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相关论文: TMD gluon distributions for multiparton processes

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We describe the perturbative calculation of the transverse parton distribution functions in all partonic channels up to next-to-next-to-leading order based on a gauge invariant operator definition. We demonstrate the cancellation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Thomas Gehrmann , Thomas Luebbert , Li Lin Yang

We compute the contribution of twist-2 and twist-3 parton distribution functions to the small-$b$ expansion for transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distributions at all powers of $b$. The computation is done by the twist-decomposition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Valentin Moos , Alexey Vladimirov

Several distinct colour flow topologies are possible in multiparton configurations. A method is proposed to find the correct topology, based on a minimization of the total transverse momentum of produced particles. This method is studied…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 E. Norrbin , T. Sjöstrand

We discuss the structure of rapidity divergences that are presented in the soft factors of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization theorems. To provide the discussion on the most general level we consider soft factors for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Alexey Vladimirov

We present a summary of a recent workshop held at Duke University on Partonic Transverse Momentum in Hadrons: Quark Spin-Orbit Correlations and Quark-Gluon Interactions. The transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions…

We study the exclusive diffractive $c \bar c$ photoproduction in ultraperipheral $pA$ collisions. The formalism makes use of off-diagonal generalizations of the unintegrated gluon distribution, the so-called generalized transverse momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Barbara Linek , Agnieszka Łuszczak , Marta Łuszczak , Roman Pasechnik , Wolfgang Schäfer , Antoni Szczurek

We compute the twist-2 matching of the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) linearly polarized gluon parton distribution and fragmentation functions at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) in QCD, supplemented by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Yu Jiao Zhu

It is proposed to consider the fast thermalization of gluons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions as a diffusion process in momentum space. Closed-form analytical solutions of a nonlinear boson diffusion equation (NBDE) with constant drift…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Georg Wolschin

Using the colour dipole picture for photon-nucleus interactions at small $x$ together with the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) effective theory, we demonstrate that the next-to-leading (NLO) order corrections to the cross-section for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Paul Caucal , Edmond Iancu

In the field theoretical description of hadronic scattering processes, single transverse-spin asymmetries arise due to gluon initial and final state interactions. These interactions lead to process dependent Wilson lines in the operator…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Bomhof , P. J. Mulders

We introduce a new color decomposition for multi-parton amplitudes in QCD, free of fundamental-representation matrices and structure constants. This decomposition has a physical interpretation in terms of the flow of color, which makes it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Maltoni , K. Paul , T. Stelzer , S. Willenbrock

Using the Colour Glass Condensate description of electron-nucleus collisions at high energy, we study the diffractive production of a pair of jets with transverse momenta much larger than the nuclear saturation momentum $Q_s$. At leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 E. Iancu , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos , S. Y. Wei , F. Yuan

We study a transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization framework for the processes of di-jet and heavy meson pair production in deep-inelastic-scattering in an electron-proton collider, considering the measurement of the transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Rafael F. del Castillo , Miguel G. Echevarria , Yiannis Makris , Ignazio Scimemi

We consider the problems of gauge invariance, path-dependence and treatment of overlapping UV/rapidity divergences peculiar to the transverse-momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs). For different formulations of the TMDs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-27 I. O. Cherednikov

We review and discuss the use of TMD, or "unintegrated", gluon distributions in the domain of small-x physics. The definitions employed, and the hazards of the naive applications of the TMD factorization and the associated gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Emil Avsar

We suggest a method of constructing gauge invariant quark and gluon distributions that describe an abstract QCD observable and apply this method to analyze angular momentum of a hadron. In addition to the known quark and gluon polarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. V. Bashinsky , R. L. Jaffe

The coherent production of vector mesons in photon - hadron interactions is considered one of the most promising observables to probe the QCD dynamics at high energies and the transverse spatial distribution of the gluons in the hadron wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Victor P. Goncalves , Bruno D. Moreira , Luana Santana

The typical transverse momentum of a quark in the proton is a basic property of any QCD based model of nucleon structure. However, calculations in phenomenological models typically give rather small values of transverse momenta, which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 A. I. Signal , F. G. Cao

In this section, we discuss some basic features of transverse momentum dependent, or unintegrated, parton distribution functions. In particular, when these correlation functions are combined in a factorization formulae with hard processes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-23 P. J. Mulders , T. C. Rogers

We apply the joint threshold and transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization theorem to introduce new threshold-TMD distribution functions, including threshold-TMD parton distribution functions (PDFs) and fragmentation functions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Zhong-Bo Kang , Kajal Samanta , Ding Yu Shao , Yang-Li Zeng