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The challenging nuclear many-body problem is discussed along with classifications and qualitative descriptions of existing methods and models. We present detailed derivations of a new method where cluster correlations co-exist with an…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 D. Hove , E. Garrido , P. Sarriguren , D. V. Fedorov , H. O. U. Fynbo , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

Many-body localized systems in which interactions and disorder come together defy the expectations of quantum statistical mechanics: In contrast to ergodic systems, they do not thermalize when undergoing nonequilibrium dynamics. What is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-29 K. S. C. Decker , D. M. Kennes , J. Eisert , C. Karrasch

Quantum Monte Carlo methods find fruitful application in large shell model problems. These methods reduce the imaginary-time many-body evolution operator to a coherent superposition of one-body evolutions in a fluctuating one-body field;…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. E. Koonin

We have performed realistic shell-model calculations for nuclei around doubly magic 100Sn and 132Sn using an effective interaction derived from the Bonn A nucleon-nucleon potential. The results are in remarkably good agreement with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-02 A. Covello , L. Coraggio , A. Gargano

Relativistic and non-relativistic modern nucleon-nucleon potentials are mapped on a relativistic operator basis using projection techniques. This allows to compare the various potentials at the level of covariant amplitudes were a…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-16 O. Plohl , C. Fuchs , E. N. E. van Dalen

The shell model is the standard tool for addressing the canonical nuclear many-body problem of nonrelativistic nucleons interacting through a static potential. We discuss several of the uncontrolled approximations that are made in this…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. C. Haxton , C. -L. Song

We introduce a generic and accessible implementation of an exact diagonalization method for studying few-fermion models. Our aim is to provide a testbed for the newcomers to the field as well as a stepping stone for trying out novel…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Lukas Rammelmüller , David Huber , Artem G. Volosniev

We present an approach to derive effective shell-model interactions from microscopic nuclear forces. The similarity-transformed coupled-cluster Hamiltonian decouples the single-reference state of a closed-shell nucleus and provides us with…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Z. H. Sun , T. D. Morris , G. Hagen , G. R. Jansen , T. Papenbrock

We propose a framework for computing the structure and dynamics for second-quantized many-nucleon Hamiltonians on quantum computers. We develop an oracle-based Hamiltonian input model that computes the many-nucleon states and nonzero…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Weijie Du , James P. Vary

The preparation of highly entangled many-body systems is one of the central challenges of both basic and applied science. The complexity of interparticle interaction and environment coupling increases rapidly with the number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Felix Platzer , Florian Mintert , Andreas Buchleitner

Simple generic aspects of nuclear pairing in homogeneous medium as well as in finite nuclei are discussed. It is argued that low-energy nuclear structure is not sensitive enough to resolve fine details of nuclear nucleon-nucleon (NN)…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wojciech Satula

Understanding protein dynamics are essential for deciphering protein functional mechanisms and developing molecular therapies. However, the complex high-dimensional dynamics and interatomic interactions of biological processes pose…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-05-15 Tiexin Qin , Mengxu Zhu , Chunyang Li , Terry Lyons , Hong Yan , Haoliang Li

Auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo methods enable the calculation of thermal and ground state properties of correlated quantum many-body systems in model spaces that are many orders of magnitude larger than those that can be treated by…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Y. Alhassid

Emergent properties such as nuclear saturation and deformation, and the effects on shell structure due to the proximity of the scattering continuum and particle decay channels are fascinating phenomena in atomic nuclei. In recent years, ab…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-19 G. Hagen , M. Hjorth-Jensen , G. R. Jansen , T. Papenbrock

We review the latest variational calculations of the ground state properties of doubly closed shell nuclei, from $^{12}$C to $^{208}$Pb, with semirealistic and realistic two- and three-nucleon interactions. The studies are carried on within…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 A. Fabrocini , F. Arias de Saavedra , G. P. Co'

Molecular-level understanding of the interactions between the constituents of an atomic structure is essential for designing novel materials in various applications. This need goes beyond the basic knowledge of the number and types of…

Realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions, derived within the framework of meson theory or more recently in terms of chiral effective field theory, yield new possibilities for achieving a unified microscopic description of atomic nuclei.…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. D. Sviratcheva , J. P. Draayer , J. P. Vary

Quantum computing is increasingly offering concrete solutions toward the simulation of nuclear structure, with the potential to overcome the exponential scaling that limits classical diagonalization methods in large spaces. A particularly…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Emanuele Costa , Javier Menendez

Performing shell model calculations for heavy nuclei is a long-standing problem in nuclear physics. The shell model truncation in the configuration space is an unavoidable step. The Projected Shell Model (PSM) truncates the space under the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yang Sun

Ab initio structure calculations for p-shell hypernuclei have recently become accessible through extensions of nuclear many-body methods, such as the no-core shell model, in combination with hyperon-nucleon interactions from chiral…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Marco Knöll , Robert Roth