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A random motion on the Poincar\'e half-plane is studied. A particle runs on the geodesic lines changing direction at Poisson-paced times. The hyperbolic distance is analyzed, also in the case where returns to the starting point are…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-28 Valentina Cammarota , Enzo Orsingher

In the early morning hours of June 1, 2009, during a flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris, Air France Flight AF 447 disappeared during stormy weather over a remote part of the Atlantic carrying 228 passengers and crew to their deaths. After…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-20 Lawrence D. Stone , Colleen M. Keller , Thomas M. Kratzke , Johan P. Strumpfer

Students' decisions on whether to take a class are strongly affected by whether their friends plan to take the class with them. A student may prefer to be assigned to a course they likes less, just to be with their friends, rather than…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Ilya Khakhiashvili , Lihi Dery , Tal Grinshpoun

This paper takes an empirical approach to identify operational factors at busy airports that may predate go-around maneuvers. Using four years of data from San Francisco International Airport, we begin our investigation with a statistical…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2011-02-09 Maxime Gariel , Kevin Spieser , Emilio Frazzoli

Reorganizing bus frequency to cater for the actual travel demand can save the cost of the public transport system significantly. Many, if not all, existing studies formulate this as a bus frequency optimization problem which tries to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Songsong Mo , Zhifeng Bao , Baihua Zheng , Zhiyong Peng

We consider a service system with two Poisson arrival queues. A server chooses which queue to serve at each moment. Once a queue is served, all the customers will be served within a fixed amount of time. This model is useful in studying…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-07-02 Yuhang Liu , Zizhuo Wang

Airlines are critical today for carrying people and commodities on time. Any delay in the schedule of these planes can potentially disrupt the business and trade of thousands of employees at any given time. Therefore, precise flight delay…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Sia Gholami , Saba Khashe

Despite remarkable progress made in natural language processing, even the state-of-the-art models often make incorrect predictions. Such predictions hamper the reliability of systems and limit their widespread adoption in real-world…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Neeraj Varshney , Chitta Baral

To keep card sorting with a lot of cards concise, a common strategy for gauging mental models involves presenting participants with fewer randomly selected cards instead of the full set. This is a decades-old practice, but its effects…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Eduard Kuric , Peter Demcak , Matus Krajcovic

The game of memory is played with a deck of n pairs of cards. The cards in each pair are identical. The deck is shuffled and the cards laid face down. A move consists of flipping over first one card then another. The cards are removed from…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-27 Daniel J. Velleman , Gregory S. Warrington

We investigate the behaviour of an original traffic model. The model considers a single multi-lane street, populated by autonomous vehicles directed from either end to the other. Lanes have no intrinsic directionality, and the vehicles are…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Federico Polito , Fergal Dalton

The effect of burstiness in complex networks has received considerable attention. In particular, its effect on temporal distance and delays in the air transportation system is significant owing to their huge impact on our society.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Hidetaka Ito , Katsuhiro Nishinari

Ride-pooling remains a promising emerging mode with a potential to contribute towards urban sustainability and emission reductions. Recent studies revealed complexity and diversity among travellers' ride-pooling aptitudes. So far,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Michal Bujak , Rafal Kucharski

Planning in public transportation is traditionally done in a sequential process: After the network design process, the lines and their frequencies are planned. When these are fixed, a timetable is determined and based on the timetable, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-07 Philine Schiewe , Anita Schöbel

We consider an elementary discrete process which starts from purely random configuration and leads to well-ordered and stable state. Complete analytical solution to this problem is presented.

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-06-27 Krzysztof Maślanka , Jerzy Cisło

This paper deals with a new class of random flights $\underline{\bf X}_d(t),t>0,$ defined in the real space $\mathbb{R}^d, d\geq 2,$ characterized by non-uniform probability distributions on the multidimensional sphere. These random motions…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-30 Alessandro De Gregorio

The culture of sharing instead of ownership is sharply increasing in individuals behaviors. Particularly in transportation, concepts of sharing a ride in either carpooling or ridesharing have been recently adopted. An efficient optimization…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Pooyan Ehsani , Jia Yuan Yu

Various forms of disruption in transport systems perturb urban mobility in different ways. Passengers respond heterogeneously to such disruptive events based on numerous factors. This study takes a data-driven approach to explore…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-07-04 Ali Shateri Benam , Angelo Furno , Nour-Eddin El Faouzi

In this work, we consider a binary hypothesis testing problem involving a group of human decision-makers. Due to the nature of human behavior, each human decision-maker observes the phenomenon of interest sequentially up to a random length…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-26 Nandan Sriranga , Baocheng Geng , Pramod K. Varshney

We investigate the first-passage properties of nearest-neighbor hopping on a finite interval with disordered hopping rates. We develop an approach that relies on the backward equation, in conjunction with probability generating functions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 James Holehouse , S. Redner