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The 1mm roundworm C. elegans is a model organism used in many sub-areas of biology to investigate different types of biological processes. In order to complement the n-vivo analysis with computer-based investigations, several methods have…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-10-02 Nemanja Antonic , Monika Scholz , Aymeric Vellinger , Euphrasie Ramahefarivo , Elio Tuci

Animal behavior is often quantified through subjective, incomplete variables that may mask essential dynamics. Here, we develop a behavioral state space in which the full instantaneous state is smoothly unfolded as a combination of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-02 Tosif Ahamed , Antonio Carlos Costa , Greg J. Stephens

Neuromechanics aims to understand the link between an animal's neural activity and its physical behaviors. Recent advances in experimental and machine learning techniques enable simultaneous recordings of neural and locomotion dynamics over…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Alexander E. Cohen , Jörn Dunkel

An organism's ability to move freely is a fundamental behaviour in the animal kingdom. To understand animal locomotion requires a characterisation of the material properties, as well as the biomechanics and physiology. We present a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Netta Cohen , Thomas Ranner

A major challenge in analyzing animal behavior is to discover some underlying simplicity in complex motor actions. Here we show that the space of shapes adopted by the nematode C. elegans is surprisingly low dimensional, with just four…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2016-01-05 Greg J Stephens , Bethany Johnson-Kerner , William Bialek , William S Ryu

We present what we believe to be the first formal verification of a biologically realistic (nonlinear ODE) model of a neural circuit in a multicellular organism: Tap Withdrawal (TW) in \emph{C. Elegans}, the common roundworm. TW is a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Md. Ariful Islam , Richard DeFrancisco , Chuchu Fan , Radu Grosu , Sayan Mitra , Scott A. Smolka

How do we capture the breadth of behavior in animal movement, from rapid body twitches to aging? Using high-resolution videos of the nematode worm $C. elegans$, we show that a single dynamics connects posture-scale fluctuations with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Antonio C. Costa , Tosif Ahamed , David Jordan , Greg J. Stephens

Quantitative models of associative learning that explain the behavior of real animals with high precision have turned out very difficult to construct. We do this in the context of the dynamics of the thermal preference of C. elegans. For…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Ahmed Roman , Konstantine Palanski , Ilya Nemenman , William S Ryu

We exploit the reduced space of C. elegans postures to develop a novel tracking algorithm which captures both simple shapes and also self-occluding coils, an important, yet unexplored, component of worm behavior. We apply our algorithm to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-11-01 Onno D Broekmans , Jarlath B Rodgers , William S Ryu , Greg J Stephens

Animal behaviors are sometimes decomposable into discrete, stereotyped elements. In one model, such behaviors are triggered by specific commands; in the extreme case, the discreteness of behavior is traced to the discreteness of action…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-12-31 Greg J. Stephens , William S. Ryu , William Bialek

Abrupt changes in behavior can often be associated with changes in underlying behavioral states. When placed off food, the foraging behavior of C. elegans can be described as a change between an initial local-search behavior characterized…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-03 Andrew Margolis , Andrew Gordus

We analyse the neural dynamics and its relation with the emergent behaviour of a robotic vehicle that is controlled by a neural network numerical simulation based on the nervous system of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The robot…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-19 Carlos E. Valencia Urbina , Sergio A. Cannas , Pablo M. Gleiser

Cellular regulatory dynamics is driven by large and intricate networks of interactions at the molecular scale, whose sheer size obfuscates understanding. In light of limited experimental data, many parameters of such dynamics are unknown,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-04-30 Bryan C. Daniels , Ilya Nemenman

Limbless locomotors, from microscopic worms to macroscopic snakes, traverse complex, heterogeneous natural environments typically using undulatory body wave propagation. Theoretical and robophysical models typically emphasize body…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Tianyu Wang , Christopher Pierce , Velin Kojouharov , Baxi Chong , Kelimar Diaz , Hang Lu , Daniel I. Goldman

Animal locomotion is often subject to constraints arising from anatomical/physiological asymmetries. We use the nematode C.~elegans as a minimal model system to ask whether such constraints might shape locomotion patterns optimized during…

Rapid advances in genetics, genomics, and imaging have given insight into the molecular and cellular basis of behaviour in a variety of model organisms with unprecedented detail and scope. It is increasingly routine to isolate behavioural…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-01-08 André E. X. Brown , William R. Schafer

Animals employ different strategies for relating sensory input to behavioral output to navigate sensory environments, but what strategy to use, when to switch and why remain unclear. In C. elegans, navigation is composed of 'steering' and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-04 Kevin S. Chen , Andrew M. Leifer , Jonathan W. Pillow

C. elegans locomotion is composed of switches between forward and reversal states punctuated by turns. This locomotory capability is necessary for the nematode to move towards attractive stimuli, escape noxious chemicals, and explore its…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-01-03 Megan Morrison , Lai-Sang Young

A quantitative understanding of how sensory signals are transformed into motor outputs places useful constraints on brain function and helps reveal the brain's underlying computations. We investigate how the nematode C. elegans responds to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-08-18 Mochi Liu , Anuj K Sharma , Joshua W Shaevitz , Andrew M Leifer

We investigate how locomotory behavior is generated in the brain focusing on the paradigmatic connectome of nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) and on neuronal activity patterns that control forward locomotion. We map the neuronal…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Thomas Maertens , Eckehard Schöll , Jorge Ruiz , Philipp Hövel
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