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Drip-line nuclei have very different properties from those of the valley of stability, as they are weakly bound and resonant. Therefore, the models devised for stable nuclei can no longer be applied therein. Hence, a new theoretical tool,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Nicolas Michel , Hasan Metin Aktulga , Yannen Jaganathen

We review, from an experimental point of view, the current status of ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions with heavy beams.

核实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Braun-Munzinger , Johanna Stachel

We derive a model Hamiltonian whose ground state expectation value of any two-body operator coincides with that obtained with the Jastrow correlated wave function of the many-body Fermi system. Using this Hamiltonian we show that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Cenni , S. Fantoni

The use of the hyperspherical harmonic (HH) basis in the description of bound states in an $A$-body system composed by identical particles is normally preceded by a symmetrization procedure in which the statistic of the system is taken into…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-22 M. Gattobigio , A. Kievsky , M. Viviani

In this paper we propose some Hamiltonian characterizing the interaction of the two-level atom and both the single radiation mode and external field, which might be a generalization of that of Sch{\"o}n and Cirac (quant-ph/0212068). We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuyuki Fujii

To overcome the limitations of existing algorithms for solving self-bound quantum many-body problems -- such as those encountered in nuclear and particle physics -- that access only a restricted subset of energy levels and provide limited…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Weijie Du , Yangguang Yang , Zixin Liu , Chao Yang , James P. Vary

Nuclei are prototypes of many-body open quantum systems. Complex aggregates of protons and neutrons that interact through forces arising from quantum chromo-dynamics, nuclei exhibit both bound and unbound states, which can be strongly…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. Quaglioni , P. Navratil , R. Roth , W. Horiuchi

Recent progress in the numerical solution of the nuclear many-body problem and in the development of nuclear Hamiltonians rooted in Quantum Chromodynamics, has opened the door to first-principle computations of nuclear reactions. In this…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-07-24 J. Rotureau

Attention mechanisms are developing into a viable alternative to convolutional layers as elementary building block of NNs. Their main advantage is that they are not restricted to capture local dependencies in the input, but can draw…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Thorben Frank , Stefan Chmiela

A central building block of many quantum algorithms is the diagonalization of Pauli operators. Although it is always possible to construct a quantum circuit that simultaneously diagonalizes a given set of commuting Pauli operators, only…

Three-nucleon interactions are a frontier in understanding and predicting the structure of strongly-interacting matter in laboratory nuclei and in the cosmos. We present results and discuss the status of first calculations with microscopic…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-11 A. Schwenk , J. D. Holt

Ab initio studies of atomic nuclei are based on Hamiltonians including one-, two- and three-body operators with very complicated structures. Traditionally, matrix elements of such operators are expanded on a Harmonic Oscillator…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Alberto Scalesi , Carlo Barbieri , Enrico Vigezzi

Since its discovery in the last century, quantum entanglement has challenged some of our most cherished classical views, such as locality and reality. Today, the second quantum revolution is in full swing and promises to revolutionize areas…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Manuel Erhard , Mario Krenn , Anton Zeilinger

Studying systems where many individual bodies in motion interact with one another is a complex and interesting area. Simple mechanisms that may be determined for biological, chemical, or physical reasons can lead to astonishingly complex…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-01-03 Cameron McNamee , Renee Reijo Pera

A symmetry-based approach for describing shape-coexistence, is presented in the framework of the interacting boson model of nuclei. It involves a construction of a number-conserving Hamiltonian which preserves the dynamical symmetry of…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-11-06 A. Leviatan , N. Gavrielov

Computational chemistry at the atomic level has largely branched into two major fields, one based on quantum mechanics and the other on molecular mechanics using classical force fields. Because of high computational costs, quantum…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Pedro E M Lopes

Recent advances in the study of electrodisintegration of 3He are presented and discussed. The pair-correlated hyperspherical harmonics method is used to calculate the initial and final state wave functions, with a realistic Hamiltonian…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 L. E. Marcucci , M. Viviani , R. Schiavilla , A. Kievsky , S. Rosati

Studying the response of quantum systems is essential for gaining deeper insights into the fundamental nature of matter and its behavior in diverse physical contexts. Computation of nuclear response is critical for many applications, but…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-05-06 John Novak , Manqoba Q. Hlatshwayo , Elena Litvinova

Spin Hamiltonian engineering in solid-state systems plays a key role in a variety of applications ranging from quantum information processing and quantum simulations to novel studies of many-body physics. By analyzing the irreducible form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 K. I. O. Ben 'Attar , D. Farfurnik , N. Bar-Gill

Nucleus is a typical many-body quantum system. Full calculation of a nuclear system in a classical computer is far beyond the capacity of current classical computers. With fast development of hardware, the prospect of using quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Peng Lv , Shi-Jie Wei , Hao-Nan Xie , Gui-Lu Long