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We investigate the precision with which a neutron star gravitational binding energy can be measured through the supernova neutrino signal, without assuming any prior such as the energy equipartition hypothesis, mean energies hierarchy or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Andrea Gallo Rosso , Francesco Vissani , Maria Cristina Volpe

We make extensive numerical studies of masses and radii of proto-neutron stars during the first second after their birth in core-collapse supernova events. We use a quasi-static approach for the computation of proto-neutron star structure,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Edwan Preau , Aurélien Pascal , Jérôme Novak , Micaela Oertel

Neutron stars are formed in core-collapse supernova explosions, where a large number of neutrinos are emitted. In this paper, supernova neutrino light curves are computed for the cooling phase of protoneutron stars, which lasts a few…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Hideyuki Suzuki

Neutrinos are guaranteed to be observable from the next galactic supernova (SN). Optical light and gravitational waves are also observable, but may be difficult to observe if the location of the SN in the galaxy or the details of the…

The importance of detecting neutrinos from a Milky Way core-collapse supernova is well known. An under-studied phase is proto-neutron star cooling. For SN 1987A, this seemingly began at about 2 s, and is thus probed by only 6 of the 19…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Shirley Weishi Li , Luke F. Roberts , John F. Beacom

With myriads of detection events from a prospective Galactic core-collapse supernova, current and future neutrino detectors will be able to sample detailed, time-dependent neutrino fluxes and spectra. This offers enormous possibilities for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 B. Müller

In the absence of high-statistics supernova neutrino measurements, estimates of the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) hinge on the precision of simulations of core-collapse supernovae. Understanding the cooling phase of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Nick Ekanger , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Kei Kotake , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi

Supernova neutrinos are invaluable signals that offer information about the interior of supernovae. Because a nearby supernova can occur at any time, preparing for future supernova neutrino observation is an urgent task. For the prompt…

The late-time evolution of the neutrino event rate from supernovae is evaluated for Super-Kamiokande using simulated results of proto-neutron star (PNS) cooling. In the present work we extend the result of Suwa et al. (2019)…

Neutrinos from supernovae, especially those emitted during the late phase of core collapse, are essential for understanding the final stages of massive star evolution. We have been dedicated to developing methods for the analysis of…

Proto-neutron stars forming a few seconds after core-collapse supernovae are hot and dense environments where hyperons can be efficiently produced by weak processes. By making use of various state-of-the-art supernova simulations combined…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Jorge Terol-Calvo

We investigate the precision with which the supernova neutrino spectra can be reconstructed in water Cherenkov detectors, in particular the large scale Hyper-Kamiokande and Super-Kamiokande. To this aim, we consider quasi-thermal neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Andrea Gallo Rosso , Francesco Vissani , Maria Cristina Volpe

In this paper we present a novel method to estimate the time evolution of proto-neutron star (PNS) structure from the neutrino signal in core-collapse supernovae (CCSN). Employing recent results of multi-dimensional CCSN simulations, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Hiroki Nagakura , David Vartanyan

The neutrino signal from SN~1987A provides an excellent opportunity to constrain physical theories for matter at extreme conditions and properties of particles that are produced in supernova (SN) cores. Phase transitions in the supranuclear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -Thomas Janka

We would like to discuss prospects for neutrino observations of the core-collapse supernova progenitor during neutrino-cooled stage. We will present new theoretical results on thermal neutrino and antineutrino spectra produced deep inside…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-06-27 A. Odrzywolek , M. Misiaszek , M. Kutschera

We propose a simple fit function, $L_{\nu_i}(t) = C\, t^{-\alpha}\, e^{-(t/\tau)^{n}}$, to parametrize the luminosities of neutrinos and antineutrinos of all flavors during the protoneutron star (PNS) cooling phase at post-bounce times $t…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Giuseppe Lucente , Malte Heinlein , H. -Thomas Janka , Alessandro Mirizzi

The properties of a new-born neutron star, produced in a core-collapse supernova, can be strongly affected by the possible late fallback which occurs several hours after the explosion. This accretion occurs in the regime dominated by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-06-16 Cristian Giovanny Bernal , William H. Lee , Dany Page

Neutrinos are pivotal signals in multi-messenger observations of supernovae (SNe). Recent advancements in the analysis method of supernova (SN) neutrinos, especially in quantitative analysis, have significantly broadened scientific…

We investigate the late-time neutrino emission powered by fallback mass accretion onto proto-neutron star (PNS), using neutrino radiation-hydrodynamic simulations with full Boltzmann neutrino transport. We follow the time evolution of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Ryuichiro Akaho , Hiroki Nagakura , Thierry Foglizzo

When a supernova explosion occurs in neighbors around hundreds pc, current and future neutrino detectors are expected to observe neutrinos from the presupernova star before the explosion. We show a possibility for obtaining the evidence for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Takashi Yoshida , Koh Takahashi , Hideyuki Umeda , Koji Ishidoshiro
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