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It is often of interest to assess whether a function-valued statistical parameter, such as a density function or a mean regression function, is equal to any function in a class of candidate null parameters. This can be framed as a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-14 Aaron Hudson

In this paper we describe a statistical procedure to account for differences in grading practices from one course to another. The goal is to define a course "inflatedness" and a student "aptitude" that best captures one's intuitive notions…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-09-06 Robert J. Vanderbei , Gordon Scharf , Daniel Marlow

Based on observations it seems that a considerable proportion of university students in Namibia need to enhance their academic performance in regard to be fully competitive in a globalised working environment. This specifically includes…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Nils Clausen

Multimodal representation learning techniques typically rely on paired samples to learn common representations, but paired samples are challenging to collect in fields such as biology where measurement devices often destroy the samples.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Johnny Xi , Jana Osea , Zuheng Xu , Jason Hartford

Peer grading systems make large courses more scalable, provide students with faster and more detailed feedback, and help students to learn by thinking critically about the work of others. A key obstacle to the broader adoption of peer…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Hedayat Zarkoob , Hu Fu , Kevin Leyton-Brown

We propose new summary statistics to quantify the association between the components in coverage-reweighted moment stationary multivariate random sets and measures. They are defined in terms of the coverage-reweighted cumulant densities and…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-08 M. N. M. van Lieshout

In this paper, we propose a robust method to estimate the average treatment effects in observational studies when the number of potential confounders is possibly much greater than the sample size. We first use a class of penalized…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-21 Yang Ning , Sida Peng , Kosuke Imai

One fundamental statistical question for research areas such as precision medicine and health disparity is about discovering effect modification of treatment or exposure by observed covariates. We propose a semiparametric framework for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-04 Muxuan Liang , Menggang Yu

In observational studies of discrimination, the most common statistical approaches consider either the rate at which decisions are made (benchmark tests) or the success rate of those decisions (outcome tests). Both tests, however, have…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-03-07 Johann D. Gaebler , Sharad Goel

American college football faces a conflict created by the desire to stage national championship games between the best teams of a season when there is no conventional playoff system to decide which those teams are. Instead, ranking of teams…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juyong Park , M. E. J. Newman

Higher educational institutions constantly look for ways to meet students' needs and support them through graduation. Recent work in the field of learning analytics have developed methods for grade prediction and course recommendations.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-06-12 Prableen Kaur , Agoritsa Polyzou , George Karypis

Although a great methodological effort has been invested in proposing competitive solutions to the class-imbalance problem, little effort has been made in pursuing a theoretical understanding of this matter. In order to shed some light on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-04 Jonathan Ortigosa-Hernández , Iñaki Inza , Jose A. Lozano

By leveraging contrastive learning, clustering, and other pretext tasks, unsupervised methods for learning image representations have reached impressive results on standard benchmarks. The result has been a crowded field - many methods with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Matthew Gwilliam , Abhinav Shrivastava

The goal of this paper is to provide some tools for nonparametric estimation and inference in psychological and economic experiments. We consider an experimental framework in which each of $n$subjects provides $T$ responses to a vector of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-12-10 Raffaello Seri , Samuele Centorrino , Michele Bernasconi

Academic performance of any individual is dependent upon numerous aspects regarding the day to day life of the individual under consideration. Academic performance is measured in terms of the grade point average or GPA as it is called.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Leena Khanna , Shailendra Narayan Singh , Mansaf Alam

The paper aims at reconsidering the famous Le Cam LAN theory. The main features of the approach which make it different from the classical one are as follows: (1) the study is nonasymptotic, that is, the sample size is fixed and does not…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-06 Vladimir Spokoiny

University rankings are increasingly adopted for academic comparison and success quantification, even to establish performance-based criteria for funding assignment. However, rankings are not neutral tools, and their use frequently…

The increasing use of productivity and impact metrics for evaluation and comparison, not only of individual researchers but also of institutions, universities and even countries, has prompted the development of bibliometrics. Currently,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-10-17 Francisco M Couto , Daniel Faria , Bruno Tavares , Pedro Gonçalves , Paulo Verissimo

Clinical trials often involve the assessment of multiple endpoints to comprehensively evaluate the efficacy and safety of interventions. In the work, we consider a global nonparametric testing procedure based on multivariate rank for the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-29 Kexuan Li , Lingli Yang , Shaofei Zhao , Susie Sinks , Luan Lin , Peng Sun

A quantum trajectory describes the evolution of a quantum system undergoing indirect measurement. In the discrete-time setting, the state of the system is updated by applying Kraus operators according to the measurement results. From an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Maël Bompais , Nina H. Amini , Clément Pellegrini