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相关论文: Deconstructing Defects

200 篇论文

It is well-known that six-dimensional superconformal field theories can be exploited to unravel interesting features of lower-dimensional theories obtained via compactifications. In this short note we discuss a new application of 6d (2,0)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Vladimir Bashmakov , Michele Del Zotto , Azeem Hasan

Biplanar X-ray imaging is widely used in health screening, postoperative rehabilitation evaluation of orthopedic diseases, and injury surgery due to its rapid acquisition, low radiation dose, and straightforward setup. However, 3D volume…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Tianqi Yu , Xuanyu Tian , Jiawen Yang , Dongming He , Jingyi Yu , Xudong Wang , Yuyao Zhang

We consider supersymmetric deformations of gauge theories in various dimensions obtained from a String Theory realisation of branes embedded in flux backgrounds. In particular we obtain deformations which take the form of Wilson line…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Neil Lambert , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert , Yuta Sekiguchi

We study three dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric abelian gauge theories with various matter contents living on a squashed sphere. In particular we focus on two problems: firstly we perform a Picard-Lefschetz decomposition of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Daniele Dorigoni , Philip Glass

We extend the results of Deligne and Illusie on liftings modulo $p^2$ and decompositions of the de Rham complex in several ways. We show that for a smooth scheme $X$ over a perfect field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$, the truncations of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-29 Piotr Achinger , Junecue Suh

Dimensional reduction of high temperature field theories improves IR features of their perturbative treatment. A crucial question is, what three-dimensional theory is representing the full system the most faithful way. Careful investigation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Antal Jakovac

We compute correlation functions of local operator insertions on the 1/2 BPS Wilson lines of N=4 Chern-Simons-matter theories in 3 dimensions. We study the algebra preserved by the defect CFT supported on the line, identify the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Riccardo Giordana Pozzi , Diego Trancanelli

We show how the full holomorphic geometry of local Calabi-Yau threefold compactifications with N=1 supersymmetry can be obtained from matrix models. In particular for the conifold geometry we relate F-terms to the general amplitudes of c=1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

We complete the program of 2012.15792 about perturbative approaches for $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal quiver theories in four dimensions. We consider several classes of observables in presence of Wilson loops, and we evaluate them with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Francesco Galvagno , Michelangelo Preti

We conjecture a formula for the Schur index of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories coupled to $(2,2)$ surface defects in terms of the $2d$-$4d$ BPS spectrum in the Coulomb phase of the theory. The key ingredient in our conjecture is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Clay Cordova , Davide Gaiotto , Shu-Heng Shao

We describe a mechanism for using discrete symmetries to solve the doublet-triplet splitting problem of four-dimensional supersymmetric GUT's. We present two versions of the mechanism, one via ``deconstruction,'' and one in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

We compute the exact vacuum expectation value of 1/2 BPS circular Wilson loops of ${\cal N}$=4 U(N) super Yang-Mills in arbitrary irreducible representations. By localization arguments, the computation reduces to evaluating certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Bartomeu Fiol , Genis Torrents

We study the threshold corrections for inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) and their all-order resummation. Using recent results for the QCD form factor, related anomalous dimensions and Mellin moments of DIS structure functions at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Goutam Das , Sven-Olaf Moch , Andreas Vogt

A systematic algorithm to derive superpropagators in the case of either explicitly or spontaneously broken supersymmetric three-dimensional theories is presented. We discuss how the explicit breaking terms that are introduced at tree-level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. L. Boldo , L. P. Colatto , M. A. De Andrade , O. M. Del Cima , J. A. Helayel-Neto

We develop a method to identify the BPS states in the Hilbert space of a supersymmetric field theory on a generic curved space which preserves at least two real supercharges. We also propose a one-to-one map between BPS states in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Prarit Agarwal , Antonio Amariti , Alberto Mariotti , Massimo Siani

We define a class of supersymmetric defect loop operators in N = 2 gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions. We give a prescription for computing the expectation value of such operators in a generic N = 2 theory on the three-sphere using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Anton Kapustin , Brian Willett , Itamar Yaakov

We construct a class of negative spin irreducible representations of the su(2) Lie algebra. These representations are infinite-dimensional and have an indefinite inner product. We analyze the decomposition of arbitrary products of positive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andre van Tonder

Seiberg-Witten geometry of mass deformed $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal ADE quiver gauge theories in four dimensions is determined. We solve the limit shape equations derived from the gauge theory and identify the space $\mathfrak M$ of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Nikita Nekrasov , Vasily Pestun

We advance a correspondence between the topological defect operators in Liouville and Toda conformal field theories - which we construct - and loop operators and domain wall operators in four dimensional N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Nadav Drukker , Davide Gaiotto , Jaume Gomis

We study three-point functions of operators on the $1/2$ BPS Wilson loop in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory. The operators we consider are "defect changing operators", which change the scalar coupled to the Wilson loop. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Minkyoo Kim , Naoki Kiryu , Shota Komatsu , Takuya Nishimura