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In this paper, we consider maximum likelihood estimations of the degree of freedom parameter $\nu$, the location parameter $\mu$ and the scatter matrix $\Sigma$ of the multivariate Student-$t$ distribution. In particular, we are interested…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-07 Marzieh Hasannasab , Johannes Hertrich , Friederike Laus , Gabriele Steidl

In this paper we develop an Expectation Maximization(EM) algorithm to estimate the parameter of a Yule-Simon distribution. The Yule-Simon distribution exhibits the "rich get richer" effect whereby an 80-20 type of rule tends to dominate.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-11-17 Lucas Roberts , Denisa Roberts

Finite Mixture of Regressions (FMR) models are among the most widely used approaches in dealing with the heterogeneity among the observations in regression problems. One of the limitations of current approaches is their inability to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-06-25 Haidar Almohri , Arash Ali Amini , Ratna Babu Chinnam

The Mallows model occupies a central role in parametric modelling of ranking data to learn preferences of a population of judges. Despite the wide range of metrics for rankings that can be considered in the model specification, the choice…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-21 Marta Crispino , Cristina Mollica , Valerio Astuti , Luca Tardella

This paper studies fundamental aspects of modelling data using multivariate Watson distributions. Although these distributions are natural for modelling axially symmetric data (i.e., unit vectors where $\pm \x$ are equivalent), for…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-05-28 Suvrit Sra , Dmitrii Karp

Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) algorithms are widely used in a variety of estimation and prediction tasks in signal-processing and machine learning applications. Despite their popularity, a theory that explains their statistical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-07 Hossein Taheri , Ramtin Pedarsani , Christos Thrampoulidis

Mixtures of Linear Regressions (MLR) is an important mixture model with many applications. In this model, each observation is generated from one of the several unknown linear regression components, where the identity of the generated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Yuanzhi Li , Yingyu Liang

Population-based evolutionary algorithms (EAs) have been widely applied to solve various optimization problems. The question of how the performance of a population-based EA depends on the population size arises naturally. The performance of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-05-13 Jun He , Tianshi Chen , Boris Mitavskiy

Multivariate normal mixtures provide a flexible model for high-dimensional data. They are widely used in statistical genetics, statistical finance, and other disciplines. Due to the unboundedness of the likelihood function, classical…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-05-27 Jiahua Chen , Xianming Tan

Rigorous statistical methods, including parameter estimation with accompanying uncertainties, underpin the validity of scientific discovery, especially in the natural sciences. With increasingly complex data models such as deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Aurora Grefsrud , Nello Blaser , Trygve Buanes

Data required to calibrate uncertain GCM parameterizations are often only available in limited regions or time periods, for example, observational data from field campaigns, or data generated in local high-resolution simulations. This…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-10-05 Oliver R. A. Dunbar , Michael F. Howland , Tapio Schneider , Andrew M. Stuart

In this paper we provide a new analysis of the SEM algorithm. Unlike previous work, we focus on the analysis of a single run of the algorithm. First, we discuss the algorithm for general mixture distributions. Second, we consider Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Johannes Blömer , Kathrin Bujna , Daniel Kuntze

Error bound conditions (EBC) are properties that characterize the growth of an objective function when a point is moved away from the optimal set. They have recently received increasing attention in the field of optimization for developing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-15 Mingrui Liu , Xiaoxuan Zhang , Lijun Zhang , Rong Jin , Tianbao Yang

We consider an $n$ agents distributed optimization problem with imperfect information characterized in a parametric sense, where the unknown parameter can be solved by a distinct distributed parameter learning problem. Though each agent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-23 Yaqun Yang , Jinlong Lei

This work investigates the structural properties, cycloid trajectories, and non-asymptotic convergence guarantees of the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm for two-component Mixed Linear Regression (2MLR) with unknown mixing weights…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Zhankun Luo , Abolfazl Hashemi

Mixtures of generalized normal distributions (MGND) have gained popularity for modelling datasets with complex statistical behaviours. However, the estimation of the shape parameter within the maximum likelihood framework is quite complex,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Pierdomenico Duttilo , Stefano Antonio Gattone

A number of discrete time, finite population size models in genetics describing the dynamics of allele frequencies are known to converge (subject to suitable scaling) to a diffusion process in the infinite population limit, termed the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-14 Jaromir Sant , Paul A. Jenkins , Jere Koskela , Dario Spano

A key challenge of modern machine learning systems is to achieve Out-of-Distribution (OOD) generalization -- generalizing to target data whose distribution differs from that of source data. Despite its significant importance, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-28 Jiawei Ge , Shange Tang , Jianqing Fan , Cong Ma , Chi Jin

This paper considers an approximate dynamic matrix factor model that accounts for the time series nature of the data by explicitly modelling the time evolution of the factors. We study estimation of the model parameters based on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-08 Matteo Barigozzi , Luca Trapin

Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) are ubiquitous in statistical learning, particularly for unsupervised problems. While full GMMs suffer from the overparameterization of their covariance matrices in high-dimensional spaces, spherical GMMs…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-10 Tom Szwagier , Pierre-Alexandre Mattei , Charles Bouveyron , Xavier Pennec