _{2}$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-20 Simran Arora , Snehasish Bhattacharjee , P. K. Sahoo

We apply the second-order Israel-Stewart theory of relativistic fluid- and thermodynamics to a physically realistic model of a radiative fluid in a simple anisotropic cosmological background. We investigate the asymptotic future of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Dmitry Shogin , Per Amund Amundsen

We study in detail the phase space of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe filled with various cosmological fluids which may or may not interact. We use various expressions for the equation of state, and we analyze the physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Petr V. Tretyakov