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It is common to encounter the situation with uncertainty for decision makers (DMs) in dealing with a complex decision making problem. The existing evidence shows that people usually fear the extreme uncertainty named as the unknown. This…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-05 Fang Liu

Understanding, modelling and predicting human risky decision-making is challenging due to intrinsic individual differences and irrationality. Fuzzy trace theory (FTT) is a powerful paradigm that explains human decision-making by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Jaron Mar , Jiamou Liu

Regret in Large Language Models refers to their explicit regret expression when presented with evidence contradicting their previously generated misinformation. Studying the regret mechanism is crucial for enhancing model reliability and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Xiangxiang Cui , Shu Yang , Tianjin Huang , Wanyu Lin , Lijie Hu , Di Wang

We consider the problem of estimating preferences of human agents from data of strategic systems where the agents repeatedly interact. Recently, it was demonstrated that a new estimation method called "quantal regret" produces more accurate…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Gali Noti

Neuromorphic Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is a theoretical approach to designing better user experiences (UX) motivated by advances in the understanding of the neurophysiology of the brain. Inspired by the neuroscientific theory of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Roel Vertegaal , Timothy Merritt , Saul Greenberg , Aneesh P. Tarun , Zhen Li , Zafeirios Fountas

One way to make decisions under uncertainty is to select an optimal option from a possible range of options, by maximizing the expected utilities derived from a probability model. However, under severe uncertainty, identifying precise…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-06 Nawapon Nakharutai , Sébastien Destercke , Matthias C. M. Troffaes

Online learning and model reference adaptive control have many interesting intersections. One area where they differ however is in how the algorithms are analyzed and what objective or metric is used to discriminate "good" algorithms from…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-24 Travis E. Gibson , Sawal Acharya

We consider the problem of online control of systems with time-varying linear dynamics. This is a general formulation that is motivated by the use of local linearization in control of nonlinear dynamical systems. To state meaningful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Paula Gradu , Elad Hazan , Edgar Minasyan

The intricate relationship between human decision-making and emotions, particularly guilt and regret, has significant implications on behavior and well-being. Yet, these emotions subtle distinctions and interplay are often overlooked in…

AI systems are often used to make or contribute to important decisions in a growing range of applications, including criminal justice, hiring, and medicine. Since these decisions impact human lives, it is important that the AI systems act…

The utility of reinforcement learning is limited by the alignment of reward functions with the interests of human stakeholders. One promising method for alignment is to learn the reward function from human-generated preferences between…

Inspired by online learning, data-dependent regret has recently been proposed as a criterion for controller design. In the regret-optimal control paradigm, causal controllers are designed to minimize regret against a hypothetical optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-15 Gautam Goel , Babak Hassibi

The performance measure of an algorithm is a crucial part of its analysis. The performance can be determined by the study on the convergence rate of the algorithm in question. It is necessary to study some (hopefully convergent) sequence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-25 Sandra Astete-Morales , Marie-Liesse Cauwet , Olivier Teytaud

We consider the setting of iterative learning control, or model-based policy learning in the presence of uncertain, time-varying dynamics. In this setting, we propose a new performance metric, planning regret, which replaces the standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Naman Agarwal , Elad Hazan , Anirudha Majumdar , Karan Singh

Modeling human ratings data subject to raters' decision uncertainty is an attractive problem in applied statistics. In view of the complex interplay between emotion and decision making in rating processes, final raters' choices seldom…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-05-21 Antonio Calcagnì , Luigi Lombardi

We consider model selection for sequential decision making in stochastic environments with bandit feedback, where a meta-learner has at its disposal a pool of base learners, and decides on the fly which action to take based on the policies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Aldo Pacchiano , Christoph Dann , Claudio Gentile

Heuristics and cognitive biases are an integral part of human decision-making. Automatically detecting a particular cognitive bias could enable intelligent tools to provide better decision-support. Detecting the presence of a cognitive bias…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Stephen Pilli

Interactive AI systems increasingly employ a human-in-the-loop strategy. This creates new challenges for the HCI community when designing such systems. We reveal and investigate some of these challenges in a case study with an industry…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Changkun Ou , Daniel Buschek , Sven Mayer , Andreas Butz

We consider an online model for recommendation systems, with each user being recommended an item at each time-step and providing 'like' or 'dislike' feedback. Each user may be recommended a given item at most once. A latent variable model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-08 Guy Bresler , Mina Karzand

The $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}$ synthesis approach is a cornerstone robust control design technique, but is known to be conservative in some cases. The objective of this paper is to quantify the additional cost the controller incurs planning for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-10 Aren Karapetyan , Andrea Iannelli , John Lygeros
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