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We show that, within a linear approximation of BCS theory, a weak homogeneous magnetic field lowers the critical temperature by an explicit constant times the field strength, up to higher order terms. This provides a rigorous derivation and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Rupert L. Frank , Christian Hainzl , Edwin Langmann

Starting from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) free energy functional, we derive the Ginzburg-Landau functional in the presence of a weak homogeneous magnetic field. We also provide an asymptotic formula for the BCS critical temperature…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Andreas Deuchert , Christian Hainzl , Marcel Maier

We consider the critical temperature for superconductivity, defined via the linear BCS equation. We prove that at weak coupling the critical temperature for a sample confined to a quadrant in two dimensions is strictly larger than the one…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Barbara Roos , Robert Seiringer

We examine possibility of enhancement of superconductive critical temperature in two-dimensions. The weak coupling BCS theory is applied, especially when the Fermi level is near the edges of the electronic bands. The attractive interaction…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Mahito Kohmoto , Iksoo Chang , Jacques Friedel

We consider the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) free energy functional with weak and macroscopic external electric and magnetic fields and derive the Ginzburg-Landau functional. We also provide an asymptotic formula for the BCS critical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Andreas Deuchert , Christian Hainzl , Marcel Maier

We review recent results concerning the mathematical properties of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) functional of superconductivity, which were obtained in a series of papers partly in collaboration with R. Frank, E. Hamza, S. Naboko,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer

We investigate the BCS critical temperature $T_c$ in the high-density limit and derive an asymptotic formula, which strongly depends on the behavior of the interaction potential $V$ on the Fermi-surface. Our results include a rigorous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Joscha Henheik

We consider the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer free energy functional for particles interacting via a two-body potential on a microscopic scale and in the presence of weak external fields varying on a macroscopic scale. We study the influence of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Rupert L. Frank , Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej

We develop the multi-band BCS model of superconductivity in the ultrathin films using the orthogonal tight-binding approximation for constructing the electron wavefunctions. This allows for relatively simple determination of the band…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Karol Szałowski

We consider a hypothetical substance, where interaction between (within) structural elements of condensed matter (molecules, nanoparticles, clusters, layers, wires etc.) depends on state of Cooper pairs: an additional work must be made…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Konstantin V. Grigorishin

For the BCS equation with local two-body interaction $\lambda V(x)$, we give a rigorous analysis of the asymptotic behavior of the critical temperature as $\lambda \to 0$. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions on $V(x)$ for the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-02-06 Rupert L. Frank , Christian Hainzl , Serguei Naboko , Robert Seiringer

In the preceding papers the present author gave another proof of the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the BCS-Bogoliubov gap equation for superconductivity from the viewpoint of operator theory, and showed that the solution is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Shuji Watanabe

We consider the linear BCS equation, determining the BCS critical temperature, in the presence of a boundary, where Dirichlet boundary conditions are imposed. In the one-dimensional case with point interactions, we prove that the critical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Christian Hainzl , Barbara Roos , Robert Seiringer

Formulated in [Low Temperature Physics/Fizika Nizkikh Temperatur, 41, 482 (2015)] model of hypothetical superconductivity with the source term (external pair potential) in BCS hamiltonian is generalized for a case if electrons interacts via…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Konstantin V. Grigorishin

Predicting the critical temperature $T_c$ of new superconductors is a notoriously difficult task, even for electron-phonon paired superconductors for which the theory is relatively well understood. Early attempts by McMillan and Allen and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-11-27 S. R. Xie , G. R. Stewart , J. J. Hamlin , P. J. Hirschfeld , R. G. Hennig

We study the effects of an external magnetic field on thensuperconducting phase diagram of a quasi-two-dimensional system of Dirac electrons at an arbitrary temperature. At zero temperature, there is a quantum phase transition connecting a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-14 E. C. Marino , Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes

Possible superconductivity of electrons with the Dirac spectrum is analyzed using the BCS model. We calculate the critical temperature, the superconducting energy gap, and supercurrent as functions of the doping level and of the pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-04 N. B. Kopnin , E. B. Sonin

We study the BCS critical temperature on half-spaces in dimensions $d=1,2,3$ with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. We prove that the critical temperature on a half-space is strictly higher than on $\mathbb{R}^d$, at least at weak…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Barbara Roos , Robert Seiringer

We investigate the influence of Landau Levels (LLs) and Zeeman energy, induced by an applied magnetic field ${\bf B}$, on the critical temperature $T_c$ for two-dimensional (2D) ultraclean metals using a fully quantum mechanical approach…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Aiying Zhao , Richard A Klemm , Qiang Gu

We have found a new mean field solution in the BCS theory of superconductivity. This unconventional solution indicates the existence of superconducting phase transitions of third order in thin films, or in bulk matter with a layered…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christofer Cronstrom , Milan Noga
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