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As reinforcement learning techniques are increasingly applied to real-world decision problems, attention has turned to how these algorithms use potentially sensitive information. We consider the task of training a policy that maximizes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Chris Cundy , Rishi Desai , Stefano Ermon

Machine learning techniques have recently gained prominence in physics, yielding a host of new results and insights. One key concept is that of backpropagation, which computes the exact gradient of any output of a program with respect to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Jonas B. Rigo , Andrew K. Mitchell

The Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) processing chain starts with a critical acquisition stage that provides raw data for reconstruction of images for medical diagnosis. This flow usually includes a near-lossless data compression stage that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-10 Veronica Corona , Yehuda Dar , Guy Williams , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Data-based discovery of effective, coarse-grained (CG) models of high-dimensional dynamical systems presents a unique challenge in computational physics and particularly in the context of multiscale problems. The present paper offers a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Sebastian Kaltenbach , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis

Renormalization group (RG) methods used to soften Hamiltonians allow large-scale computational resources to be used to greater advantage in calculations of nuclear structure and reactions. These RG transformations lower the effective…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-09-24 R. J. Furnstahl

Using the example of configurations generated with the worm algorithm for the two-dimensional Ising model, we propose renormalization group (RG) transformations, inspired by the tensor RG, that can be applied to sets of images. We relate…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Samuel Foreman , Joel Giedt , Yannick Meurice , Judah Unmuth-Yockey

Region-of-Interest (ROI)-based image compression allocates bits unevenly according to the semantic importance of different regions. Such differentiated coding typically induces a sharp-peaked and heavy-tailed distribution. This distribution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Kai Hu , Junfu Tan , Fang Xu , Ramy Samy , Yu Liu

Connecting plasma processing parameters to the resultant film microstructure remains a fundamental challenge in materials synthesis, one that has largely confined process design to empirical approaches. To bridge this gap, we develop a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Joel Saucedo , Uday Lamba , Hasitha Mahabaduge

Some recent results showed that renormalization group can be considered as a promising framework to address open issues in data analysis. In this work, we focus on one of these aspects, closely related to principal component analysis for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary , Mohamed Tamaazousti

Diffusion over networks has recently been used to define spatiotemporal scales and extend Kadanoff block spins of Euclidean space to supernodes of networks in the Laplacian renormalization group (LRG). Yet, its ad hoc coarse-graining…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Sudo Yi , Seong-Gyu Yang , K. -I. Goh , D. -S. Lee

We present a hybrid lattice Hamiltonian truncation method that integrates the numerical renormalization group (NRG) with a truncated lattice integrable spectrum. The technique is tailored for generic deformations of integrable lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Xiaodong He , Xiao Wang , Jianda Wu

We propose a general formulation of the renormalisation group as a family of quantum channels which connect the microscopic physical world to the observable world at some scale. By endowing the set of quantum states with an operationally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-14 Cédric Bény , Tobias J. Osborne

The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) has been extended to study quantum phase transitions on random graphs of fixed connectivity. As a relevant example, we have analysed the random Ising model in a transverse field. If the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Javier Rodriguez-Laguna

The recently developed tensor renormalization-group (TRG) method provides a highly precise technique for deriving thermodynamic and critical properties of lattice Hamiltonians. The TRG is a local coarse-graining transformation, with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-18 Michael Hinczewski , A. Nihat Berker

In these lecture notes, we present a pedagogical review of a number of related {\it numerically exact} approaches to quantum many-body problems. In particular, we focus on methods based on the exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian matrix…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reinhard M. Noack , Salvatore R. Manmana

We propose a simple modification of the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method in order to tackle strongly disordered quantum spin chains. Our proposal, akin to the idea of the adaptive time-dependent DMRG, enables us to reach…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-14 J. C. Xavier , J. A. Hoyos , E. Miranda

We train machine learning algorithms to infer the entanglement structure of disordered long-range interacting quantum spin chains by learning from the strong disorder renormalisation group (SDRG) method. The system consists of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-06 A. Ustyuzhanin , J. Vahedi , S. Kettemann

Tensor renormalization group (TRG) constitutes an important methodology for accurate simulations of strongly correlated lattice models. Facilitated by the automatic differentiation technique widely used in deep learning, we propose a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Bin-Bin Chen , Yuan Gao , Yi-Bin Guo , Yuzhi Liu , Hui-Hai Zhao , Hai-Jun Liao , Lei Wang , Tao Xiang , Wei Li , Z. Y. Xie

To describe the non-equilibrium dynamics of random systems, we have recently introduced (C. Monthus and T. Garel, arxiv:0802.2502) a 'strong disorder renormalization' (RG) procedure in configuration space that can be defined for any master…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-10-08 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

We systematically derive an exact coarse-grained description for interacting particles with thermodynamically consistent stochastic dynamics, applicable across different observation scales, the mesoscopic and the macroscopic. We implement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Atul Tanaji Mohite , Heiko Rieger